[题目]阅读下面材料.在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Tu Youyou was honored with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on Oct. 5th, 2015. She was the first Chinese citizen [1] a Nobel Prize in science. T 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tu Youyou was honored with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on Oct. 5th, 2015. She was the first Chinese citizen 【1】(earn) a Nobel Prize in science. Tu shared the prize with the Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan.

Tu is a researcher at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences now. She was given the prize 【2】 developing artemisinin（青蒿素）--- 【3】 new drug method against malaria, with 【4】 millions of lives worldwide have been saved 【5】(incredible).

Tu and her colleagues joined a government project to find a new malaria drug in the late 1960s. 【6】 nearly two hundred failures Tu's team experienced, they finally found an extract（提取物） that was 100% effective against malaria in 1971. In 2001, artemisinin 【7】(make) the first choice in the treatment of malaria by the World Health Organization.

It was considered by some foreign scientists that 【8】 Tu discovered would definitely bring great reputation for herself. However, Tu said, "The discovery of artemisinin itself is a gift to human from traditional Chinese medicine. It's the 【9】(achieve) of the research team. " As China Daily has reported, 【10】(win) the prize is an honour for Chinese science and medicine.

【答案】

【1】to earn

【2】for

【3】a

【4】which

【5】incredibly

【6】Despite

【7】was made

【8】what

【9】achievement

【10】winning

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了屠呦呦所带领的医学团队获得了诺贝尔医学奖。同时文章详述了屠呦呦团队研发青蒿素的艰辛过程。

【1】

考查非谓语动词。句意：她是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖的中国公民。分析句子可知，简单句中除了提示词外还有动词was，所以该处的提示词需填入非谓语动词。分析句子，此处的Chinese citizen 被序数词修饰，需用不定式做后置定语。故填to earn。

【2】

考查介词。句意：她因开发青蒿素而获奖。分析句子，此处表示屠呦呦因为青蒿素获奖。划线部分缺“因为”之意，同时划线后用了doing的形式，所以此处应填介词表示“因为”。故填for。

【3】

考查冠词。句意：一种治疗疟疾的新药。分析句子，划线后的名词drug是可数名词。此处需填a / an修饰表示单数。new并非元音音素开头。故填a。

【4】

考查定语从句。句意：拯救了全世界数百万人的生命。分析句子，划线部分的先行词为artemisinin，故后面的从句为定语从句。再根据介词+关系代词的原则：先行词为物，介词后用关系代词which；先行词为人，介词后面用关系代词whom。此处的先行词为“物”。故填which。

【5】

考查副词。句意，全世界数百万人的生命被拯救，令人难以置信。分析句子，提示词incredible 译为难以置信的，词性是形容词。动词have been saved后面要修饰副词。故填incredibly。

【6】

考查介词。句意：尽管屠呦呦的团队经历了近200次失败，他们终于在1971年找到了一种100%有效的抗疟疾药物。分析句意，此处表示屠呦呦的团队是在经历多次失败后终于找到了有效的抗疟疾药物。划线部分缺“尽管”之意。故填Despite。

【7】

考查被动语态。句意：2001年，世界卫生组织将青蒿素作为治疗疟疾的首选药物。分析句子，简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词故此处需填动词的时态。又因为逻辑主语和make之间表示被动逻辑，且时间发生于过去时。所以需用过去时的被动。故填was made。

【8】

考查主语从句。句意：一些外国科学家认为，屠呦呦的发现肯定会给她带来巨大的声誉。分析句子可知，划线部分属于主语从句。主语从句部分缺discovered的宾语。所以此处的引导词需用连接代词。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。

【9】

考查名词。句意：这是研究小组的成果。分析句子，提示词为动词，划线前的定冠词the修饰名词。故需将achieve变为动词。故填achievement。

【10】

考查非谓语动词。句意：据《中国日报》报道，获奖是中国科学和医学的荣誉。分析句子，win所处的分句无主语，故win需用非谓语动词。又因此处需用非谓动词充当主语，且表示主动。故填winning。

练习册系列答案

The film will be distributed (发行) to 60 different film festivals across the globe over the next 18 months. It is written and directed by Aml Ameen whose first Hollywood role is in a film called Red Tail directed by George Lucas.

Short introduction to the film

Two handsome young men get to talk to two pretty girl students in a West End bar. Within10 minutes the girls ask the men to walk them back home; it turns out to be the beginning of a strong friendship.

Roxanne

Roxanne is 20 years old and in her second year of university. She lives in an apartment with her best friend Hannah, who studies at the same university with her. Since starting university she has gotten into music, and dreamed of becoming a musician.

Hannah

Hannah is 21 years old. She met Roxanne in their first year, and has also become interested in music.

Successful applicants (申请人) will have their cost paid, and receive a copy of the finished film. Apply now.

【1】From the passage we learn that the two actresses must be__________.

A.under nineteenB.good musicians

C.university studentsD.from England

【2】What do we know about Red Tail?

