题目内容

1.Australia is known as the"lucky country"with its sunny zones,beautiful beaches and relaxed lifestyle.But did you know that it is also a"happy"country,at least according to well-being measures?
In fact,Australia scores above average in almost all of the 11well-being dimensions measured by the OECD Better Life Index.It does exceptionally well on the environment and health.Australians breathe some of the cleanest air,with far less of the tiny particulate matter that gets into the deepest part of the lungs than in many other countries-a PM10level of only 13.1micrograms per cubic metre,as opposed to the average of 20.1micrograms for the OECD.They can expect to live up to 82 years of age,compared with an average of 80years in the OECD.And as well as being healthy,they score highly on civic engagement,thanks largely to the compulsory voting system:93% of Australians turned out to vote in the most recent general elections,the highest percentage in the OECD.
Australia's regions are also happy.In fact,according to the OECD's new Regional Well-Being,all eight Australian states rank among the best 20% of all 362regions studied around the world in civic engagement,environment and income.And Canberra,the Capital Territory,ranks first in Australia,beating the other regions in six of the nine well-being dimensions.Even the low-performing regions still fare better than the OECD average in most of the well-being indicators.
But it is not a perfect score sheet.There is wide inequality between the Australian regions,especially in health and safety where the country ranks fourth and fifth worst in terms of disparities.Education is also a problem in some regions,as the share of workers with at least a secondary diploma living in the lowest performing Australian regions is 8percentage points lower than the OECD average.
Perhaps the most surprising result of all is Australia's low score in work-life balance.More than 14% of Australian employees work for more than 50 hours per week,much more than the OECD average of almost 9%.This hardly squares with the country's reputation for an easy and leisurely lifestyle,a fact that has been picked up by the Australian users of the Better Life Index,ranking work-life balance as the most important factor for a better life.

58.According to the passage,the author most likely agrees thatD.
A.Australians vote out of consciousness of civil rights
B.Australia is a paradise in the world free from smog
C.Australia is a country poor in safety and education
D.Australians'long life mainly relies on environment
59.What does the underlined phrase square with (in Para 5)most likely mean?C
A.collide with        
B.submit to       
C.correspond with       
D.consist in
60.What would be the best title for the text?A
A.Australia:The Happy Country     
B.Australia:The Surprising Country
C.Australia:The Lucky Country       
D.Australia:The Unequal Country.

分析 本文是一篇人文地理类阅读,属于说明文,本文主要讲述了澳大利亚拥有阳光、海滩和休闲生活方式;它同时也是一个国民幸福感较强的国家.

解答 58.D.推理判断题.根据文章"In fact,Australia scores above average in almost all of the 11well-being dimensions measured by the OECD Better Life Index.It does exceptionally well on the environment and health."可知,澳大利亚市民与同纬度的城市相比生活的比较好,尤其是环境与健康方面.由此结合选项可推测,作者更可能同意"澳大利亚生活好主要依赖环境"这一观点.故选D.
59.C.词义猜测题.根据上句可知,超过14%的雇员工作时间过长,这与国家的"休闲的生活方式"的名声不一致.其前已有hardly,故划线词意为"与…协调或一致".collide with冲突;submit to提交;correspond with符合,一致;consist in存在于.故选C.
60.A.主旨大意题.本文讲了澳大利亚拥有阳光、海滩和休闲生活方式;它同时也是一个国民幸福感较强的国家.故选A.

点评 本文是一篇人文地理类阅读,题目涉及多道推理判断题,主旨大意题,词义猜测题.做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,把握文章主要内容,联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义,从中选出正确答案,一定要做到有理有据,切忌胡乱猜测

