题目内容

“The way we choose to respond when others make mistakes can cause them to feel ashamed or can allow them to remember our kindness and share our stories with future generations.”

——Michelle Sedas

When I read the above quote I couldn’t help but Doris.She had been a science teacher by ,but she also was a very person.All around her room were dolls that she had made.They were the most interesting dolls I’d ever seen;each was very from the other.

By talking to Doris I learned she’d a class in doll making.One day while I was in her room she took one of the dolls out of the case to me.This doll was very with fine artistic work.I was that anyone could do such unique work.

As Doris was the doll carefully in her hand,I could see a slight break in the skirt.I was to know what happened.Doris said that on the way to class she the side of the skirt.She expressed how scared she was and almost didn’t go to at a11.When it came her to show the doll to the teacher,she had to point out the in the skirt.Doris felt for sure that the doll would be because of it.Much to her surprise the teacher told her she was just going to this break and grade the doll on the other good it had.Doris shared that this remark and from the teacher changed her life.

This teacher could have made Doris feel by her mistake.But her willingness to ignore the mistake,Doris was sharing her kindness with the next generation.

1.A.give up B.call on C.turn down D.think of

2.A.profession B.accident C.birth D.mistake

3.A.energetic B.generous C.creative D.conservative

4.A.far B.safe C.free D.different

5.A.taken B.quitted C.prepared D.organized

6.A.flatter B.show C.comfort D.upset

7.A.common B.cheap C.expensive D.unusual

8.A.disappointed B.amazed C.terrified D.annoyed

9.A.turning B.bending C.mending D.shaking

10.A.sorry B.proud C.curious D.content

11.A.burned B.bumped C.replaced D.decorated

12.A.hospital B.church C.class D.work

13.A.turn B.task C.honor D.choice

14.A.spot B.patch C.hole D.break

15.A.destroyed B.appreciated C.rejected D.removed

16.A.ignore B.value C.notice D.assess

17.A.talents B.quantities C.varieties D.qualities

18.A.responsibility B.attitude C.habit D.standard

19.A.ashamed B.shocked C.puzzled D.overjoyed

20.A.as for B.because of C.despite of D.apart from

1.D

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.A

6.B

7.D

8.B

9.A

10.C

11.B

12.C

13.A

14.D

15.C

16.A

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.B

【解析】

试题分析:在别人犯错误的时候,我们可以使他觉得羞愧;但又或是让他记住我们的善意并乐意去和后辈们分享这样的故事。

1.A.give up放弃;停止;B.call on请求;要求;号召;C.turn down拒绝;D.think of想起;根据语境可知,该处句意为:当读了上面所引述的这句话,我不禁想起了Doris.故该题正确答案为D.

2.A.by profession在职业上;就职业来说;B.by accident意外地;偶然地;C.by birth生来;在血统上;D.by mistake错误地;根据语境可知,该处语意为:她之前是个职业的科学老师,而且…,故该题正确答案为A.

3.A.energetic精力充沛的;B.generous 慷慨的;大方的;C.creative有创造力的;D.conservative保守的;根据下文讲到的:她的家里到处都是她自己做的玩偶,可推知她是个有创造力的人。故该题正确答案为C.

4.A.be far from远离;B.be safe from免受…的伤害;不会遭到…的危险;C.be free from免受;免于;不受…的影响;D.be different from和…不同;结合选项,且根据语境可知,该处语意为:每个玩偶都和其它的玩偶不同。故该题正确答案为D.

5.A.taken a class上课;B.quitted放弃;离开;解除;C.prepared a class准备一节课;D.organized a class组织一节课;根据下文所讲的事情(尤其是When it came her to show the doll to the teacher)可知,Doris曾经上过一个玩偶制作班。故该题正确答案为A.

6. 考查动词辨析。A.flatter恭维;讨好;B.show展示;显示;C.comfort安慰;使缓和;D.upset打翻;使某人心烦/苦恼;根据语境可知,她从盒子里拿出了其中一个玩偶给我看。故该题正确答案为B.

7.A.common常见的;普通的;共同的;B.cheap便宜的;C.expensive贵的;D.unusual不寻常的;根据下句中unique(独一无二的)可知,这是件不寻常的精美艺术品,该空应填D.

8.A.disappointed失望的;B.amazed吃惊的;惊讶的;C.terrified恐惧的;D.annoyed气恼的;根据语境可知,该句句意为:我非常的惊讶,竟有人能做出这样独特的艺术品。故该题正确答案为B.

9.A.turning转动;转变;B.bending使弯曲;弯;C.mending修理;修补; D.shaking摇动;因为她是拿出这个玩偶给我看的,所以此时应是Doris 转动着手中的玩偶,故该题正确答案为A.

10.A.sorry感到遗憾;感到抱歉;B.proud感到骄傲;C.curious好奇的;D.content满足的;满意的;因为看到这个玩偶上有裂痕,所以想知道发生了什么。故该题正确答案为C.