A.It is starred by George Lucas.B.It is directed by Aml Ameen.

C.It will be shot in early June.D.It is a Hollywood production.

【3】We can infer that the film is mainly about__________.

A.friendship and dreamsB.success and happiness

C.young people’s musical careerD.young people’s university life

【题目】阅读下面短文 ,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式。

In the closing ceremony of the 2018 0lympic Winter Games. China put on "See You in Beijing in 2022", directed by Zhang Yimou. The show centered on the talents of a team of 24 roller-skating 【1】(perform) from Beijing Sport University. Two of them【2】(dress) as "Panda Captains" led the performance. The performance reviewed China's ancient times.【3】(show) the country's rich cultural heritage (遗产)and singing about the present. as well as the future that 【4】(lie) ahead.

In addition to traditional symbols including the Great Wall and lucky animals【5】the Chinese dragon and the Chinese phoenix, the performance also showed China's recent engineering and【6】(technology) achievements. Towards the end of the performance, the Olympic rings 【7】(rise) on the stage, as well as images of a global village, children's smiling faces, olive branches and plum blossoms(梅花),【8】stood for China's promise to promote global peace and building a better future for mankind. Finally, the skaters travelled a path on ice 【9】(draw) the “Winter Dream" sign of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. The performance 【10】(successful) sent Chinese people's goodwill and invitations to the world for Beijing 2022.

【题目】增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I was only 10 when we move to Switzerland. I remember that I enjoyed flying across the whole country and that I wasn’t very happy about leave my friends. But Dad said it’d be good for we all to live in countryside around Bern（伯尔尼）. And Uncle Jack, who’d been living there for about 20 years, were always telling us how a beautiful city Bern was. He said it would be easily for Dad to get a job in Bern, but we all agreed to move to there. Now we’ve been here for quite a few year, and we all love it.

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On a spring day around 1，300 years ago，Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei was on his way to a border town in northwestern China. Impressed by the 【1】（beautiful）of a desert beside the Yellow River，he stopped off and wrote a timeless classic poem："In the vast desert rises straight，lonely smoke；the grand，long river 【2】（reflect）the round setting sun."

Most people think of Ningxia 【3】 a dry and remote place. This is true in some ways. However，what makes Ningxia unique is 【4】 it is both rough，like much of northern China，and also delicate，like southern China. The Yellow River provides Ningxia with wide plains and rich soil. It is rich enough that people can grow rice there. Unlike most northerners，rice is the 【5】 (big) crop in Ningxia.

Although Ningxia is old-fashion and traditional in many ways, it is also making new technological 【6】 (achievement) as well. For example, Ningxia is developing 【7】 (it) cloud computing industry. The city of Zhongwei is home 【8】the Western Cloud Base. Poor transportation has limited Ningxia's development for some time, as the area is landlocked. But that is starting【9】 (change) as well. There are three high-speed railways being 【10】(build) in Ningxia, which will connect the region with Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and Gansu.

【题目】阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present.

On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a little boy was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it. "Is this your car, Mister?" he asked.

Paul nodded. "My brother gave it to me for Christmas." "The boy was astounded. "You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you anything? Boy, I wish..." He hesitated.

Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the lad said jarred Paul all the way down to his heels.

"I wish," the boy went on, "that I could be a brother like that” Paul looked at the boy in astonishment, then impulsively he added, "Would you like to take a ride in my automobile?"

"Oh yes, I'd love that."

After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes aglow, said, "Mister, would you mind driving in front of my house?"

Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the lad wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big automobile. But Paul was wrong again. "Will you stop where those two steps are?" the boy asked.

Paragraph1:

He ran up the steps.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

Paul got out and lifted the lad to the front seat of his car.

【题目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】我们常常忍不住秒回刚收到的信息。(can’t help)

________

【2】当地政府不打算把音乐厅拆了，而是重新修复一下。(instead of)

________

【3】学生在英语写作中词不达意的现象值得每位英语教师关注。(worth)

________

【4】这部关于四代学生追寻爱情、志趣和梦想的电影如此感人，老老少少都想一睹为快。(So)

________

【题目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】应该采取措施阻止新病毒的蔓延。(stop)

_______________

【2】在澳大利亚期间，他养成了每天和父母视频通话的习惯。(habit)

_______________

【3】与成年人相比，年轻人更容易犯错误是因为他们不够成熟，缺少经验。(likely)

_______________

【4】近年来，电子白板系统应高效灵活地运用于课堂教学的想法已被广泛接受，难道不是吗? (idea)

_______________

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

We teenager spend our pocket money in different ways. A few of us spent the pocket money on meaningful things while most of us cannot manage your money well. The following ups may useful.

Firstly, divide the money into different parts. By doing so, we can well understand that our money is spent on but how much we spend. Secondly, make a budget (预算) , which help us get into the habit of spending money wise. Opening an bank account is a good idea. Lastly, save some extra money up for future use. For example, I always save some money so that I can buy my parents for a birthday gift or help people in need.

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