题目内容

【题目】语法填空.
Shake Shack is a new kind of restaurant becoming more popular in the US. The restaurants are not fast food. They (know) as “fast casual”.
Researchers say Americans want more (choose) and fresh food when choosing where and what to eat. This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonald’s has struggled financially. While McDonald's is struggling (win) their customers back, Shake Shack, is doing well.
Bonnie Riggs, restaurant expert, has studied Americans' restaurant habits for almost 30 years. She says one reason why Americans like fast casual food is it's new and creative. Besides it is something different and people like to try new things. Her study shows Americans (make) 61 billion visits to restaurants last year. Three out four visits were to fast food restaurants, like McDonald’s. Fast casual is still a small percentage of restaurant visits, but it has developed fast. Just as Ms Riggs says, “it's growing (rapid) because they meet consumers' needs.
They know it's (prepare) while they wait; it's fresh, quality good, good tasting food at (reason) and affordable prices.

【答案】are known;choices;to win;a;that;made;of;rapidly;being prepared;reasonable
【解析】①are known 考查被动语态。Be known as 作为。。出名;
②choices 考查名词。More chances更多的机会,more后面加可数名词的复数。
③to win 考查动词的用法 。struggle to do 努力去做某事;
④a 考查冠词;a restaurant expert一个餐饮专家,表示泛指;
⑤that 考查表语从句;the reason why……is that……的原因是……;
⑥made 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语last year去年,可知是一般过去时;
⑦of考查介词 。 three out of four 表示四分之三;
⑧rapidly考查副词。句意:它增长的很快因为他们会满足顾客的需要.
⑨being prepared 考查动词的时态。句意:他们知道当他们等待时它正在筹备;
⑩reasonable 考查形容词。句意:它以很合理和可以接受的价格提供新鲜,质量好,口味好食物。
语法填空。答题时在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下,采用先易后难,再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑,最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。

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【题目】Cleaning your plate may not help feed hungry children today, but the timeworn advice of mothers everywhere may help reduce food waste from the farm to the fork, help the environment and make it easier to feed the world’s growing population.

Hard data still being collected, but experts in Chicago said about 30% to 50% of the food produced in the world goes uneaten. The average American throws away 33 pounds of food each monthabout $40 worth, which means each person throws away almost 400 pounds of food. The US Department of Agriculture says that 23% of eggs and an even higher percentage of produce ends up in the trash.

“We forget we have all these fresh fruits and vegetables, and at the end of the week we have to throw them away”, said Esther Gove, a mother of three young children in South Berwick, Maine. “Now, I don’t buy as much fresh produce as I used to.”

But the effect of food waste arrives far beyond the kitchen. Agriculture is the world’s largest user of water, a big consumer of energy and major emitter of greenhouse gases during production. Experts say reducing waste is a simple way to cut stress on the environment and can ease pressure on farmers, who will be called on to feed an expected 9 billion people around the world in 2050, compared with nearly 7 billion today.

No matter how sustainable (可持续的) farming is, if the food’s not getting eaten, it’s not sustainable and it’s not a good use of our resources. In richer nations, fruit and vegetables end up in the trash because they aren’t pretty enough to meet companies’ standards, have gone bad in a home refrigerator or aren’t eaten at a restaurant. In developing countries, much food spoils before it gets to market due to poor roads and lack of refrigeration. High food prices are another reason, since some people can’t afford the food that’s produced.

1From the first paragraph, we know that cleaning your plate ________.

A. is you mother’s best advice for you

B. can solve certain problems for the world

C. can help feed hungry children all over the world

D. helps meet the growing population’s needs

2The underlined word “emitter” in Paragraph 4 means ________.

A. user B. finder C. protector D. producer

3What is a sustainable and convenient way for a customer in a restaurant?

A. Ordering enough and packing the leftovers.

B. Ordering more than he or she can eat.

C. Ordering less and feeling hungry after leaving.

D. Ordering more and leaving the untouched alone.

4Which of the following topics will follow the text?

