书面表达某英文报正就以下话题征文.请按要求用英语写一篇短文.A dream doesn’t become reality through magic; it takes sweat,determination and hard work.要求:1. 针对该话题谈谈你的看法, 2. 举例说明理由.注意:词数100左右. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

书面表达(满分25分)

某英文报正就以下话题征文，请按要求用英语写一篇短文。

A dream doesn’t become reality through magic; it takes sweat,determination and hard work.

要求:1. 针对该话题谈谈你的看法；

2. 举例说明理由。

注意:词数100左右。

One possible version:

The sentences impressed me deeply. Many of us have great dreams,but seldom make efforts to make them come true. Actually daydreaming can’t help us go anywhere. We will never get what we want without woricing hard.

Take Thomas Edison for example. In order to make the light of the electric lamp last longer,he did experiment after experiment. Though he failed many times,he kept on trying until he finally succeeded. That is why he said “Genius is one percent inspiration,ninety-nine percent perspiration.”

So whoever wants to achieve his dream must put his dream into action and keep on trying.

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书面表达(满分2S分)

假设你是李华。最近你在某国外网站购买了一本英语字典。收到后，你发现它存在以下问题:附带光盘(CD-ROM) 破损、一些页缺失、版本陈旧。请你给该网站的负责人写^封投诉信。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

Chris is not a traditional explorer — he usually 61. (work) in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just 62. exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.

Chris is a doctor from France and he works for MSF,63. is also known as Doctors Without Borders. MSF sends trained doctors all over the world 64. (help) people after a war or a disaster.The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999.

Each year,more than 2,300 international staff join 65. (they) 34,000 locally hired colleagues to provide medical aid in countries around the world. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be 66. (prepare) to go almost anywhere and^ of course,they should expect difficult conditions. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task,he has to go for 67. least six months.

When 68. (ask) why he left a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF,Chris said,aThe experience I gain is a great help in my career. Most 69. (important) , it is great to know at the end of each task,I have made a real 70.(different) to people's lives."

Many sports players have not only accomplished incredible(不可思议的) acts of athleticism,but also unbelievable acts of sportsmanship. There were some 41 examples in 2014,and T ve 42 two that inspired me.

One example of sportsmanship took place in the Sochi Olympics. Russian Anton Gafarov was hobbing(蹒跚而行) along the track,far 43 the rest of the skiers. One of his skis was*broken. He had tried to 44 with the damaged equipment. Canadian ski coach Justin Wadsworth was the only one who had a(n)45 ski. Wadsworth didn't want Gafarov to finish slowly,hobbling across the line. He wanted him to finish with 46 .The Canadian skiers were already out of the race,giving Wadsworth two 47 : Leave Gafarov to hobble across the line on one ski,or give him the spare one. Wadsworth gave him the extra ski,48 Gafarov to get second place in the quarter-finals. 49,he came in sixth in the semi-finals. It was Wadsworth who helped Gafarov 50 his Olympic dream.

The other example took place in the 2014 World Cup quarter-final match between Brazil and Colombia. The game had just ended. Brazil had won,2-1. Brazil was 51 on the sidelines,cheering and having a good time. Colombian midfielder James Rodriguez had just had his World Cup dream 52 despite scoring a record-breaking six goals in the competition. Brazilian defender David Luiz walked over to him,pointed at him,and 53 the crowd to acknowledge him. He then declared his 54 for a game well played and 55 him for his wonderful World Cup performance. It made both the crowd and Rodriguez 56.

As an athlete,I know it's easy to get caught up in the 57 of a game. But I also know that 58 is just as important as winning and losing.

Always remember to 59 your opposing team. Play hard,but play fair. And always be nice. It's the right thing to do and it always 60 .

