题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Every boy and every girl are eager for success. But what can we succeed in life? Here are my opinions:

First, we must be friendly and kindly. It allows us to make friends but survive wherever we are. Second, we must set a goal, which motivates us to pursue our dreams. Third, it’s better to believe in us. Only with self-confidence we realize our goals. Fourth, we should develop good characters, such as a strong will and diligence, because good qualities help us to hold on to our dreams since we get into the trouble.

As far as I’m concerning, success belongs to those who keep on trying. So let’s take actions now!

【答案】第一句中:are→is 第二句中:what→how 第四句中:kindly→kind

第五句中:but→and 第七句中:us→ourselves 第八句中:we前加can

第九句中:since→when/if 第九句中:去掉trouble前的the 第十句中:concerning→concerned 第十一句:actions→action

【解析】1. are→is “every + 单数名词 +and + every + 单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故把are改为is。

2. what→how 此处how为副词，在句中作状语，表示方式，“但是我们如何在生活中成功？”，故把what改为how。

3. kindly→kind kind为形容词，与形容词friendly并列，作be动词的表语。故把kindly改为kind。

4. but→and 前后是并列关系，无转折之意，故用and。

5. us→ourselves 句意：我们相信自己会更好。此处应用反身代词ourselves表示动作反射到自己身上。故把us改为ourselves。

6. we前加can 句意：只有带着自信我们才能实现目标。only修饰介词短语with self-confidence，故后面的句子应用部分倒装。由句意可知，应在we前加情态动词can。

7. since→when/if 句意：因为良好的品质帮助我们坚持我们的梦想当（如果）我们陷入困境时。since表示“自从，既然”，与语境不符，故改为when/if。

8. 去掉trouble前的the get into trouble“有麻烦”，为固定词组。故去掉the。

9. concerning→concerned as far as I’m concerned“就我而言”，为固定短语。故把concerning改为concerned。

10. actions→action take action“采取行动”，为固定短语。故把actions改为action。

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【1】The water pipes in some buildings cracked and______(爆裂)

【2】I was f______(害怕)of being left alone in the house.

【3】We take______(遮蔽)in the hotel when the war starts

【4】The castle now is in______(废墟)

【5】Liu Xiang dropped out of the race due to his foot______.（伤害）

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【1】... while in Britain if personal fireworks are not _______________________ people will just do without.

【2】There you will eat food such as fish and sweet potato, which is cooked in leaves _______________________ over hot stones.

【3】I am pleased to have the chance today to talk to you about the United Nations, or the UN, as it is more often_______________________.

【4】I know I can? t change the whole world, but I’m proud that I can help here and there, and _______________________ to people’s lives.

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Do’s and Don’ts of Donating

Giving up your unused or unwanted stuff is a great way to make space in your home for the items that you do enjoy on a regular basis. 【1】Here are 10 do's and don'ts of donating your belongings.

Do Prep Your Clothes

You've thoroughly cleaned out your closets and drawers, and have a mountain of clothing waiting to be donated．Before you bag up these pieces, inspect each one to ensure that they’re in good condition. Make sure all buttons are accounted for, and that you can't see any stains. 【2】

Don’t Donate Damaged Items

The number one rule of donating your stuff is to make sure that it' s in good, useable condition. Don’t pass along clothes or furniture with rips(裂口) or stains, chipped dishes, books that are missing pages, or games with lost pieces. 【3】Find a local company that will recycle these items instead.

Do Donate More Than Just Clothes

【4】 Stuffed animals, framed pictures, unused candles, small power tools, sports equipment, ornaments, baskets, blenders, dishes, glassware, utensils, silverware, pots and pans, curtains, blankets, toasters, mixers, pillows, towels, bed sheets, bikes, and exercise equipment are much sought after donations.

【5】

With a little common sense it's easy to figure out items that are ideal for donation．But unfortunately some people will throw away the contents of their home without a second thought. As a gentle reminder, it’s never a good idea to donate car parts, flammable products, construction materials, weapons, or explosives.

A．Nobody wants to inherit your damaged belongings.

B．Food donations are always in need.

C．Don’t Even Think of Donating These Items

D．Not sure where to start?

E．Don’t Donate Large Appliances

F．Clothes aren't the only household items that can be donated．

G．Wash the items to make them fresh and ready for their new owner.

