题目内容

5.For the rest of March,a disease will sweep across the US.It will keep kids home from school.(36)DEmployees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate.
The disease,known as"March Madness",refers to the yearly 65-team US men's college basketball tournament (锦标赛).(37)FTeams compete against each other in a single-elimination (单局淘汰) tournament that eventually crowns a national champion.
Nearly 20 million Americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness.The fun comes partly from guessing the winners for every game.Friends compete against friends.(38)AColleagues against bosses.
Big-name schools are usually favored to advance into the tournament.But each year there are dark horses from little-known universities.
This adds to the madness.Watching a team from a school with 3,000 students beat a team from a school with 30,000,for many Americans,is an exciting experience.Two years ago,the little-known George Mason University was one of the final four teams.(39)GCollege basketball players are not paid,so the game is more about making a name for their university and themselves.(40)CAbout 4billionwillbespentgambling(赌)ontheevent.AccordingtoMediaLifemagazine,theeventwillbringin 500 million in advertising income this year,topping the post-season income of every US professional league,including that of the NBA.

A.Husbands against wives.
B.The players will go all out for the games.
C.But that doesn't mean money isn't involved.
D.College students will ignore piles of homework.
E.People are willing to spend more money on watching it.
F.It begins on March 15 and lasts through the beginning of April.
G.Many people had never even heard of the university before the tournament.

分析 本文主要介绍了"三月疯狂"(即美国大学篮球繁忙冠军赛季)席卷美国,这个浪潮给不同人群带来了不同的影响,它使小孩子待在家里而不是学校,使员工突然失去他们的注意力."三月疯狂"的乐趣在于猜每场比赛的获胜者,这个比赛更多为大学篮球运动员的大学和他们的名声考虑.

解答 36.答案D.考查文章的结构和上下文的逻辑关系.该段简要讲述是:这种浪潮给不同人群所带来的影响.题文讲到了"它使小孩们待在家里而不是学校.员工会突然失去他们的注意力."故该空选择D.College students will ignore piles of homework.大学生们会忽略掉一大堆家庭作业.故选D.
37.答案F.考查文章的结构和上下文的逻辑关系.该段向读者简介"三月疯狂"的基本情况,故该空选择F.It begins on March 15 and lasts through the beginning of April.它从在3月15日开始,持续到4月初结束.告诉人们"三月疯狂"的时间.故选F.
38.答案A.考查上下文的逻辑关系.该部分讲述的是"三月疯狂"的乐趣在于猜每场比赛的获胜者.朋友于朋友争(谁是获胜者).下属与老板争.故该空应选A.Husbands against wives.故选A.
39.答案G.考查上下文的逻辑关系.该段承接上段讲得是比赛中不乏出现黑马,且根据该空的前一句中的用以修饰George Mason University的"the littleknown",可知该空的正确答案为G.Many people had never even heard of the university before the tournament.在比赛前很多人甚至从来没有听说过这所大学.故选G.
40.答案C.考查上下文的逻辑关系.该空前句"College basketball players are not paid,so the game is more about making a name for their university and themselves."大学篮球运动员没有报酬,所以,这个比赛更多的是为他们的大学和他们自己的名声所考虑,而其后内容则告诉读者这个比赛所带来的经济效益.故此空需要表示转折且其内容应与"钱"相关,所以正确答案为C.But that doesn't mean money isn't involved.但这并不意味着与金钱无关.故选C.

点评 本文考查日常生活类文章的阅读水平,学生需要认真阅读原文,把握文章大意,对文章脉络有整体的了解,能仔细查找文中细节,并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断.

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13.For age the word has been going around that the dog is the man's best friend.I agree.A dog can be hardly as a night watchman around the house,as a pointer on a hunting trip,as a guardian and playmate for the children.But I think that having a dog for a pet is so expensive and annoying that I can do without such a friend.
Providing for the dog's needs is so expensive that the animals should be an income tax deduction(扣除).There's the medical bill for shots to keep the animal healthy.Unless it's kept in the house 24hours a day,a female must be given"preventive maintenance"a ten-to twenty-dollar investment.Otherwise,before you know it,you'll have more"income tax deductions"in your family.And dogs have to eat.Don't think you can buy a case of Ken-L-Ration and be done with it.A dog can be as particular about food as a French expert.To feed even a Chihuahua,a very small Mexican dog,you'll spend three to five dollars a week.If you own a big,you need a large dog-house.They're expensive.A carpenter will build a luxurious model for about seventy-five dollars.For about thirty dollars'worth of materials,a weekend's work,and a smashed thumb,you can build a simple one yourself.And these are only the major costs.
A dog is so annoying that no one in his right mind would want to own one.Consider the dog owner blessed with a dog that fetches-slippers,rubber toys,newspapers.Have you eased your bare feet into slippers bitten by dogs,seen a living room destroyed by a toy boxer,tried to read a newspaper chewed to wet pieces by an obedient Boston bull?And dogs make noise.Some huge dogs bark all night.But you aren't the only one to endure sleepless nights; your neighbors let you know they didn't sleep either.Policemen are frequent visitors to dog owners'homes.They inquire about holes reported dug in neighbors'flower beds,prize cats injured and bleeding,and pet chickens and ducks sent to their reward.Suspect:your dog!You deny everything,of course.Rex,you assure the officers,was asleep by the door.But you secretly suspect him,because you don't really know where Pex was all week.And you remember wondering why feathers were floating in his water bowl yesterday.Dogs are annoying.Neither a fire-breathing mother-in-law nor a talkative wife prove more annoying to man than a dog.
Dog lovers will,of course,claim my argument one-sides,even exaggerated.They might consider me as cruel as the Russians,who possibly attempting to solve their own canine crisis--shot Fido into orbit.But the fact remains,if our best friends caused us the expense and annoyance our dog does,we'd soon encouraged them to become astronauts.