41. A. amusing B. interesting C. amazing D. embarrassing

42. A. collected B. picked C. made D. created

43. A. behind B. off C. from D. back

44. A. walk B. go C. work D. continue

45. A. broken B. extra C. new D. temporary

46. A. respect B. kindness C. love D. pride

47. A. questions B. chances C. choices D. problems

48. A. allowing B. advising C. instructing D. wanting

49. A. Finally B. Specifically C. Particularly D. Gradually

50. A. share B. enjoy C. have D. complete

51. A. imagining B. reviewing C. celebrating D. training

52. A. achieved B. tom apart C. followed D. broken in

53. A. urged B. forced C. expected D. warned

54. A. surprise B. doubt C. curiosity D. appreciation

55. A. prepared B. challenged C. recognized D. interviewed

56. A. shy B. happy C. crazy D. tired

57. A. fun B. advantage C. meaning D. competitiveness

58. A. sportsmanship B. friendship C. leadership D. championship

59. A. learn from B. fight against C. keep up with D. shake hands with

60. A. pays out B. pays back C. pays off D. pays up

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33. The company provides service.

A. in London B. around the UK

C. all over Europe D. around the world

34. What do you need to do to store your items?

A. Put them into containers.

B. Send them to the company.

C. Get them back by yourself.

D. Pay £12. 5 per week for each box.

35. How much do you need to pay for a small MC and a lafge MC?

A. £498. B. £570.

C. £769. D. £869.

Out of the cold

There are no known cures for colds and the flu,so cold and flu prevention should be your goal. The most effective way of preventing the flu is to get the flu shot. 36 But there are other techniques you can employ as well. Here are some tips you can use to help prevent colds and the flu naturally:

Put a box of tissues(纸巾) wherever people sit. Place tissue boxes strategically around the house,at work,and in the car. 37 Then anyone who has to cough or blow their nose can use them in a way least likely to spread bacteria.

Leave the windows open in winter. Not all of them,but one or two in the rooms in which you spend the most time. 38

Add green tea and an apple to your morning break. Recent research by food nutritionists at Auckland University in New Zealand,found that eating food rich in (类黄酮) could lower the risk of adults catching a cold by as much as 33%.39 Eating five servings of vegetables and two servings of fruit each day in a variety of colours is a great way to make sure you get enough flavonoids in your diet.

40 The knuckle(指关节) is less likely to have viruses than your fingertip. The eye provides a perfect entry point for bacteria,and the average person rubs his eyes or nose or scratches his face 20-50 times a day,making fingers particularly good at spreading bacteria.

A. It works better than anything else.

B. You need to make them widely available.

C. Use your knuckle to gently rub your eyes.

D. Fresh air does wonders for chasing out bacteria.

E. Never come into direct contact with viruses and bacteria.

F. They are found in green tea,apples,blueberries,red wine and cocoa.

G. When you feel a cough coming,use a tissue,then throw it away immediately.

Monique Udell,a researcher with Oregon State University,got the help of ten domesticated(驯养的) dogs,ten dogs that live in shelters,and ten wolves raised by humans. Each of the animals was presented with a tasty sausage which they could smell,but not eat. The sausage was then placed inside a plastic container with a cover connected to a short length of rope. In order to open the container and eat the sausage,they had to pull on the rope while holding down the container,a task considered fairly simple for dogs and wolves. The experiment was conducted in two ways,one in which the animals were alone,and the other one in which they were with their owners.

Surprisingly,none of the pet dogs was able to complete the task,and only one of the shelter dogs did so. However,eight out of ten wolves succeeded.

The presence of a human made no difference. When the owner offered encouragements,four of the shelter dogs were able to access the sausage,but still only one pet managed to do it.

Udell also made an interesting note: pet dogs have lived alongside humans for a long time,and therefore,when feeling confused about a new situation,they tend to look at their owners for help. The dogs were asking for help,while the wolves didn't give up and tried to solve the problem themselves.

This experiment seems to show that something about being pets made dogs lose a big part of their motivation and this affects their problem-solving ability. Perhaps even more interesting is the fact that shelter dogs did somewhat better than house dogs — which indicates that being a pet makes dogs “softer” and less motivated to solve problems. However,things are not as simple as saying that wolves are “smarter” or “more creative” than dogs.

