题目内容

【题目】 Humans were made for walking. With our upright posture, quick-changing joints, and strong leg muscles, our bodies were actually designed with walking in mind—which is what makes it such perfect exercise. 1And best of all, it’s a great way to see new things and meet new people!

Wherever you are, in the city or at the campground, you’ll find plenty of walking going on. Maybe you already love to walk, but you’ll getting tired of tracing your same old route day after day—or maybe you’re new to walking and aren’t sure how to get started. 2To get started, sit down with a map and find a goal. Ask yourself, what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits? Do you want to meet other people? See new places? 3

If making friends and socializing is your goal, you may call up your friends and schedule walks with them, since this will introduce you to new places and trails. You might also find open groups of dog walkers at your local park. Your campground staff might know about fun local walking groups you can join.

4In cities large and small all over the country, walks are going on almost every weekend in support of cancer research, diabetes research, and other humanitarian causes.

5Then tie on your walking shoes and prepare to get to know the new area from the ground up! Many of our great historic cities offer detailed and well-planned walking tours. Nearly any city you can think of offers a walking tour with maps, provided by the tourist administration.

A. Headed to a new city?

B. So why not focus on walking?

C. Either way, ifs time to walk with a purpose.

D. It’s kind to our bodies and great for our waistlines.

E. Get to know people by the power of your own two feet.

F. And be sure to stay on the lookout for walks to raise money.

G. Knowing these will help you decide on the type of walk you want.

【答案】

1D

2C

3G

4F

5A

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文,介绍了徒步的好处、类型和目的。

1根据空前的“our bodies were actually designed with walking in mind—which is what makes it such perfect exercise.”可知,步行是一项完美的运动,此处说的是徒步的好处,故D项(它对我们的身体很好,对我们的腰围也很好)符合语境。

2根据空前的Maybe you already love to walk, but you’ll getting tired of tracing your same old route day after day—or maybe you’re new to walking and aren’t sure how to get started.”可知,也许你已经喜欢徒步了,但是你厌倦了日复一日地走同样的路线,或者你是新手,不知道该如何开始,此处总结上文,故C项(不管怎样,是时候有目的地步行了)符合语境。

3根据空前的“Ask yourself, what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits? Do you want to meet other people? See new places?”可知,问问你自己,除了健康的益处外,你还想从徒步中得到什么?你想认识其他人吗?想看一看新的地方?此处总结上文,说的是弄清这些问题的好处,故G项(了解这些将帮助你决定你想要的徒步类型)符合语境。

4根据空后的“walks are going on almost every weekend in support of cancer research, diabetes research, and other humanitarian causes.”可知,为了支持癌症研究、糖尿病研究和其他人道主义事业,几乎每个周末都会举行徒步活动,此处是本段主题句,讲的是通过徒步活动为医疗研究和人道主义事业筹措资金,故F项(并且一定要注意目的是筹集资金的徒步)符合语境。

5根据本段中的“Many of our great historic cities offer detailed and well-planned walking tours.”可知,我们许多伟大的历史城市提供详细和精心规划的徒步旅游,因此此处是说想去一个新的城市?那就穿上你的徒步鞋开始吧!故A项(前往一个新的城市?)符合语境。

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【题目】Going to the beach is many American’s favorite activity. They went swimming in the ocean without giving a thought to what was underwater. But those days are long gone. In the summer of 1988, many of the beaches had to be closed because garbage(废料)from hospitals was found in the water. The garbage included glass bottles with samples of blood, and people were afraid they might get AIDS from the blood. At some beaches, sewage(下水道)was found in the water. Americans were shocked by this state of affairs. People didn’t think of the underwater garbage because it was out of sight.

Some of the most polluted waters still look beautiful. San Francisco Bay is a good example of a beautiful bay that’s full of chemicals. Scientists discovered pollution in some lakes and rivers when they found fish with rotting skin. People are told not to eat too much fish because of pollution. Most American cities put their garbage in the ground. But New York and a few other cities put their garbage in the ocean. Boston Harbor is so polluted that scientists say it won’t recover until the next century. The government has ordered the city to build a sewage treatment plant, Cleaning up oceans won’t be easy, but people can no longer ignore(忽视)this challenge.

1The main idea of the article is that _____.

A. ocean waters around America have become polluted.

B. Americans are bringing too much garbage to the beach.

C. beaches were closed because Americans were shocked.

D. going to the beach is many American’s favorite activity.

2The oceans are polluted by _____.

A. swimmers, AIDS patients and fish.

B. Boston, San Francisco and New York only.

C. garbage, sewage and medical waste and so on.

D. swimmers and fishes

3Many polluted waters are beautiful because _____.

