Question

【题目】

【1】The tourists began to make_____(prepare) for the long journey.

【2】People volunteer to express personal values, to expand their range of experiences, and_____(strength) social relationships.

【3】Recycling also helps control environmental_____(pollute) by reducing the need for waste dumps(垃圾堆).

【4】“Although these measures are not_____(有效地) forever, they are vital for now,” he says.

【5】In spite of all these differences,_____(证据) shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits.

【6】Aimed at a_____for Tsinghua University, he spares no efforts in achieving his goal.

【7】Without your a_____, I couldn’t have finished my assignment so quickly.

【8】Thanks to the Internet, readers can be i_____of recent news.

【9】_____(指控) of stealing money, the man was brought to court.

【10】It is high time that we_____(concentration) on protecting the environment.

【11】For many years, he has been a_____to getting up early and staying up late.

【12】Now he is in p_____of a big company and has a high position in society now.

【13】I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and_____(绝望地) threw myself at that guy like a bullet—and stopped.

【14】If they_____(治疗) in time, the injured would have been saved.

【15】If plastic and rubber are burnt, they’ll give off_____(poison) gases.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】preparations

【2】to strengthen

【3】pollution

【4】effective

【5】evidence

【6】applying

【7】assistance

【8】informed

【9】Accused

【10】concentrated/should concentrate

【11】accustomed

【12】possession

【13】desperately

【14】had been treated

【15】poisonous

【解析】根据汉语提示或首字母结合语境填出单词的正确形式。

【1】考查名词。句意：游客们开始为长途旅程做准备。“做准备”是固定短语make preparations for 用名词复数形式。故填preparations。

【2】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们自愿表达个人价值观，扩展经历范围并且增强社会关系。根据前面的to express personal values, to expand，可以判断出三个不定式动词并列。故填to strengthen。

【3】考查名词。句意：循环利用通过减少垃圾堆来帮助控制环境污染。形容词修饰名词。故填pollution。

【4】考查形容词。句意：他说：“尽管这些措施不能永远有效，但是现在它们是至关重要的”。be动词后用形容词。故填effective。

【5】考查名词。句意：尽管有很多不同，证据显示最近的生活方式的改变会影响法国人的饮食习惯。根据谓语动词得知前面缺少主语，shows是单数，主语也用单数。故填evidence。

【6】考查非谓语动词。句意：目标是申请上清华大学，他全力以赴为了实现这个目标。介词后用动名词形式。故填applying。

【7】考查名词。句意：没有您的帮助，我不可能这么快完成我的作业。根据语境判断是“协助”的意思，代词后用名词形式。故填assistance。

【8】考查非谓语动词。句意：多亏有网络，读者们可以及时了解最新消息。通知inform somebody of ，根据题干中be得知是被通知，了解，用过去分词形式。故填informed。

【9】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于被指控偷钱，这个男子被带到法庭。前后句子之间没有连词，可以判断出填非谓语动词，前后主语一致，the man和指控是被动关系。故填Accused。

【10】考查虚拟语气。句意：到时间我们要关注于保护环境的时间了。It is high time 属于虚拟语气谓语动词用动词过去时或者should+动词原形。故填concentrated/should concentrate。

【11】考查非谓语动词。句意：多年以来他已经习惯早起晚睡。习惯于 be accustomed to doing。故填accustomed。

【12】考查名词。句意：现在他拥有一家大公司，在社会上有一个高职位。拥有in possession of。故填possession。

【13】考查副词。句意：我如此惊恐以至于闭上眼睛，像一颗子弹绝望的扑倒在那个人身上停下来。副词修饰动词。故填desperately。

【14】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他们及时被治疗，这些受伤的人们可能就会被挽救。根据主句中would have been可以判断出虚拟语气中if从句与过去事实相反用过去完成时，主语和治疗是被动关系。故填had been treated。

【15】考查形容词。句意：如果燃烧塑料和橡胶，它们就会发出有毒的气体。形容词修饰名词。故填poisonous。