题目内容
【题目】请根据所给汉语或首字母写出空缺处单词的适当形式,使句子完整,语法正确,每空只填一个单词。
(1)She (发誓)that she hadn't told anyone about the secret.
(2)Soldiers had (临时)closed the border between the two countries
(3)What I'm here to say is that having worked with many environmental c(顾问),I know that a healthy environment and development should be possible at the same time.
(4)(全神贯注) in the book, she didn't hear the phone.
(5)It feels like (分配) adequate time for each is just not practical.
(6)She came to see me with the i of getting my help yesterday .
(7)Whether the action will s or weaken the relationship depends on how they will deal with the problem.
(8)The main d of the Internet are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy and that it is transforming the way people spend their time.
(9)It is still not clear who will fill the v position when the manager retires.
(10)E , your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult.
【答案】
(1)swore
(2)temporarily
(3)consultants
(4)Absorbed
(5)allocating
(6)intention
(7)strengthen
(8)drawbacks
(9)vacant
(10)Eventually
【解析】本大题主要考查学生的综合运用英语的能力。根据所给汉语或首字母写出适当形式。要求学生不仅能写出所用的词,而且还要运用其正确的语法形式,保证句子意思完整。在做题时还要注意某些词是否有固定句式及固定用法。
(1)考查时态。句意:她发誓说她没有把这个秘密告诉任何人。根据从句可知本句要用一般过去时。故要用swore。
(2) 考查副词。句意:士兵们临时封锁了两国之间的边境线。分析句子可知temporarily在句子中作状语,修饰动词关闭,故要用副词temporarily 。
(3)考查名词。句意:我想说的是,和许多环境顾问一起工作后,我知道一个健康的环境和发展有可能同时存在。分析句子可知,本空缺少名词“顾问”的复数,故填consultants 。
(4) 考查非谓语作状语。句意:因为全神贯注地看书,所经她没有听到电话。分析句子可知,本句是一个省略句。完整的句子为:because sbe was absorbed in the book, she didn't hear the phone。动词absorbe与其逻辑主语she被动关系,故用Absorbed。
(5)考查非谓语作主语。句意:感觉给每个人分配足够的时间是不现实的。allocating adequate time for each 在从句中作主语,所以要用动词(分配)allocate的ing形式 allocating。
(6)考查固定搭配。句意:她昨天来看我,目的是想得到我的帮助。with the intention of …,为固定搭配“带着…的意图,有…的目的”,故填intention。
(7)考查谓语动词。句意:这一行动是否会加强或削弱这种关系取决于他们将如何处理这个问题。根据or后的词“weaken”可知前空的词与此相反,故为strengthen。
(8)考查名词。句意:互联网的主要缺点是,它有太多的信息没有得到准确的评估,它正在改变人们使用时间的方式。根据后面的内容“it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy”可知这是缺点,故填drawbacks。
(9)考查形容词。句意:经理退休时,谁来填补这个空缺职位还不清楚。根据句子可知本句中缺少形容词作定语,修饰名词position。根据后面的句意可知以V字母开头的是vacant。
(10)考查副词。句意:最终,你的孩子会离开家,成为一个完全独立的成年人。根据常识可知孩子最终会离开家的,所以填Eventually。