题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays more and more people like to travel, 【1】 (especial) when vacations come.A great number of people rush out of their homes or companies to 【2】 (travel) spots. They either drive or take a bus, a train, a ship 【3】 so on. Some even ride bikes.

However, there 【4】 (be) another way of travelling—poorism. People have a tour in 【5】 poorest areas of the worlds Some people may take a one-day poorest tour, and some even pay to stay in very poor neighborhoods 【6】 (experience) the lowest living standards in the worlds Poorism tours take place around the world, and not just in the third world 【7】 (country).You can, for instance, tour New York neighborhoods in the Bronx. Such tours can take people into the heart of poor areas.These tours may awaken people to pay 【8】 (much) attention to long-standing poverty, or the effects of war.

Some think that tours in the poor areas can raise social care. And the money from the tour can 【9】 (donate) to help the people 【10】 live there.

【答案】

【1】especially

【2】travelling/traveling

【3】and

【4】is

【5】the

【6】to experience

【7】countries

【8】more

【9】be donated

【10】who/ that

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。目前人们喜欢旅游，但文章介绍了另一种旅游形式——贫困之旅。人们在世界上最贫穷的地区进行旅游，这些旅行可能会唤醒人们更多地关注长期存在的贫困或战争的影响。

【1】考查词性转换。句意：现在越来越多的人喜欢旅游，尤其是当假期来临的时候。此处是副词修饰when引导的时间状语从句，故把especial改成especially。

【2】考查动名词。句意：很多人冲出家门或公司去旅游景点。此处是动名词作定语，修饰spots，故答案为travelling/traveling。

【3】考查固定结构。句意：他们要么开车要么乘公共汽车、火车、轮船等等。固定结构：and so on等等。故答案为and。

【4】考查there be句型。句意：然而，还有另一种旅行方式——穷游。此处是there be句型，句子主语是another way of travelling，单数第三人称，一般现在时态，故答案为is。

【5】考查定冠词the。句意：人们在世界上最贫穷的地区进行旅游。此处是形容词最高级，前面用定冠词the，故答案为the。

【6】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：有些人可能会参加为期一天的“最贫困之旅”，有些人甚至花钱住在非常贫困的社区，体验世界上最低的生活水平。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to experience。

【7】考查名词复数。句意：世界各地都有“贫困之旅”，而不仅仅是在第三世界国家。第三世界的国家不止一个，所以名词用复数形式，故答案为countries。

【8】考查比较级。句意：这些旅行可能会唤醒人们更多地关注长期存在的贫困或战争的影响。结合句意可知句子用比较级，故答案为more。

【9】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：旅游所得的钱可以捐赠给生活在那里的人们。此处tour和donate之间是被动关系，can已经给出，故答案为be donated。

【10】考查定语从句。句意：旅游所得的钱可以捐赠给生活在那里的人们。此处people是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who/ that。

分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第10小题中先行词为名词people，再分析先行词people在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词people带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为who/ that。

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