A. chemicals can be beautiful.

B. they have been cleaned up.

C. pollution is underwater or hard to see.

D. there are still many fish in them

4More people can go to the beaches near Boston if _____.

A. the city puts its garbage in the ground

B. a sewage plant is built

C. they don’t eat too much fish

D. they stop polluting the water

【题目】Toronto is reminding citizens this month what exactly can and can’t go into the blue bins an you may be surprised at what can’t be recycled. As it turns out the takeout coffee cups you’ve been throwing into the recycling actually have to go in the garbage.

The city’s “recycle right” web explains that food left after a meal, woven (编织的) cloth, old VHS tapes and other things have been turning up in blue bins, where they don’t belong.

According to the city, about 45,000 tunes of garbage was mistakenly put into recycling bins last year alone.

Among those things are the takeout coffee and tea cups we get while were on the go. The city says that because those paper cups are lined with plastic or wax they can’t be recycled. The black plastic coffee lids (盖子) also can’t go in the blue bin, although non-black plastic lids can be recycled.

Emily Alfred, senior campaigner with the Toronto Environmental Alliance, said, “Millions of cups are used in Toronto every year and people are taking these out and putting them in the wrong bin.”

When paper coffee cups are thrown in with the recycling. Alfred said, they produce a harmful effect on the system.

“They can’t separate the plastic and paper in a typical paper recycling center,” Alfred said, “so it just causes pollution of the recycling process, and it causes lower-quality paper if it does get recycled.”

“New regulations passed last month call for changes to be rolled out over the next few years regarding what products companies can sell,” Alfred said. Her organization will be pushing for more producer responsibility laws, which call on companies that design and make products to take on the responsibility of recycling them.

For now, consumers can consider carrying their own reusable coffee cups while they are on the go, ask for a ceramic mug (陶瓷杯) if they plan to consume their drink in the cafe, and support their local government officials if they have put efforts into changing recycling or producer responsibility laws.

Alfred said, “I think people can change their habits easily if they understand what to do.”

1Why is it difficult to recycle paper coffee cups?

A. It is expensive to recycle them.

B. There are other materials on them.

C. They have some coffee inside them.

D. All plastic coffee lids cannot be recycled.

2What is the purpose of producer responsibility laws?

A. To push producers to recycle products.

B. To help producers design and make products.

C. To protect companies exercising responsibilities.

D. To encourage companies to take on legal responsibilities.

3What does the author advise people to do?

A. Drink coffee in ceramic mugs at home.

B. Give support to products companies.

C. Try not to use takeout coffee cups.

D. Change their drinking habits.

4What issue does the text mainly discuss?

A. Producer responsibility laws should be passed.

B. There are too few blue bins in Toronto.

C. Toronto produced too much garbage last year.

D. Takeout coffee cups can’t be recycled.

【题目】Are you using a dating App to make friends? How do you know that Ben from London is really 25-year-old? Is his photo taken recently? Is his name even Ben? Dating apps can be tricky to operate, particularly when you’re trying to know whether someone is trustworthy, but one thing you can’t cheat is your gene, which is why a new dating app is using DNA as a basis for its match.

A dating app named Pheramor requires all users to hand in a cheek sample, from which a team of in-house scientists using a specially-created tool can queue the specific genes connected with attraction and then identify which users might be suitable. The process works by separating the 11 genes that link to our pheromones(信息素), the chemical signals that are believed to control; one’s attraction. Combining this data with the personal information allows the app to make very specific matches.

“Pheramor uses both your biology and your social technology: we collect your genetic data through a cheek sample and collect your like, dislikes, and interest from your social media introductions like Facebook, Twitter, etc,” the app’s website explains. “All of them will be used in our specific software, which is designed to learn what you prefer.”

The co-founder Brittany Barreto, who has a PHD in genetics added that Pheramor’s technology digs deeper than traditional dating apps, making it almost impossible for people to cheat their way to a date.

The Houston-based app is already up and running but hopes to be officially put into market in February with 3,000 members.

1What do we know about the new dating app according to Paragraph 1?

A. It can be operated easily by users.

B. It can know others’ trustworthiness.

C. It can select information on the website.

D. It can use DNA to make matches for users.

2What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A. What Pheramor is.

B. How Pheramor works.

C. How scientists deal with the data.

D. How the genes are connected with attraction.

3What will be used in Pheramor to learn the users’ preference?

A. Attraction and pheromones.

B. Pheromones and genetic data.

C. Social technology and attraction.

D. Genetic data and social media introductions.

4What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A. To introduce a safe dating app.

B. To explore the future of the app.

C. To avoid unreasonable requirements.

D. To teach people how to design apps.

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