题目内容

【题目】单句语法填空

1We are very impressed __________ the standard of the children’s works.

2Don’t instruct your secretary __________(say) you are out when you are in.

3I appreciate __________(give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.

4With its focus __________(divide), the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next.

5She took __________ after appearing in the Voice of China.

6With the help of experienced career instructors, this type of job-hunting training _______ (prove) to be very efficient so far.

7A certain percentage of your salary is kept ______ by the employer as an insurance payment.

8You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request__________the form of a question.

9A team, __________(consist) of two doctors and three policemen, was sent to search for the lost explorers.

10__________(design) for children, the album became popular with parents immediately it came out.

【答案】

1with/ by

2to say

3being given

4divided

5off

6has proved

7back

8in

9consisting

10Designed

【解析】

本题考查单句语法填空。主要从短语、非谓语动词、时态等语法方面考虑。

1考查短语。短语be impressed with/ by……印象深刻。句意:这些儿童作品水平之高给我们留下了深刻印象。故填with/ by。

2考查短语。短语instruct sb to do sth教导某人做某事句意:不要教你的秘书在你在的时候说不在。故填to say。

3考查短语。短语appreciate doing sth.感激做某事。主语Igive之间为被动关系,故用被动关系。句意:我很感谢两年前被给予这个机会在你公司里工作。故填being given。

4考查非谓语动词。句中宾语its focus与宾语补足语divide之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。句意:注意力分散了,狮子变得迷惑了,不知道下一步该怎么办。故填divided。

5考查短语。短语take off事业腾飞。句意:她出现在《中国之声》之后,事业开始腾飞起来。故填off。

6考查时态。根据句中时间状语so far可知,用现在完成时。句意:经过有经验的职业指导师的帮助,到目前为止,这种寻找工作的培训被证实是十分有效的。故填has proved。

7考查短语。短语keep back保留。句意:雇主扣下你部分薪金作保险金用故填back。

8考查短语。短语in the form of……形式。句意:如果你以一个问题的形式请求,你会听起来更有礼貌些。故填in。

9考查短语。短语consist of……组成。 teamconsist of是逻辑上的主谓关系,故此处用动词ing形式作定语。句意:一个由两名医生和三名警察组成的小组被派去寻找失踪的探险者故填consisting。

10考查短语。短语:be designed for“为….设计的”该类短语做定语或者状语时,去掉be动词。句意:这个唱片是为儿童们设计的,它一发行就受到了家长的欢迎。故填Designed。

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【题目】 Finland is the happiest place on Earth, according to the 2018 World Happiness Report of 156 nations.

The report, released Wednesday by the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Solutions Network, ranks the countries of the world based on six different categories of well-being: income, freedom, trust, life expectancy, generosity and social support. This year's report also pays special attention to the happiness of each country’s immigrants.

The U.S. dropped four spots from 2017 and landed in 18th place, and last year’s winner, Norway, came in second place — followed by Denmark, Iceland and Switzerland.Rounding out the top 10 happiest countries was Canada in sixth place, then New Zealand, Sweden and Australia. The order of the top 10 nations changed from the 2017 list but the countries did not, according to the report.

“The most striking finding of the report is the remarkable consistency between the happiness of immigrants and the locally born,” Helliwell said in a statement. “Although immigrants come from countries with very different levels of happiness, their reported life evaluations resemble those of other residents in their new countries. Those who move to happier countries gain, while those who move to less happy countries lose.”

Other major world powers placed in significantly low spots on the list. Germany came in 15th, the UK was 19th — followed by Japan in 54th place, Russia in 59th and China in 86th.

The report, based on surveys completed by citizen volunteers, came just under a week before World Happiness Day on March 20, when the UN declared to recognize “the relevance of happiness and well-being as universal goals and aspirations in the lives of human beings around the world and the importance of their recognition in public policy objectives”.

1The US ranked in 2017.

A.14B.10

C.18D.22

2What is the most significant finding of the report?

A.That immigrants are different from residents in the country.

B.That immigrants come from countries with different levels of happiness.

C.That immigrants become happy when they leave the country.

D.That immigrants and locals feel the similar level of happiness.

3What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A.Happiness is no less important than any other aspect in life.

B.People’s happiness and well-being should be considered when it comes to policy-making.

C.The happiness report came under a week before World Happiness Day.

D.What the UN declared was beneficial to all human beings.

4What is the best title of the passage?

A.World Happiness Day.B.Happiness — forever pursuit.

C.What's your happiness index(指数)?D.The 2018 World Happiness Report.

【题目】Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing.However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.

In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in.A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths.By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom.So did the king of England in 1546.Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way.Henry , King of France, was famously dirty.Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.

Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbour ever since the 18th century.Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health.Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease.Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II.Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine.Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?

Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease.On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system.And the latter position is gaining some ground.

1The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because ____.

A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment

B. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in

C. they believed disease could be spread in public baths

D. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease

2Which of the following best describes Henry 's attitude to bathing?

