题目内容

【题目】假设你是李华,是你校模拟联合国大会主席。你校将举办第五次模联活动,请给你们的外教Smith老师写封信,邀请他担任指导老师(advisor)。

信的内容包括:

1.主题:全球气候;

2.举办时间和地点;

3.指导老师的任务。

注意:

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

模拟联合国大会MUN

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,

Our school is going to hold the fifth Model United Nations on November 10 and 11 in Meeting Rooms One, Two and Three. The theme is global climate. We sincerely invite you to be one of the advisors.

There are some new members in MUN, and the process, how to prepare for MUN and how to write the position paper, etc. are too complicated for them. Therefore, advisors are needed to train them. Besides, in order to improve their English, some teams are determined to use English as their work language. How to express themselves properly and correctly and correctly in oral or written English is a problem. So we are in great need of native English speakers as our advisors. I know you are a MUN lover. Do come and join us.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】试题分析:试题为应用文中的书信写作,试题只给出写作框架,并未给出所有的具体写作细节,为提纲式作文。写好此文,需注意三点:一是写信格式要准确,信的开头已经给出,但切要写好信的结尾。二是要详略得当,本文信的内容包括:1.主题:全球气候;2.举办时间和地点;3.指导老师的任务。三要注意适当地增加细节,恰当地使用连接过渡词,以使行文连贯。另外,在写作时要注意时态、语态的合理运用。

【亮点说明

本文是一封书信,格式正确,语言精练,布局合理,同时句中使用高级句子。There are some new members in MUN, and the process, how to prepare for MUN and how to write the position paper, etc. are too complicated for them.there be 句型和疑问词加动词不定式在句中巧妙结合;in order to improve their English, some teams are determined to use English as their work language.动词不定式做目的状语;How to express themselves properly and correctly and correctly in oral or written English is a problem.疑问词加动词不定式在句中做主语,堪称经典;Do come and join us.强调谓语,起到画龙点睛之妙;另外,Therefore, Besides,的运用为文章增色添彩

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Every year gray whales swim a 10,000 miles round-trip, from the cold waters near Alaska, down the coast of North America to the warm waters near Mexico, and back again. It is one of the longest migrations (迁徙) of any mammal (哺乳动物).
All day, all summer long, in the cold waters near Alaska, gray whales eat and eat.
Instead of teeth, gray whales have baleen (鲸须) they use to get food from ocean water. They get big mouthfuls of muck (淤泥) from the ocean floor, then push that muck right back out through their baleen. The mucky water flows through, but tiny animals get trapped in the baleen and licked up.
When the water starts to freeze, the whales begin their long trip south. They swim night and day, without stopping to eat or rest. During the long journey, migrating whales may push their heads out of the water to see where they are.
Two months later, the whales reach Mexico. Babies are born here in warm, shallow (浅的) waters called lagoons (濒海湖). Ocean lagoons have no food for the adults, but the babies are safer here than in the open seas. All winter the babies grow big and strong.
In spring first the dads and teenagers leave the lagoons, then the moms with babies. Migrating gray whales swim close to shore, especially moms with babies. The ice is melting up (融化) north, and it's time for the hungry whales to make the long journey back to their summer feeding grounds.
(1)The underlined phrase “licked up” in Paragraph 3 probably means “”.
A.eaten up
B.ended up
C.broken up
D.given up
(2)During their long journey to Mexico, gray whales .
A.always swim under the ocean
B.find food to supply their energy
C.face the colder and colder water
D.travel to the lagoons without a break
(3)Where do mother gray whales give birth?
A.In warm shallow waters near Mexico.
B.Off the coast of North America.
C.In the open seas near Mexico.
D.In cold waters near Alaska.
(4)Which of the following is NOT mentioned about gray whales in the text?
A.How they get their food.
B.How long they live.
C.When they get back to Alaska.
D.How long they spend traveling to Mexico.

