题目内容

【题目】Many years ago there was a huge oil refinery fire in a small town. Flames shot hundreds of feet into the air. The sky was thick with grimy black smoke. The heat was intense—so intense that firefighters had to park their trucks a block away and waited for the heat to die down before they could begin to fight the fire. However, it was about to rage out of control.

Then, all of a sudden, from several blocks away came a fire truck racing down the street. With its brakes screeching, it hit the curb in front of the fire. The firefighters jumped out and began to battle the blaze. All the firefighters who were parked a block away saw this, and they jumped into their trucks, drove down the block and began to fight the fire, too. As a result of that cooperative effort, they were just barely able to bring the fire under control.

The people who saw this teamwork thought, “My goodness, the man who drove that lead fire truck—what an act of bravery!” They decided to give him a special award to recognize him for his bravery in leading the charge.

At the ceremony the mayor said, “Captain, we want to honor you for a fantastic act of bravery in leading the charge. You prevented the loss of property, perhaps even the loss of life. If there is one special thing you could have—just about anything—what would it be?”

Without hesitation, the captain replied, “Your Honor, a new set of brakes of my truck would be great!”

【1】 How was the captain probably feeling when his truck charged down the street to the fire?

A. enthusiastic B. encouraged

C. embarrassed D. upset

【2】Which of the following statements is true?

A. The captain was driving his truck fast because he was in a hurry to fight the fire.

B. There was something wrong with the brakes of the truck.

C. The mayor praised the captain for his honesty.

D. The people decided to honor the captain because he fought the fire bravely.

【3】Why did all the firefighters park their trucks a block away from the fire?

A. Because they were waiting for the captain to arrive.

B. Because the smoke was too thick to see anything.

C. Because the fire was about to go out of control.

D. Because they had to wait for the intense heat to die down a bit.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】D

【解析】

试题分析:本文讲述小镇突发一场大火,火势太大消防队员无法接近,此时队长的消防车却身先士卒,引领众队员扑灭了大火后来才知道是队长的车刹车失灵,冲入火中,而人们误以为其十分勇敢的故事。

【1】D分析推理题。根据最后一句Your Honor, a new set of brakes of my truck would be great一套新的刹车装置会很好,可知队长并不是主动冲入火中,而是刹车不灵,可知当队长的车冲入火中时他应是心烦意乱的,故选D

【2】B分析推理题。根据最后一句Your Honor, a new set of brakes of my truck would be great! 套新的刹车装置会很好,可知队长的车刹车有问题,故选B

【3】D细节理解题。根据第一段第三句so intense that firefighters had to park their trucks a block away and waited for the heat to die down可知他们将车停在一街区外是等火的热量减下来,故选D

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【题目】In opposing President Barack Obama's opening to Cuba, Florida's Republican senator, Marco Rubio, explained, "This entire policy shift announced today is based on an illusion, on a lie, the lie and the illusion that more commerce and access to money and goods will translate to political freedom for the Cuban people." Rubio has correctly touched on the hottest issue. But theory, logic and history suggest that he's wrong in his conclusions.

I would recommend to Rubio one of the classics of conservative(保守的) thought, Milton Friedman's "Capitalism and Freedom." He doesn't have to spend too much time on it. The first chapter outlines the "relation between economic freedom and political freedom." The point Friedman makes in the book is one that America's founding fathers well understood. Drawing on the political philosopher John Locke, they believed that the freedom to buy, sell, own and trade were primary elements of human freedom and individual autonomy(自治). As they expand, liberty expands.

This is not just theory, of course. Over the last two centuries, the countries that embraced "more commerce and access to money and goods" in Rubio's phrase -- Britain, America, then Western Europe and East Asia -- have moved toward greater prosperity, but also political freedom. If you exclude oil-rich countries, where money is not earned but dug from the ground, on the whole there has been a strong connection between economic freedom and political freedom.