A. More examples of food waste. B. Ways to reduce food waste.

C. Experts’ idea on the environment. D. Advice for food with high prices.

【题目】Thanks to a successful crowd-funding campaign, Dion Leonard, an extreme marathon runner is adopting a stray pup(流浪狗) he met while running a 155-mile race in the Gobi desert in China. The funds(基金) that were raised will help cover medical expenses so that the dog can be transported from China to Leonard's home of Edinburgh, Scotland.

The female dog, who Leonard appropriately named Gobi, joined Leonard on the second day of the annual 4 Deserts Race Series and ran side-by-side with him for 77 miles. Leonard noticed Gobi running with 101 runners during the first day, but on the second day, Gobi was on the start line, looking up at him. "This was the first contact I had with her and as I ran off the line I noticed her by my side," he said. "I didn't speak much to her that day, but at the finish line she followed me into the tent and we slept next to each other. That was it then."

Leonard shared his sleeping space, water and food with his small companion during the race. He even lent her a hand when needed. "I carried her across rivers that she could not cross on her own," he wrote on his Crowdfunder page.

After the race, it was clear to Leonard that he had developed a special bond with the pup and started researching ways to get Gobi to the UK. He learned that it would take four months for Gobi to be medically checked and cleared for entry, all of which will cost $6,560 USD, an amount that has been surpassed(超过) due to a successful Crowdfunder campaign that raised $13,330 USD.

1Why did Leonard leave Scotland for China?

A. To join in a desert race B. To travel in Gobi desert

C. To search for a stray pup D. To donate for animals

2What happened to Leonard and Gobi in the 155-mile race?

A. Gobi ran side by side with Leonard from the beginning to the end

B. Leonard shared his food, water and sleeping space with Gobi

C. Gobi helped Leonard a great deal in crossing the rivers

D. They were the first to reach the finish line

3It can be inferred from the passage that .

A. it's not easy to transport a pet to a different country

B. Gobi was familiar with Leonard before the race

C. the money will help shorten the medical checking time

D. Gobi can run much faster than extreme marathon runners

4Leonard can be best described as " ".

A. wealthy B. generous

C. kindhearted D. determined

【题目】British Women Writers in different periods of time

The English Renaissance

The English Renaissance began in the later part of the fifteenth century and lasted until the 1660s. Among the most famous women writers of this period is Aphra Behn, who is seen as the first professional woman writer in English. Aphra Behn's works include also the plays The Amourous Prince, The Town Fop, The Dutch Lover and her only tragedy, Abdelazer.

The neoclassical period

Among the well-known women in British literature during the neoclassical period, from 1660 to the end of the eighteenth century, is Anne Finch. She wrote poetry and tried to express all that she saw and experienced. Another woman was recognized for her contribution to neoclassical British literature: Mary Astell. Mary Astell was a philosopher and a feminist writer. She is best known now for her theories on the education of women.

The Romantic period

Jane Austen is one of the most famous women writers that worked during the Romantic period (1798-1832). Her works include several novels, most of which focus on marriage as a way for young women to secure social standing and economic security. Her most famous novels are Pride and Prejudice, Sense and Sensibility and Emma.

The Victorian period

The Victorian period, between the 1830s and 1900, was the time when the Bronte sisters, George Eliot and Elizabeth Gaskell lived and wrote. Charlotte Bronte, Emily Bronte and Anne Bronte produced many British literary classics. Mary Anne Evans adopted the male pen name George as she wanted to set herself apart from the feminine genre(女性主义流派) of cookbooks and domestic moral tales. Her most famous novel is The Mill on the Floss published in 1860.

1According to the passage, Aphra Behn was famous for ________.

A. novels B. poetry C. plays D. cookbooks

2According to the passage, why did Mary Anne Evans publish her stories under the name of George Eliot?

A. Women were forbidden to write novels then. B. Her works would be different.

C. It helped promote her works. D. It sounded more popular.

3If a reader is interested in women’s education, whose works can be the best choice?

