题目内容
8.Talking to yourself may seem a little shameful.But there's no need for embarrassment.Talk to ourselves,whether out loud r silently in our heads,is a valuable tool for thought.Far from being a sign of mental illness,self-talk allows us to plan what we are going to do,manage our activities,and regulate our emotions.Take a trip to any preschool and watch a small child playing with her toys.You are very likely to hear her talking to herself:offering herself directions and giving voice to her frustrations.Psychologists refer to this as private speech:language that is spoken out loud but directed at the self.
Self-talk has many advantages.If you want proof,turn on the sports channel.You're bound to see an athlete preparing himself with a quick phrase or scolding himself after a bad shot.Andy Murray owed his 2012US Open victory to a self-talk he gave himself in front of a changing-room mirror.Gymnastics starLaurie Hernandez in Rio.The athletes are doing it for good reason:Self-talk has been shown to bring benefits in sports as diverse as badminton,darts and wrestling.
Those of us who lack the talent of a Hernandez or a Murray are also likely to talk to ourselves aloud,particularly when the task is difficult and the conditions stressful.Conducting a dialogue with ourselves--asking questions of the self and providing answers--seem to be a particularly good way of solving problems and working through ideas.Both kinds of self-talk--the silent and the vocal-seem to bring a range of benefits to our thinking.
32.Why does the small child talk to herself while playing with toys?D
A.She is suffering from mental disease.
B.She is communicating with toys.
C.She is busy directing her toys.
D.She is adjusting her mood.
33.According to Andy Murray,he won 2012US Open becauseA.
A.he gave himself a private speech
B.he criticized himself after a bad try
C.he had a great talent for tennis
D.he got well trained for tennis
34.Which is NOT the benefit of self-talk?C
A.It can help us plan well.
B.It can help us manage activities.
C.It can help us identify mental illness.
D.It can help us adjust emotions.
35.What can we infer about self-talk from the last paragraph?B
A.Only players like to talk to themselves.
B.We are likel to have vocal self-talk while doing tough tasks.
C.The silent self-talk brings more benefits to us than the vocal self-talk.
D.Self-talk is no more than meaningless talks.
分析 本文主要讲了自言自语给人们带来的益处.自言自语可以帮助我们思考,计划我们要做的事,调节我们的情绪,帮助解决问题.
解答 32.D 细节理解题.根据您句子offering herself directions and giving voice to her frustrations.可见小孩子自言自语可以为自己的失败和失意在声音上进行提方向指导调节情绪.所以答案选D.
33.A 推理判断题.根据句子Andy Murray owed his 2012US Open victory to a self-talk he gave himself in front of a changing-room mirror.可见他获得2012US Open 是因为他在更衣室镜子前自言自语.所以答案选A.
34.C细节理解题.根据句意…is a valuable tool for thought…allows us to plan what we are going to do,manage our activities,and regulate our emotions.可以看出自言自语可以帮助我们思考,计划我们要做的事,调节我们的情绪,但是没有提到帮助我们识别精神疾病,所以C选项是错误的.
35.B 推理判断题.根据句子when the task is difficult and the conditions stressful.Conducting a dialogue with ourselves--asking questions of the self and providing answers--seem to be a particularly good way of solving problems and working through ideas.当任务困难,条件紧张时,与自己对话--问自己的问题并提供答案--似乎是解决问题和思考问题的特别好方法.可见我们可能通过自我对话帮助解决艰难的任务.所以答案选B.
点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.
A. | six time | B. | six times | C. | a six time | D. | much time |
for,and the parents made the final decision.
11.A.needed | B.sold | C.bought | D.left |
12.A.with | B.of | C.off | D.without |
13.A.decision | B.reason | C.hobby | D.experience |
14.A.soda | B.juice | C.water | D.milk |
15.A.another | B.the other | C.others | D.other |
16.A.order | B.reply | C.obey | D.achieve |
17.A.ever | B.never | C.always | D.sometimes |
18.A.think about | B.take care | C.pay for | D.think out |
19.A.like | B.seem | C.study | D.get |
20.A.excited | B.difficult | C.interesting | D.necessary |
21.A.on | B.with | C.for | D.by |
22.A.give up | B.care about | C.take pride in | D.agree with |
23.A.allow | B.design | C.teach | D.cause |
24.A.as | B.since | C.but | D.though |
25.A.added | B.asked | C.influenced | D.regarded |