【题目】The English language has a lot of words which can be used in many different ways and in many different expressions.

One such example is the word matter. In fact, matter can mean just about anything. It could be one of the most useful words in the English language.

Let’s get to the heart of the matter —a matter of principle(原则).

If someone says that you owe(欠) him $50, but you don’t, a friend might say, “Well, you could pay him the $50. It’s not that much money. Then you won’t have to hear him say it anymore. But if you do not owe him the money, do not pay him the money. It’s a matter of principle.

There is another way to use the word matter. But be careful with your choice of words.

If you ask someone, “What’s the matter?”, it shows you are worried about the other person. But saying, “What’s the matter with you?” has a completely different meaning. And it usually sounds rude (粗鲁的). In fact, when you say, “What’s the matter with you?” you are suggesting that the person did something wrong or stupid.

Another expression that could sound rude is to say, “It doesn’t matter to me.” Here, it depends on the context, and how you say it.

Let’s say you tell someone that a friend just got a big raise at work. That person answers with, “It doesn’t matter to me.” Here, it means he or she does not care. And it sounds rude.

But saying, “Oh, you pick where we eat dinner. It doesn’t matter to me.” does not sound rude. In this situation, “it doesn’t matter” shows you are easy-going(随和的).

No matter how you look at it and what you say, matter is a very useful word. And it’s only a matter of time before you will become an expert on the use of matter.

【1】We can infer from the text that the word matter ________.

A. has a wide use B. can mean money

C. is the most used English word D. has the most different expressions

【2】What is the author’s suggestion in Paragraph 4?

A. Every penny counts. B. Stick to what is right.

C. Follow your friend’s advice. D. Be careful when making friends.

【3】The underlined word “context” in the text probably means“

A. choice B. person

C. situation D. answer

【4】The author develops the text mainly by ________.

A. using examples B. giving instructions

C. describing his experiences D. discussing research findings

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【1】She __________________(承认)having driven the car without insurance.

【2】We meet __________________(定期)to have a chat.

【3】Many birds didn’t ___________________(活下来) the severe winter.

【4】The enemy ________________ (进攻) us at night.

【5】She feels a strong sense of ___________________________(责任) to her employees

【6】The report ________________(应该得到) careful consideration.

【7】“I’ll never manage it”, he said __________________(绝望).

【8】The ____________ (残忍) of his words cut her like a knife.

【9】The People’s ___________________(共和国) of China was founded in 1949.

【10】The cake was __________________(装饰) to look like a car.

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【题目】假如你是高三学生李华，今年参加高考，考后就要面临填报志愿， 你一直想当老师， 可父母的愿望是让你当医生。请用英语给你在美国的叔叔写封信， 陈述你的愿望和理由，请求叔叔帮忙，以说服你的父母。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）。

Dear Uncle,

How I miss you! As you know, after the College Entrance Examination, filling the intention for university is around the corner.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your rely soon!

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】Kids and food: advice for parents

It is important for parents to know how to help their kids eat healthy. Here are a few easy ways:

Parents control the supply lines.

【1】 Though kids may keep asking for less nutritious foods, parents should decide which foods are regularly provided in the house. Kids won’t go hungry. They’ll eat what’s available in the fridge at home.

Say goodbye to “clean-plate club”.

【2】 Lots of parents grew up under the clean-plate rule, but that way doesn’t help kids listen to their own bodies when they are full. When kids feel full, they’re likely to overeat.

【3】

Food preferences are developed early in life, so try to offer different kinds of food. Likes and dislikes begin forming even when kids are babies. Parents may need to serve a new food on several different occasions(时机) for a child to accept it.

Food is not love.

Find better ways to say “I love you.” When foods are used to reward kids and show love, they may start to turn to food when feeling worried or unhappy. 【4】

Kids do as you do.

【5】 When trying to teach good eating habits, try to set the best example. Choose nutritious food, eat at the table, and don’t forget breakfast.

A. Start them young.

B. Rewrite the kids’ menu.

C. Be a role model and eat healthy yourself.

D. Offer praise and attention instead of food treats.

E. Let kids stop eating when they feel they’ve had enough.

F. You decide which foods to buy and when to serve them.

G. Let kids choose what to eat and how much of it they want.

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