28. The sausages used in the experiment.

A. had a disgusting smell

B. came from some shelters

C. were directly tied to a rope

D. could be reached with very little effort

29. As for the pet dogs in the experiment,the presence of their owners .

A. produced a negative result

B. made them totally confused

C. had little effect on their performance

D. gave them the greatest encouragement

30. What does the underlined part “do it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?

A. Pull on the rope. B. Smell the sausage.

C. Open the container. D. Make a difference.

31. The experiment shows that .

A. dogs hate being kept as pets

B. pets have lost part of their wild nature

C. shelter dogs seldom turn to others for help

D. wolves are smarter and more creative than dogs

Mary Streech and her friends stood by the water fountain,talking casually. It was like any other day in the seventh grade,Mary remembers,until someone pointed to a girl walking by and said,“She's so chunky（矮胖的) .”

As the others joined in,it became clear: “Being chunky” was a crime. And this girl was guilty as charged.

At first,Mary felt relieved that they weren’t ragging on her,but by that night,the day's events had given her a stomachache. “After that,I became extremely sensitive,” she says. “If anybody looked at me too long,I'd assume they were sizing up my body”

By high school,she says, “it was like being in a shark tank." Mean comments about people's bodies were the norm,so Mary started to diet 一 she wrongly believed that watching her weight could protect her from their judgment. And sadly,one year later,that diet had developed into a serious eating disorder.

Now recovered,Mary is fighting to end that culture of hurtful comments 一 what she calls “bodysnarking." And her timing couldn’t be,better: As we spend more and more time critiquing each other's selfies (自拍照) ，openly judging other people's looks is becoming a national pastime of sorts.

In fact,many experts believe body-shaming others has become a way to deal with our own emotions. “Sometimes our natural response is to criticize an easy target when we feel hurt or insecure,” says psychologist Robyn Silverman.

This tendency to attack appearances is especially dangerous for teens,whose bodies — and identities — are still developing. Even if someone else's insecurities are fueling the verbal fire,it's hard to see it that way if you’ re the one being criticized.

The best news of all,says Aaron Blashill,a psychologist at Harvard Medical School,is that our most effective defense against the culture of criticism is to not be our own body bullies(恃强凌弱的人) .He has conducted studies showing that there's a strong link between how we feel about our appearance and our overall happiness,despite whatever shape or size we happen to be. “It's more important to change how you think about your body than to change what it looks like ,” he says.

25. The day described in Paragraph 1 became special to Mary.

A. because a girl was bullied

B. because of a serious crime

C. because of the water fountain

D. because her friends talked to her

26. What caused Mary to struggle with an eating disorder?

A. Her friends dieting to keep healthy.

B. Her being criticized for being chunky.

C. Her friends looking at her for a long time.

D. Her dieting to avoid body image problems.

27. What does Mary mean by “bodysnarking”？

A. Strengthening the muscles of the body.

B. Returning to the normal state of health.

C. Controlling the movement of one's body.

D. Criticizing somebody for their appearances.

28. We can infer from the last paragraph that to be happy,people should .

A. be content with their bodies

B. make friends with the tolerant

C. try to make themselves look better

D. avoid paying attention to their bodies

Spring always makes me think of all things new and bright again. The days become 61. (long) than the nights,the temperatures are on 62. rise and plants and animals burst into activity. I love this time of year and begin to focus on all the positive things in life.

63. is not always easy to make positive behaviour changes,but sometimes a new season can bring a willingness to put a great plan 64. action. People often tell me that they want to lose weight or eat healthier. 65. I have discovered is that most people have the best 66. (intend) but do not always have a well-thought-out plan that leads to success. In order to reach 67. (we) goals we do not have to change everything,we simply just have to be willing 68. (make) a change to move in the right direction. So,identify 69.(exact) what you want to change and when you will achieve your plan. Keep focused on using simple tools that move you in the direction of 70. (be) your best self.

In spring anything is possible if you just try.

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