74.Which statement is NOT true about the dog as man's best friend?A
A.A dog will help to watch people.
B.A dog will guard your house at night.
C.A dog will play with your children.
D.A dog will serve as a guide for the hunters.
75.In paragraph2,"preventive maintenance"meas a measure toC.
A.keep the dog in the house the whole day
B.invest ten to twenty dollars in female pregnant
C.prevent a female dog from becoming pregnant
D.provide for the food that dogs eat
76.Policemen frequently visit dog owners'homes becauseB.
A.the police station was destroyed by dogs
B.neighbor's domestics pets were killed or injured.'
C.they want to ask about neighbor's flowers
D.they can't stand sleepless nights any more
77.From the last two paragraphs,we can learn thatD.
A.a dog is not as annoying as a fire-breathing mother-in-law
B.it is more difficult for man to cope with a talkative wife than with a dog
C.dog lovers prove to be as cruel as the Russians in the argument
D.a dog is a troublemaker that causes its owner the most annoyance.
20.We have entered a new age of embedded(嵌入式的),intuitive(直觉的) computing in which our homes,cars,stores,farms,and factories have the ability to think,sense,understand,and respond to our needs.It's not science fiction,but the dawn of a new age.
Most people might not realize it yet,but we are already feeling the impact of what's known as the third wave of computing.In small but significant ways it is helping us live healthier and more secure lives.If you drive a 2014Mercedes Benz,for example,an"intelligent"system tries to keep you from hitting a pedestrian.A farmer in Nigeria relies on weather sensors that communicate with his mobile device.Forgot your medicine?A new pill bottle from AdhereTech reminds you through text or automatic phone messages that it's time to take a pill.
Technology is being integrated(融入) into our natural behaviors,with real-time data connecting our physical and digital worlds.With this dramatic shift in our relationship to technology,companies can adapt their products and services.
To understand how revolutionary the third wave is,we ought to consider how far we have come.The first wave began when companies started to manage their operations through mainframe computer systems over 50years ago.Then computing got"personal"in the 1980s and the 1990s with the introduction of the PC (personal computer).For the most part,computing remained immobile and lacked contextual awareness.
In computing's second wave,mobile computing and the smartphone took center stage.Billions of people,some of whom might not have had access to clean water,electricity,or even housing,were connected.Developers created applications and provided consumers with access to just about everything through their phone at the cost of a monthly data plan.
As the third wave keeps developing,designers must meet the demands of consumers who want to experiment with new technology.
Historically,designers have focused their attention on a product's form and function.While that still matters,of course,the definition of a meaningful user experience has expanded significantly and will continue to do so.Instead of creating a single product,designers will need to imagine a series of connected products and services that have awareness of each other and their surroundings.

74.Why are three examples given in Paragraph 2?D.
A.To tell us that human beings are smarter and smarter.
B.To illustrate the importance and necessity of technology.
C.To prove that we are living healthier and more secure lives.
D.To show the impact of the third wave of computing on our life.
75.In the first wave of computingD.
A.companies'operations were reliable on computer systems
B.computing had awareness of people's needs in the context
C.people could have access to computing almost everywhere
D.it was possible for people to experience computing at home
76.Which of the following is a situation in the third wave of computing?C.
A.There's no need to create a single product.
B.The definition of the user experience is more significant.
C.Products and services are not independent of each other.
D.The products'form and functions are no longer important.
77.What can we conclude from the passage about the new age we are facing?B.
A.There's a shift of attention from people's physical worlds to their digital worlds.
B.There's closer relationship between technology and people's natural behaviours.
C.People live more happily with the convenience brought by advanced technology.
D.People become lazier with the products that can think and respond to their needs.
10.Traffic problems are an everyday concern in many cities,including Washington,DC.A growing number of Washingtonians are turning to bicycles to get to and from work.In fact,the number of commuters who use bicycles has doubled in the city since 2007.
Ralph Buehler teaches urban planning at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University,popularly known as Virginia Tech.He has written a book about urban biking,called"City Cycling."He says there is a reason why urban bike tiding is now becoming more popular.
"Over the last 60to 70years.cities in the U.S.have been adapted to the automobile."
"Most cities took advantage of the money coming for the interstate highway system,from the federal government,starting in 1956.There was a 90percent federal match(补贴)so the cities only had to put up 10%.It was very tempting."
In the years after World War Two,many Americans moved to suburban communities,just outside major cities,They decided to travel great distances to and from work in exchange for a home in the suburbs.Their cars became a symbol of freedom.
But today,many people believe they can save money by living in the city.
Greg Billing is with the Washington Area Bicyclist Association."When a person makes a change from 04using a car to using a bike,they are saving anywhere between 8or$9,000a year."
Ralph Buehler says governments save money when people use bicycles."Building bicycling facilities is much cheaper than building and maintaining road facilities or public transport."
Washington,DC has also taken steps to protect bike riders.It approved a safe passing law and created areas on the road between cars and bikes.
The United States Census Bureau says 4%of the city's workers ride to work by bike.The only city on the East Coast with more bike commuters is New York.