In Latin America today, democracy(民主政治) and markets have acted to strengthen each other, transforming the continent, which 30 years ago was almost entirely ruled by dictatorships(独裁) to one that is today almost entirely ruled by democracies. After opening up its economy in the 1970s, Chile began to grow, but that growth then produced a stronger civil society that over time contributed to the end of the dictatorship within the country. Yet Cuba is an outlier, one of the last regimes in Latin America that has embraced neither markets nor ballots. The Obama administration is acting on the theory that more commerce, capitalism, contact, travel and trade will empower the people of Cuba and thus gives them a greater voice in their political future. And so the first point to make is that it will help Cubans economically -- it will raise their incomes, their standard of living, and boost access to technology. These are all good things in and of themselves.

But easing the embargo(贸易禁止) will also help Americans, who will benefit from being able to trade with a neighbor. This is the reason that conservatives have long understood that free trade is not a gift bestowed on someone. It helps both countries and in particular, helps the United States. That's why the Wall Street Journal's editorial page -- bastion of conservative thought -- has been an advocate on lifting the trade embargo against Cuba, which is a far larger step than Obama's normalization.

【1】 What message does the writer try to deliver through this passage?

A. President Obama is making a wrong move opening to Cuba.

B. Marco Rubio is making a mistake criticizing Obama’s normalization policy.

C. Obama’s policy will benefit both Cubans and Americans economically and politically.

D. Obama’s decision agrees with the fact that economic freedom grows with political freedom.

【2】 How does the writer prove his point in paragraph 3 and 4?

A. by analyzing cause and effect

B. by giving examples

C. by making comparison and contrast

D. by raising questions

【3】What does the underlined phrase “translate to” most probably mean?

A. connect with B. adapt to

C. get down to D. lead to

【4】It is implied in the passage that_____________

A. The Obama administration wants to help people in Cuba, so President Obama decided to open to Cuba.

B. Chile is different from other countries in Latin America in that it has both economic and political freedom.

C. America’s founding fathers based their ideology on the theory of Milton Friedman.

D. The conservatives and the Wall Street Journal are on the same page on free trade.

【5】Who doesn’t believe that democracy and markets strengthen each other?

A. the writer B. President Obama

C. Milton Friedman D. Marco Rubio

【题目】Rabindranath Tagore(泰戈尔) was an Indian writer and poet, who was the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. Composed of 326 short verses, Stray Birds(飞鸟集) is a collection of short verses translated from Bengali into English by the poet himself, where Tagore spiritualizes nature into the experiences of human existence while demonstrating his love for nature and simplicity through poetic words.

Now read the following verses taken from Stray Birds(1916) and try to answer the questions.

·Man does not reveal himself in his history, he struggles up through it. (verse 52)

·The cloud stood humbly(谦逊的) in a corner of the sky.

The Morning crowned it with splendour(光辉). (verse 100)

·Man is worse than an animal when he is an animal. (verse 248)

·Bees sip honey from flowers and hum their thanks when they leave.

The gaudy butterfly is sure that the flowers owe thanks to him. (verse 127)

·The stream of truth flows through its channels of mistakes. (verse 243)

·Let him only see the thorns who has eyes to see the rose. (verse 230)

·Set bird’s wings with gold and it will never again soar in the sky. (verse 231)

·Men are cruel, but Man is kind. (verse 219)

·Let me not put myself wrongly to my world and set it against me. (verse 206)

·Wrong cannot afford defeat but right can. (verse 68)

·“I give my whole water in joy,” sings the waterfall. “though little of it is enough for the thirsty.” (verse 69)

·The woodcutter’s axe(斧头) begged for its handle from the tree.

The tree gave it. (verse 71)

·Thank the flame for its light, but do not forget the lampholder standing in the shade with constancy of patience. (verse 64)

【1】Which of the verses sing praise for those who are ready to sacrifice(奉献) themselves without asking anything in return?

A. verse 248 &69 B. verse 71 & 100

C. verse 69 & 71 D. verse 100& 52

2Which of the verse makes strong comparison and contrast between two opposite types of persons?

A. verse 68 B. verse 248

C. verse 127 D. verse 243

3Which of the verses has similar meaning to the saying “All is not gold that glitters(闪光); but gold will glitter forever.”?

A. verse 100 B. verse 69

C. verse 230 D. verse 206

4Which of the verses might be most suitable said to parents, telling them not to spoil their children with wealth?

A. verse 231 B. verse 71

C. verse 127 D. verse 100

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