题目内容
15.Companion(同伴)robots are playing an ever-increasing role in helping busy people look after the elderly and children.With an aging population and an increasing labor shortage,the demand for companion robots for elder care and children's companions is on the rise.Xiaoyuzaijia is an intelligent companion robot produced by Zaijia.com,a Beijing-based startup engaged in internet hardware and intelligent home appliances businesses.
If the elderly people are ill at home,the robot can bring medicine and water.The robot will open the door when the guest comes.It can even tell a story,sing a song and play chess.
The number of elderly people aged 60 and above reached more than 222 million in 2015,accounting for 16.2percent of the total population,according to the National Bureau of Statistics.It is estimated that the number will reach 243million in 2020.
Song Chenfeng,founder and CEO of Zaijia,said:"The robot is equipped with a monitoring camera and other hardware for facial and voice recognition."Family members could also connect their smart phones with the robot."When the elderly fall or the children cry at home,the robot will send messages to inform other family members,"he said."The companion robot should be an important'blue sea'in the intelligent household robot market.Xiaoyuzaijia aims at white-collar people who are busy with their work and spend less time accompanying their family members.It builds a bridge among family members and satisfies the emotional communications needs of modern people,"said Song.
Yuan Wenhui,chairman of Zaijia,said the company will offer personalized service in the family healthcare and children's education sectors,based on big data algorithms,aiming to be an indispensable intelligent family housekeeper in the future.
Statistics from the International Federation of Robotics show that the market demand for service robots will boom in the next three years,with the market scale reaching $46billion.
32.Why will the companion robots be warmly welcomed?B
A.They are equipped with a camera and other hardware
B.They are helpful in the care of the elder and children
C.They can be connect with their family members
D.They can bring medicine and even tell stories
33.Which can replace the underlined phrase"accounting for"in Paragraph 4?D
A.taking on B.taking off C.making out D.making up
34.Who is the companion robot of Zaijia mainly designed for?C
A.The doctors B.The injured C.The white-collar D.The students
35.Which could be the best title for the text?A
A.Companion robots will be our best friends
B.Companion robots will be our family pets
C.Companion robots will help you do anything
D.Companion robots will replace housekeepers.
分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读文.作者向我们讲述了机器人的产生、设计者,以及机器人如何帮助工作繁忙的人们照顾家里的老人与孩子,从中我们可以对机器人有更深的了解,我们应该与机器人友好相处.
解答 32.B细节理解题.根据第一段中的"Companion robots are playing an ever-increasing role in helping busy people look after the elderly and children"可知机器人因为能帮助繁忙的人照顾家里的老人与孩子而越来越受到欢迎.故选B.
33.D词义猜测题.根据第三段中的"The number of elderly people aged 60 and above reached more than 222 million in 2015,accounting for 16.2percent of the total population"可知,60岁以上老人的数量在2015年已经达到了2亿多人,占据总人口的百分之十六点二."account for"占据.A承担、带上.B起飞、脱掉.C理解、假装.D构成、组成.故选D.
34.C细节理解题.根据第四段中的"Xiaoyuzaijia aims at white-collar people who are busy with their work and spend less time accompanying their family members"可知,Ziajia主要是为了那些忙于工作而无暇照顾家庭的白领而设计的.故选C.
35.A主旨大意题.根据文章全文我们可以看出作者重点讲述了机器人如何照顾和陪伴家里的老人与孩子,可以看出人类和机器人关系很融洽.故选A.
点评 本文是一个科教类阅读理解.题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据,在做主旨大意题时考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点,确定主旨.
A. | shall | B. | might | C. | should | D. | must |
A. | whose | B. | which | C. | why | D. | who |
During a vacation trip,I found myself in serious financial difficulties.I needed to find my(42)A to the Greyhound station some 30miles away,(43)C I was short of money.
I called some taxi services,but they were all too (44)D for me.Finally,I got one person on the(45)A who managed to make out that I needed a (46)B to the Greyhound station but only had limited money.And he agreed to(47)C me!He came to pick me up about 45 minutes later.The driver was a(n)(48)D man and I wondered why the taxi didn't have a meter (里程表),but his ID was there and I could see this was his (49)A.The driver was so kind.He knew I was(50)B so he distracted me with pleasant conversations.He said I looked like his granddaughter.