A. Anne Finch’s. B. Mary Astell’s.

C. Mary Wortley Montagu’s. D. Mary Shelley’s.

【题目】At the end of every year, Time picks the best 25 inventions that are “making the world better and smarter”. Here we have picked three of this year’s inventions that could be a part of your life in the near future.

The levitating(悬浮的) lightbulb

This special lightbulb was invented by US artist and scientist Simon Morris. He got the idea of making a lightbulb float from hoverboards(悬浮滑板),which he used to dream of having as a kid.

But the floating is not the most amazing part. The rejection force between the opposite ends of the magnets(磁铁),which were put in the bottom of the bulb and in the wooden base, does the job. What’s new here is a technology called induction (电磁感应). It allows the lightbulb to get power from the base even they are not in contact.

Shoes that tie themselves

They’re not what you think-shoelaces that tie themselves in the way we tie them. Instead, the new shoes have small motors that control their laces. When you step in them, your feet will hit a sensor(传感器)in the shoes and the motor will automatically tighten the laces.

But the shoes weren’t just designed for lazy people’s needs. They could actually give athletes an advantage during competition. They are also useful for people who cannot move their arms or fingers easily.

The no-touch thermometer

Taking your body temperature usually means putting a thermometer (体温计) in your armpits (腋窝) and staying still for minutes. It may be easy for you, but it’s an impossible task for little kids.

Now, with the new thermometer, users can simply put it 2.5 centimeters from a patient’s forechead and press the button, and it can get the reading in two seconds.

1The levitating lightbulb is special in that ________.

A. floating is the most amazing part of the levitating lightbulb

B. the inventor of the levitating lightbulb is more than a scientist

C. it makes use of the rejection force between opposite ends of magnets

D. induction allows the lightbulb to get power even when unconnected with the base

2How is the no-touch thermometer different from other ones?

A. It makes it easier to take kid’s temperature.

B. You need wait two minutes for the reading.

C. You don’t need to press the button.

D. It should be put in one’s armpit.

3In which part of a newspaper can you possibly read this text?

A. Education. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Entertainment.

【题目】Sales Representative-Immediate Hire-Will Train

Do you like meeting new people? Do yon enjoy closing deals every day? Are you looking for a dynamic and high energy industry? THIS GOULD BE THE CAREER (3Rjk) FOR YOU!

Fast Growing and Very Successful Credit Card Processor is looking for a dynamic outside sales person to sell credit products and check processing services in the local area.

What we need you to do:

Attend 3 5 appointments daily

Sell into small to middle sized businesses

Work closely with sales manager in Dallas TX (by phone)

Have ability to manage paperwork

We offer:

Medical benefits eligibility (资格) after 90 days

One of the strongest compensation programs in the industry

Monthly bonuses

A jump start bonus of up to $ 750

Successful applicants often have experience in customer service, inside sales, outside sales, sales support, management roles, or other customer facing positions.

We are an equal opportunity employer. We do not discriminate On the basis of race, religion, color, sex, age, national origin or disability.

Please reply with a resume today!

There is a difference. Experience Great Work! We have been servicing North East Ohio for more than 20 years with offices located in Akron, Canton, Lakewood, Streetsboro and Wadsworth. Apply online@www.greatwork.cc and reach out to our Lakewood location to discuss our great career opportunities at 440—663—0050.

1According to the text, the sales representative the company is looking for should______.

A. sell into big businesses

B. be able to manage paperwork

C. meet over 5 customers each day

D. see the sales manager in Dallas TX frequently

2If hired, you can______.

A. receive a monthly salary of $ 750

B. get a special customer facing position

C. enjoy a strong compensation program

D. gain medical benefits eligibility within 90 days

3Which of the following can help you apply successfully?

A. Experience in shopping.

B. Experience in management.

C. The experience of using a credit card.

D. The experience of talking with a sales manager.

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