【题目】阅读理解
At the beginning of the century there was a big farm called Hollywood Ranch. It was near Los Angeles in California. A few years later Hollywood was one of the famous places of the world. From 1910s to the 1950s Hollywood was the film center of the world. Every family knew the names of its film stars Charlie Chaplin, Grete Garbo, Bergman and hundreds more.
The reason why people went to Hollywood to make films was the sun. At first people made films in New York on the east coast of the United States. But then they heard about Los Angeles where there are 350 days of sun every year. As they made all the films by sunlight, the west coast was a much better place to work.
Also near Hollywood you can find mountains and sea and desert. They did not have to travel far to make any kind of film.
When TV became popular in the 1960s, Hollywood started making films for television. Then in 1970s they discovered people still went to cinema to see big expensive films. After twenty years they are still making films in Hollywood and people watch them all over the world.
(1)Hollywood used to be a.
A.cinema
B.big farm
C.parks
D.market
(2)People went to Hollywood to make films because.
A.it was a beautiful place
B.you could find many film stars
C.there was a lot of sunlight there
D.it was a famous place
(3)Which statement is true?
A.The west coast was a better place to make films
B.There are no mountains near Hollywood
C.People no longer went to cinema after television became popular
D.Hollywood began to make films for television before the First World War

【题目】Swimming at the beach or in a backyard pool are well-known Australian summer activities. But while it is usually a fun time of year, there is a serious side to summer that you might not know about.

1There are lots of trees and dry grass in remote areas that can easily catch fire. Even throwing a burning cigarette out of a car window can cause a lot of damage. 2

In February, there were more than 80 different bushfires burning at the same time in New South Wales, a southeastern state of Australia. The Guardian newspaper reported that 42 homes were burned to the ground because of these fires. 3They are huge farms. Many Australian properties(房产)are larger than 1,000 square kilometers, while the biggest is more than 20,000 square kilometers—even larger than Beijing.

Every household prepares for bushfire season and protects their property. But sometimes the fires are too big and people have to move to safety.

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5But it is worth remembering that the heat can cause lots of problems, too.

A. The Australian summer is enjoyable.

B. The hot weather also causes other problems.

C. These homes are not like Chinese ones.

D. Thanks to climate change, this year’s situation is even worse.

E. That is why summer is also known as ‘bushfire season” in Australia.

F. The dry season lasts about six months, usually between April and October.

G. The extreme heat, which can go above 40°C in some cities, is very dangerous.

【题目】阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One afternoon,as I was driving back home, I stopped at a busy intersection as the traffic light turned red. I waited 1 for the light to turn green,so that I could 2 my journey.
Suddenly, out of nowhere, an old woman 3 and started asking for 4. That day, I had unknowingly 5 off the air conditioner in the car and my window was down. The old woman was standing very close to my car. As she begged for alms(施舍物), I closely 6 her weather-beaten face, which had lots of wrinkles on it. Her eyes 7 lots of sadness and her whole body was 8. I sensed that this elderly lady had 9 some incredibly hard times in her life and at this time there was no one to look after her, 10 forced her to beg on the streets.
Seeing her condition, I immediately felt from 11 my being a huge surge (汹涌)of 12 for her. It was coming deep from within my heart. I normally gave loose 13 to beggars, however, that day my inner self strongly 14 me that I give her something substantial(大量的)so that she 15 have a decent meal.
Without any 16 I took out a substantial amount from my wallet and 17 it in her hand. Her weather-beaten face lit up with a toothless smile and she 18 me and went on her way. In the 19 the traffic light had turned green, and it was time to move on.
As I drove back home I felt within myself a sense of joy and 20 surging through me because I was able to do something for at least one person on this planet.
(1)A.carefully B.worriedly C.patiently D.narrowly
(2)A.continue B.stop C.take D.start
(3)A.escaped B.disappeared C.appeared D.fled
(4)A.food B.note C.direction D.money
(5)A.carried B.switched C.put D.broke
(6)A.observed B.noticed C.stared D.found
(7)A.presented B.suggested C.showed D.possessed
(8)A.moving B.turning C.falling D.shaking
(9)A.heard B.gone through C.met D.look through
(10)A.that B.who C.what D.which[
(11)A.in B.beyond C.within D.across
(12)A.passion B.pity C.emotion D.sympathy
(13)A.pound B.change C.dollar D.allowance
(14)A.urged B.suggested C.ordered D.requested
(15)A.will B.might C.could D.must
(16)A.permission B.hesitation C.discussion D.decision
(17)A.placed B.lied C.existed D.pushed
(18)A.blessed B.called C.forced D.required
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(20)A.sadness B.sorrow C.happiness D.mixture

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