I asked him why he (51)D so little compared to the others.He(52)C that he was actually retired (退休) but hadn't(53)A his number from the phone book.When I called,clearly worried,he felt it necessary to offer help.This man(54)D an hour to help a person he didn't know for a fee that(55)A covered his gas!He did cheer me up.
This man's kindness(56)D my heart every time I think of him.(57)B,I didn't even get his (58)D and I can't remember his face clearly now,but he is often on my mind.
Thank you,Mr.Taxi-Man!I wish I could thank you(59)C.I hope your granddaughter knows what a wonderful (60)A she has!
41.A.ruined | B.brightened | C.broke through | D.made up |
42.A.way | B.direction | C.experience | D.information |
43.A.though | B.so | C.but | D.since |
44.A.crowded | B.small | C.slow | D.expensive |
45.A.phone | B.road | C.spot | D.Internet |
46.A.tour | B.ride | C.route | D.visit |
47.A.connect | B.support | C.transport | D.please |
48.A.clever | B.independent | C.confident | D.elderly |
49.A.business | Bbackground | C.goal | D.habit |
50.A.fearful | B.upset | C.bored | D.generous |
51.A.earned | B.paid | C.spent | D.charged |
52.A.argued | B.agreed | C.explained | D.promised |
53.A.removed | B.wiped | C.changed | D.marked |
54.A.walked | B.saved | C.ran | D.drove |
55.A.hardly | B.completely | C.also | D.even |
56.A.attracts | B.wins | C.changes | D.warms |
57.A.Hopefully | B.Regretfully | C.Surprisingly | D.Fortunately |
58.A.answer | B.permission | C.attention | D.name |
59.A.on my own | B.by chance | C.in person | D.with interest |
60.A.grandfather | B.gift | C.journey | D.lesson |
One day we had a serious fight.I saw my father as (42)B me and wanted to break free.(43)A,he regarded me as disobedient and tried hard to keep his (44)C on me.We both exploded in (45)B.The situation was so unbearable that I (46)A out of the house and took the bus to school.My mind raced with (47)B thoughts about my father,feeling certain that no one in the world had ever had such a terrible father!
"I am the son of an IDIOT!How dare he interrupt my life and plans!"I wrote these words on a thought card,which served as a communication(48)D as well as the admission ticket to the literature class of Dr.Simon,a unique excellent teacher with (49)C teaching methods.Being ten minutes late,I (50)D handed it to him and dashed into the classroom.
The next day,his comment on the (51)A card struck me as if someone had punched me in the stomach.It read,"Why not stop blaming and be responsible for yourself?"No one had (52)B me to do so!
The (53)D kept coming up over the next few weeks.As I again heard myself blaming my father for this or that,I asked myself,"How long can you (54)A blaming others for YOUR life?"
Gradually,my thinking(55)B.It took over a year (56)C people began to notice that I was taking responsibility for my own actions and feelings.
I was amazed at improvement of my grades and the (57)D of number and quality of my friends.It was (58)C astonishing how much smarter my father seemed.Fights with my father became less and finally disappeared for I learned to think of him as a loving man with good (59)A,who just had no smooth ways to (60)D me.
It all started with a question.
41.A.fear | B.surprise | C.please | D.deny |
42.A.motivating | B.controlling | C.betraying | D.teasing |
43.A.Meanwhile | B.Indeed | C.Moreover | D.Otherwise |
44.A.words | B.beliefs | C.authority | D.sympathy |
45.A.courage | B.shouts | C.passion | D.tears |
46.A.stormed | B.jumped | C.slipped | D.dropped |
47.A.respectful | B.mad | C.remarkable | D.funny |
48.A.ability | B.service | C.gift | D.tool |
49.A.extreme | B.outdated | C.revolutionary | D.unrealistic |
50.A.unwillingly | B.delightedly | C.gratefully | D.hurriedly |
51.A.returned | B.spare | C.blank | D.messy |
52.A.forced | B.challenged | C.ensured | D.permitted |
53.A.description | B.concept | C.quote | D.question |
54.A.get away with | B.get along with | C.get ahead of | D.get down on |
55.A.remained | B.changed | C.flashed | D.survived |
56.A.since | B.after | C.before | D.as |
57.A.appearance | B.decline | C.demand | D.increase |
58.A.hardly | B.usually | C.equally | D.strangely |
59.A.intentions | B.imagination | C.memory | D.suggestions |
60.A.accept | B.impress | C.entertain | D.guide. |