题目内容

【题目】请根据所给汉语或首字母写出空缺处单词的适当形式,使句子完整,语法正确,每空只填一个单词。
(1)She (发誓)that she hadn't told anyone about the secret.
(2)Soldiers had (临时)closed the border between the two countries
(3)What I'm here to say is that having worked with many environmental c(顾问),I know that a healthy environment and development should be possible at the same time.
(4)(全神贯注) in the book, she didn't hear the phone.
(5)It feels like (分配) adequate time for each is just not practical.
(6)She came to see me with the i of getting my help yesterday .
(7)Whether the action will s or weaken the relationship depends on how they will deal with the problem.
(8)The main d of the Internet are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy and that it is transforming the way people spend their time.
(9)It is still not clear who will fill the v position when the manager retires.
(10)E , your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult.

【答案】
(1)swore
(2)temporarily
(3)consultants
(4)Absorbed
(5)allocating
(6)intention
(7)strengthen
(8)drawbacks
(9)vacant
(10)Eventually
【解析】本大题主要考查学生的综合运用英语的能力。根据所给汉语或首字母写出适当形式。要求学生不仅能写出所用的词,而且还要运用其正确的语法形式,保证句子意思完整。在做题时还要注意某些词是否有固定句式及固定用法。
(1)考查时态。句意:她发誓说她没有把这个秘密告诉任何人。根据从句可知本句要用一般过去时。故要用swore。
(2) 考查副词。句意:士兵们临时封锁了两国之间的边境线。分析句子可知temporarily在句子中作状语,修饰动词关闭,故要用副词temporarily 。
(3)考查名词。句意:我想说的是,和许多环境顾问一起工作后,我知道一个健康的环境和发展有可能同时存在。分析句子可知,本空缺少名词“顾问”的复数,故填consultants 。
(4) 考查非谓语作状语。句意:因为全神贯注地看书,所经她没有听到电话。分析句子可知,本句是一个省略句。完整的句子为:because sbe was absorbed in the book, she didn't hear the phone。动词absorbe与其逻辑主语she被动关系,故用Absorbed。
(5)考查非谓语作主语。句意:感觉给每个人分配足够的时间是不现实的。allocating adequate time for each 在从句中作主语,所以要用动词(分配)allocate的ing形式 allocating。
(6)考查固定搭配。句意:她昨天来看我,目的是想得到我的帮助。with the intention of …,为固定搭配“带着…的意图,有…的目的”,故填intention。
(7)考查谓语动词。句意:这一行动是否会加强或削弱这种关系取决于他们将如何处理这个问题。根据or后的词“weaken”可知前空的词与此相反,故为strengthen。
(8)考查名词。句意:互联网的主要缺点是,它有太多的信息没有得到准确的评估,它正在改变人们使用时间的方式。根据后面的内容“it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy”可知这是缺点,故填drawbacks。
(9)考查形容词。句意:经理退休时,谁来填补这个空缺职位还不清楚。根据句子可知本句中缺少形容词作定语,修饰名词position。根据后面的句意可知以V字母开头的是vacant。
(10)考查副词。句意:最终,你的孩子会离开家,成为一个完全独立的成年人。根据常识可知孩子最终会离开家的,所以填Eventually。

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【题目】Even though you can watch a movie on your TV, laptop or iPad these days, great theatres still make going to the movies worth buying a ticket-and sometimes even worth a trip.

.1. AMC Loews Uptown, Washington, D.C.

Local movie critics will tell you “The Uptown” is the best place to see a movie in the Washington, D.C. area. Opened in 1936, it’s not a movie theatre, but a movie palace featuring a single screen—a curved (弧形的), 70-foot long and 40-foot high screen, one of the largest in the area.

.2. ArcLight Cinemas Hollywood, Los Angeles

This Hollywood theatre isn’t just a place to see stars on screen you might catch a few sitting next to you in the audience. The theatre offers 14 screens with reserved stadium seating (the seats are wider than average), and the famous Cinerama Dome (全景电影).

.3. Tampa Theatre, Tampa, Florida

A classic movie palace designed by famed theatre architect John Eberson, the Tampa landmark was built in 1926. The theatre now shows both new and classic films. Come early to hear the Mighty Wurlitzer theatre organ played before most films.

.4. Grauman’s Chinese Theatre, Los Angeles

It’s not just a movie theatre. It’s a Hollywood experience. Opened in 1927, the theatre was known in its early days for lavish (奢华的) Hollywood premieres (首映) and hosting three Academy Award ceremonies. Check out the nearby Hollywood Walk of Fame before watching a movie on the big screen, and when your movie is over, stop by the next-door Kodak Theatre, where the Oscars were once held.

1What do ArcLight Cinemas Hollywood and Grauman’s Chinese Theatre have in common?

A. They both hosted the Oscars.

B. They were built in the same year.

C. They offer presents to customers.

D. They are situated in the same city.

2What can we learn about Tampa Theatre?

A. It was opened in 1936.

B. It has a single curved screen.

C. It has an outdoor courtyard.

D. It offers Mighty Wurlitzer play.

3What s the text mainly about?