11.A.burned燃烧;发光;烧毁;B.bumped撞;碰撞;C.replaced 把…放回原处;代替;D.decorated装饰;显然是由于撞到了玩偶的裙子的边,才会让它出现裂痕。故该题正确答案为B.

12.A.go to hospital看病;B.go to church做礼拜;C.go to class去上课; D.go to work去上班;根据上句中的on the way to class可知,该处语意为:她很害怕,几乎不敢去上课了。而且下文中的When it came her to show the doll to the teacher也是该空的信息提示点,故该题正确答案为C.

13.A.turn(轮到的)机会;转动;转弯处;B.task任务;C.honor荣誉;面子;D.choice选择;根据语境可知,该处语意为:轮到她把玩偶展示给老师了,故该题正确答案为A.

14.A.spot斑点;污点;B.patch补丁;C.hole洞;孔;D.break裂缝;裂痕;根据上文可知,玩偶是被碰撞到的,所以玩偶上应是出现了裂缝。且上文中出现的I could see a slight break in the skirt也是直接的信息提示点。故该题正确答案为D.

15.A.destroyed毁坏;消灭;B.appreciated赏识;感激;C.rejected 否决;拒绝;D.removed移动,搬开;去掉;消除;根据语境可知,Doris认为由于这个裂痕,她的玩偶肯定是得不到认可,会被否决掉了。故该题正确答案为C.

16.A.ignore忽略;不理会;B.value评价;重视;C.notice注意到;D.assess评定…的价值;根据下一段中But her willingness to ignore the mistake可知,老师忽略了这个裂痕。故该题正确答案为A.

17.A.talents天才;才能;B.quantities数量;C.varieties变化;多样性;D.qualities质量;有点;根据语境可知,该处句意为:让她惊讶的是,老师告诉她将会忽略这个裂痕,而根据这个玩偶的优点来打分。故该题正确答案为D.

18.A.responsibility责任;职责;B.attitude态度;C.habit习惯;D.standard标准;水平;根据语境可知,是老师的话和态度影响到了Doris,故该题正确答案为B.

19.A.ashamed羞愧的;B.shocked震惊的;C.puzzled困惑的;D.overjoyed极度高兴的;这个老师本可以因为Doris的失误,让她感到羞愧。故该题正确答案为A.

20.A.as for至于;关于;B.because of因为;由于;C.despite of尽管;D.apart from除…以外;根据该处语意为:但是因为她愿意去忽略这个错误,Doris记住了她的善意并和后辈们分享。 故该空正确答案为B.

考点:生活哲理类记叙文的完型

考点分析: 考点1:日常生活类 一、完型填空题的命题特点 
     完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题,它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体,它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力,而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。完型填空题通常有两种题型:一种是选择填空题,即四选一;另一种是短文填空题。其中,以第一种较为普遍。 
二、完型填空的命题趋势     
1、体裁、题材多样,考察学生涉猎各种信息的能力 
    体裁有记叙文、说明文等;题材涉及到趣味故事、幽默小品、科普知识、日常生活、人物小记、社会热点话题等等。短文一般文章短小,情节连贯,层次分明,线索清楚。目的是考查学生是否有阅读各种体裁、题材文章的能力以及获取各种新息的能力。  
2、侧重整体理解、考查学生快速阅读理解能力。
   解完型填空题需要学生具备视读、跳读、查读、猜词等各种快速阅读技巧。因为解题时间有限,在短短的时间内,要完成全文和选项的阅读,还要进行正确判断、推理、核查等工作。可见阅读速度非常重要。     
3、侧重基础知识,考查学生语言知识的能力。
      完型填空以文入手,结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识,主要是词语搭配、近义词辨 异、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力。  
4、上下文对照,考查学生捕捉关键词的能力。
      解完型填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。  
5、设置语境,考查学生的分析推理能力。
     旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。    
6、结合生活,考查学生利用常识题的能力。
     目的考查学生的生活常识,看看学生是否善于观察生活,积累生活常识,能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。     
7、关注连词,考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力。     此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想,通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系,是否了解行文逻辑的要求,能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。 
三、完型填空题的解题步骤:      
1、通读全文,了解大意    
      越过空挡,通读全文,理顺题意,找出信息词,建立语言的整体感。这是做好完型 填空题的关键。因为完型填空题的特点是着眼于整体理解。     
2、细读首尾,推测意图   
     文章的首句是全文的“窗口”,尾句是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔。这样,通过阅 读首句和尾句,就可以了解背景知识,对于空格位置的词语进行大胆分析和判断,以便揣测作者的意图,理顺思路,为后面的答题做好铺垫。     
3、综合考虑,瞻前顾后  
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,分析这一空格处在 句中的地位,前后的关系和它所起的作用,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。 
初中各年级课件教案习题汇总
语文数学英语物理化学
4、复读全文,验证答案  做完题目以后,要立足整体,再次通读全文,从语法入手,检查一下句子的时态、语法、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。若有疑问,必须根据文章的中心思想,从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡,加以改正,弥补疏漏。
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