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The job market is,after all,awfully tough.Just this month the Federal Reserve Bank published a study showing that"recent graduates are increasingly working in low-paid jobs or working part-time."The bright spot,according to the study,is for students who majored(主修) in STEM-science,technology,engineering and mathematics-areas in which recent graduates"have tended to do relatively well".
But Emma is a student of the humanities(人文) at a small college.She's an American Studies major with a focus on the politics and culture of food.For quite a while,I think her field of study is so fashionable right now that I'm not the least bit worried she will find a good job.Yet the more I've thought about it,the more I've decided to be honest."I'm not sure what Emma is going to do,"I now say."But she's gotten a great education and has really found her interest.-and I know those things will serve he r well over the course of her life."
Nowadays,more and more universities and colleges are being measured by the salaries of their recent graduates.In this climate,encouraging your kid to study the humanities,seems,at best,unwise or,at worst,unconcerned with earning a living.But a college is not a vocational(职业) school.And promoting STEM subjects should not be society's only answer to helping the next generation grow in a competitive world.
From the beginning,we never urged Emma to pick a college or a major with an eye on its expected return on money,as more and more families are doing.To Emma,what really matters will be something that we may not be able to measure for quite a long time:Emma's contribution to the world and how happy she is in it.
12.The author's friends and familyA.
A.are worried about Emma's safety        
B.have been worrying about the flood
C.are concerned about Emma's future        
D.are worried about the job market
13.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?C
A.The number of the graduates is increasing.
B.STEM graduates can be better employees.
C.STEM graduates are in relatively greater demand.
D.More and more graduates like to do a part-time job.
14.Why did Emma choose a major in the humanities?A
A.Because she is interested in it.
B.Because her mother told her to.
C.Because it is increasingly popular.
D.Because she wants further education.
15.According to the author,what matters most in choosing a major is thatD.
A.it should be among the STEM
B.it should be fashionable and interesting
C.it should allow a good job and a high salary
D.it should bring achievements and happiness.
10.What did you dream about last night?Did your teeth fall out or did you fly?Maybe you died or someone you know did.Or maybe you were back in high school.These are among the most common dreams people have and they all mean something.Here are some of the most common dreams and their interpretations or symbolism.
Dreams of flying.Dreams of flying represent feelings of freedom that may result from an instance when you overcome a limitation or obstacle.Usually,children have more flying dreams than adults,because children are more open to their possibilities,and adults have often accepted limitations imposed by society.
Teeth falling out.Food in a dream is symbolic of knowledge because food nourishes the physical body and knowledge nourishes the soul.Teeth are a means to break down food or knowledge.When your teeth fall out in a dream,it could signify that you feel ill-equipped to break down the knowledge that you have available,that the way you break things down has changed.That change can be either positive or negative.
High school dreams.High school is a place of learning from the past,and dreaming of being unprepared for a high school test can indicate a struggle to access information you need to handle in your life.
Recurring dreams and nightmares.Recurring dreams are your subconscious (潜意识)mind's way of trying to get your attention.A recurring dream is a step down from a nightmare that is a louder,more insistent way your subconscious mind communicates.If you have a recurring dream,try to stop in the dream and identify what the dream is trying to tell you.That could mean asking someone who is chasing you what he or she wants.A woman dreamed for years that an old,haggard woman was chasing her around her home.When she finally stopped in the dream and asked the old woman what she represented,the old woman suddenly turned into a beautiful young woman and replied,"I represent your question of'what if?'"
61.The text is mainly aboutB.
A.high school dreams  
B.dreams'symbolism
C.dreams of flying            
D.nightmares
62.After you've got out of some difficulties,you might have aB.
A.high school dream           
B.dream of flying
C.dream of teeth falling out     
D.a nightmare
63.If you dream of being unprepared for a"high school test,it meansA.
A.you're trying to learn something
B.you will certainly fail in the test
C.you will be scolded by your teacher
D.you're not well prepared for the test
64.The underlined word"identify"in the last paragraph most probably meansC.
A.break out   B.recall       C.make out     D.explain
65.The woman's dream is mentioned mainly toD.
A.tell us nothing but an interesting story
B.show us what a nightmare is like
C.tell us that women are always changeable
D.show us the way to deal with a recurring dream.
11.When I was in seventh grade,I was a candy striper (护士助手) at a local hospital in my town.I volunteered about 30to 40hours a week during the summer.
Most of the time I spent there was with Mr.Gillespie.He never has any visitors,and nobody seemed to care about his condition.I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him,helping with anything that needed to be done.He became a close friend of mine,even though he responded with only an occasional squeeze (紧握) of my hand.Mr.Gillespie was in a coma (昏迷).
I left for a week for a vacation with my parents,and when I came back,Mr.Gillespie was gone.I didn't have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was,for fear they might tell me he had died.So with many questions unanswered,I continued to volunteer there through my eighth-grade year.
Several years later,when I was a junior in high school,I was at the gas station when I noticed a familiar face.When I realized who it was,my eyes filled with tears.He was alive!I got up the nerve to ask him if he was Mr.Gillespie,and if he had been in a coma about five years ago.With an uncertain look on his face,he replied yes.I explained how I knew him,and that I had spent many hours talking to him in the hospital.His eyes welled up with tears,and he gave me the warmest hug I had ever received.
He began to tell me how,as he lay there comatose (昏睡的),he could hear me talking to him and could feel me holding his hand the whole time.He thought it was an angel,who was there with him.Mr.Gillespie firmly believed that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive.Then he told me about his life.We exchanged a hug,said our good-byes and went our separate ways.
Although I haven't seen him since,he fills my heart with joy every day.I know that I made a difference between his life and his death.As importantly,he has made a great difference in my life.I will never forget him and what he did for me:He made me an angel.

28.When the author volunteered at a local hospital,sheB.
A.mainly helped the nurses with their paper work
B.spent most of her time taking care of a man in a coma
C.made up her mind to become a nurse herself one day
D.became friends with Mr.Gillespie's visitors
29.The author didn't ask where Mr.Gillespie had gone becauseA.
A.she feared that he might have died
B.she forgot all about him when she returned to the hospital
C.she had been concerned that he might stay in coma forever
D.she knew for sure that he had recovered
30.Judging from the article,which of the following statements is TRUE?D
A.The author continued her volunteer work in the hospital until eighth-grade.
B.No one in the hospital believed that Mr.Gillespie would recover from his coma.
C.Mr.Gillespie recognized the author's voice the moment he met her.
D.The author met Mr.Gillespie at a gas station several years later.
31.Which of the following statements best summarizes the point of the story?A
A.If you spread happiness you will be happy yourself.
B.Those with faith in themselves will succeed.
C.Respect people and they will try hard to improve.
D.Kindness is loving people more than they deserve.

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