A. Famous buildings in the USA.

B. Four largest theatres in the world.

C. Four theatres worth visiting in America.

D. Modern theatres with advanced facilities.

【题目】阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D )中,选出最佳选项。
In an ideal world, people would not test medicines on animals. Such experiments are stressful and sometimes painful for animals, and expensive and time-consuming for people. Yet animal experimentation is still needed to help bridge vast gaps in medical knowledge. That is why there are some 50 to 100 million animals used in research around the world each year.
Europe, on the whole, has the world's most restrictive (严格的) laws on animal experiments. Even so,its scientists use some 12 million animals a year, most of them mice and rats, for medical research. Official statistics show that just 1.1 million animals are used in research in America each year. But that is misleading. The American authorities do not think mice and rats are worth counting and, as these are the most common laboratory animals, the true figure is much higher. Japan and China have even less comprehensive (全面的) data than America.
Now Europe is reforming the rules governing animal experiments by restricting the number of animals used in labs. Alternatives to animal testing,such as using human tissue or computer models, are now strongly recommended. In addition, sharing all research results freely should help to reduce the number of animals for scientific use. At present, scientists often share only the results of successful experiments. If their findings do not fit the hypothesis (假设) being tested, the work never sees the light of day. This practice means wasting time, money, and animals' lives in endlessly repeating the failed experiments.
Animal experimentation has taught humanity a great deal and saved countless lives. It needs to continue,even if that means animals sometimes suffer. Europe's new measures should eventually both reduce the number of animals used in experiments and improve the way in which scientific research is conducted.
(1)What is the main idea of this passage?
A.The success of animal experiments should be ensured.
B.A ban on the use of animals in the lab should be enforced.
C.Greater efforts need to be taken to reduce the number of lab animals.
D.Scientists should be required to share their research results with each other.
(2)Which of the following statements is true about animals used in the lab?
A.America uses only about 1.1 million lab animals per year.
B.Europe does not use mice and rats as lab animals at all.
C.Britain does not use as many lab animals as China does.
D.Japan has limited data on the number of lab animals used each year.
(3)Which of the following is mentioned as an alternative to replace animal experiments?
A.Statistical studies.
B.Computer models.
C.DNA planted in animals.
D.Tissue from dead animals.
(4)What usually happens to unsuccessful animal experiments?
A.They are not made known to the public.
B.They are made into teaching materials.
C.They are collected for future publication.
D.They are not removed from the research topic list.

【题目】阅读理解
When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.
People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else seems blurry. Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become near-sighted. People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm's length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.
Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people's eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle. To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object's relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distances as people with two eyes.
(1)We should take good care of our eyes.
A.only when we can see well
B.only when we cannot see perfectly
C.even if we can see well
D.only when we realize how important our eyes are
(2)The underlined word blurry in the second paragraph probably means.
A.obvious
B.possible
C.clear
D.unclear
(3)Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for.
A.seeing at night
B.seeing objects far away
C.looking over a wide area
D.judging distances
(4)People who suffer from astigmatism have.
A.one eye bigger than the other
B.eyes that are not exactly the right shape
C.a difficulty that can be corrected by an operation
D.an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses

【题目】In the latest beauty craze(狂热) sweeping social media in China, women—and even some men—are boasting that they are paper thin, by posting photographs of their waists behind a vertical(垂直) piece of A4 paper. To qualify, the waist must be entirely hidden by the paper. A piece of A4 paper is 8.3 by 11.7 inches, roughly the size of a sheet of American letter paper.

With the A4 Waist, the trend is attracting hundreds of photographs and thousands of comments on Weibo and other social media networks like Weixin or WeChat. Being abnormally thin is a widespread standard of beauty for women, one that has been criticized as an unhealthy ideal of female attractiveness.

The tiny waist has a long tradition in China, going back at least to King Ling of Chu, who ruled from 540 to 529 B.C. Many in China know the passage from the Book of Han, the history of the Western Han Dynasty: “The King of Chu loved a narrow waist. Many people at court starved to death.’’

Several commentators have found the A4 trend disturbing. In a telephone interview, He Xiaobin, senior fashion features editor at the Chinese edition of GQ magazine, said, “I find it completely stupid. Everybody has a different frame and body shape. Using a single size to define all human beings and thinking you have created a new standard is foolish.’’ The A4 waist challenge annoyed him, saying that it allows certain people to gain bragging rights, while leaving others in depression.

Luckily, some who do not qualify are turning to humor for comfort. Can they substitute a different paper size, such as A3, which is 11.7 inches across or measure a body part besides the waist?

1What do we know about the latest beauty craze?

A. Women with A4 waists are considered beauties.

B. The love for slim waist is a new modern trend.

C. A4 waist is an old standard of being slim in China.

D. It is a new method to help people go on a diet.

2According to He Xiaobin, showing A4 waist in social media is ________.

A. traditional B. challenging

C. disturbing D. instructive

3According to the last paragraph, some who don’t have A4 waists take the craze as a ________.

A. lie B. joke

C. dream D. target

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