A. Afraid. B. Curious.

C. Approving. D. Uninterested.

3How does the passage mainly develop?

A. By providing examples.

B. By making comparisons.

C. By following the order of time.

D. By following the order of importance.

4What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?

A. To stress the role of dirt.

B. To introduce the history of dirt.

C. To call attention to the danger of dirt.

D. To present the change of views on dirt.

【题目】An elderly carpenter was ready to retire.He told his employer, a contractor, of his plans to leave the house-building business and live a more leisurely life with his wife enjoying his extended family.He would miss the paycheck, but he needed to retire.They could get by.

The contractor was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor.The carpenter said yes, but in time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work.He resorted to shoddy workmanship and used inferior materials.It was an unfortunate way to end his career.

When the carpenter finished his work and the builder came to inspect the house, the contractor handed the front-door key to the carpenter.“This is your house,” he said, “my gift to you.” What a shock!What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently.Now he had to live in the home he had built none too well.

So it is with us.We build our lives in a distracted way, reacting rather than acting, willing to put up less than the best.At important points we do not give the job our best effort.Then with a shock we look at the situation we have created and find that we are now living in the house we have built.If we had realized that we would have done it differently.

Think of yourself as the carpenter.Think about your house.Each day you hammer a nail, place a board,or erect a wall.Build wisely.It is the only life you will ever build.Even if you live it for only one more day, that day deserves to be lived graciously and with dignity.The plaque on the wall says,“Life is a do-it-yourself project.” Your life tomorrow will be the result of your attitudes and the choices you make today.

1What did the carpenter plan to do after retirement?

A. Enjoy family happiness. B. Switch to another field.

C. Start his own business. D. Build a house of his own.

2How did the contractor plan to deal with the house he asked the carpenter to build?

A. He planned to sell it to one of his customers.

B. He planned to send it to the carpenter as a gift.

C. He planned to fill it with his favorites.

D. He planned to send it to his partner.

3What can we know about the last house the carpenter built?

A. It was of low quality.

B. It did not satisfy the contractor.

C. It was perfect in workmanship and materials.

D. It was the best of all the houses he had built.

4What does the story intend to tell us?

A. We should focus on the future life.

B. We should react to life rather than act.

C. We should build our houses in life.

D. We should always do our best.

【题目】 Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to celebrate the Chinese New Year.

London

Although it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, London’s Chinatown is perfectly formed little firework (烟花) that knows how to see in the year with a bang. Decorated (装饰) with red lanterns, previous years have seen shows with acrobatics, martial arts, dance and opera nearby.

San Francisco

San Francisco’s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the USA. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge.

Bangkok

With an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capital’s Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty food, clothes, and toys. Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also famous for its gold dealers, and there are lots of gold shops along the road.

Mauritius

Found in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation’s rich multicultural diversity. Built in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional lion dances through the streets.

1Which of the following has the longest history?

A.London’s Chinatown.B.San Francisco’s Chinatown.

C.Mauritius’s Chinatown.D.Bangkok’s Chinatown.

2What’s special about Bangkok’s Chinatown?

A.It is crowded with Chinese restaurants.

B.It is the major entrance for the Chinese.

C.It is well-known for its gold business.

D.You can enjoy fireworks there.

3If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to ________.

A.Rue Royale in Port Louis, MauritiusB.the Sunday market in Bangkok

C.the Grant Avenue in San FranciscoD.the Chinese community in London

【题目】 Once there was a relative who offered a man and his three sons two baskets of peaches(桃子). One basket of peaches were just ripe(成熟) while the other were already overripe and would go bad at once.

The father asked, “Which way of eating can avoid wasting a peach?”

The eldest son said, “Of course, we should eat those overripe, for they can’t be kept for three days.”

“But after you eat up those, the peaches in the other basket will go bad!”Certainly, the father was not satisfied with the eldest son’s advice.

The second son thought for a while and said “We should eat the peaches just ripe. Choose the good ones!”

“If so, won't the overripe peaches be wasted? Don’t you think it pity?” The father turned to the youngest son, “What good idea do you have?”

“I feel,” thinking for a while, the youngest son said, “we’d better mix them together, give some of them to the neighbors, and let them help us eat, so that we won’t waste a peach at all.”

Hearing this, the father nodded and said with a smile, “OK. It is really a good way. Then let’s do it by your way.”

1Who offered them two baskets of peaches?

A.A bossB.A friend.

C.A relative.D.A neighbor.

2The father asked his sons a question about how to _______.

A.avoid wasting a peachB.sell the peaches

C.eat the overripe peachesD.send the ripe peaches

3Which was the eldest son’s idea?

A.Eating them up.B.Eating those ripe peaches first.

C.Giving some to the neighbors.D.Eating those overripe peaches first.

4Why did the father nod and smile at last?

A.He felt sad.B.He felt worried.

C.He was satisfied.D.He was disappointed.

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