46.What's the best title of the text?B
A.Traffic problems are an everyday concern in many cities
B.Bicycling to work in Washington,DC grows in popularity
C.Bikes result in new problems in Washington,DC
D.Washington,DC has taken steps to protect bike riders
47.What can we know from Ralph Buehler's statement?A
A.The federal govemment supported building public transport.
B.Government invested a lot to build bicycling facilities.
C.Cities didn't use the money from the government wisely.
D.Urban biking has been popular in the last 60to 70years.
48.In the years after World War Two,many Americans prefer toB.
A.1ive in the city     
B.1ive in the suburbs
C.travel great distances 
D.rent houses
49.What do Ralph Buehler and Greg Billing agree with?A
A.Money can be saved when people use bicycles.
B.Living in the city is much cheaper than in the country.
C.Government should build more bicycling facilities.
D.Road facilities and public transport develop rapidly now.
50.What can we infer from the text?C
A.Traffic problems are the most severe in Washington,DC.
B.4%of Washingtonians ride to work by bike in Washington,DC.
C.Washington,DC concerns about the safety of bike riders.
D.Mnre cities on the East Coast have bike commuters.
17.Sixteen-year-old Karlos Dearman's future is looking much brighter than he might previously have imagined."I love bikes,but I've never thought I'd end up with working with them,"he says."This program has changed my life."
Karlos is learning to refurbish (翻新) old bicycles in the workshop (车间) of ReCycle Bikes,an independent non-profit bike project in Sheffield.It provides training chances for young people aged 14 to 16 with the help of the local government,particularly those struggling in mainstream education or rejected from school.
"It's about engaging young people with education and youth training by teaching them work and life skills,"explains Des Pearce,workshop training manager."These young people have so much potential,but often don't realize it."
Founded in 2001,ReCycle Bikes repairs bicycles donated by the public,which are sold for£20 after refurbished.Abandoned bikes supplied by the government make sure a steady flow of bikes,but a recently formed partnership with Sheffield University should improve the further development.
"The student population presents a large and ready market,"says Pearce."So we approached the university last year and offered to host bike sales on the campus (校园).They thought it was a great idea,and agreed to provide us with more support.This means we can train young people to repair extra 500 bikes over three years."
Having set up ReCycle Bikes on his own,Pearce now has the staff and resources to track the profession development of those who have passed through his workshop."But we are planning exit interviews with the young people to make sure what they plan to do,and these will allow us to check on their progress,"says Pearce.
That most of the teenagers enjoy the work is,according to Pearce,easily explained."Most kids have ridden a bike and know how to oil a chain or mend a flat tyre.As low-cost transport,cycling gives the young and old a sense of freedom and independence,and the effect on their well-being is big.Add to that a growing concern for the environment,and it's no surprise that bike sales are on the increase."
60.From the passage,we know ReCycle BikesB
A.is a popular brand of bikes
B.provides training chances for young people
C.is a training project offered by the government
D.aims at making money by selling refurbished bicycles
61.How did ReCycle Bikes run at the beginning?D
A.By working together with Sheffield University.
B.By selling bicycles supplied by the government.
C.By getting money from teenagers aged between 14 and 16.
D.By repairing bicycles donated by the public and selling them.
62.ReCycle Bikes has formed a partnership with Sheffield University becauseA.
A.students at Sheffield University can be their potential customers
B.Sheffield University donates a lot of money to ReCycle Bikes
C.teenagers at ReCycle Bikes can study at Sheffield University
D.Sheffield University offers to host bike sales on the campus
63.According to Pearce,why do most of the teenagers enjoy the work?D
A.They'd like to change their lives.
B.They want to learn how to repair bikes.
C.They don't have enough money to buy cars.
D.They are familiar with bikes and interested in them.
15.If you are hungry,what do you do?Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that?_(36)GBut it never lets you know because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars.So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow.When mind loses its freedom to grow.creativity sets a full stop.This might be the reason why we all sometimes think"What happens next?","Why can't I think?"
(37)F Why reading but not watching TV?It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood.Since it develops other aspects of our life,we have to take help from reading.
Once you read a book,you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you.(38)C Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas.If it is used many times,the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things,which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams!
This is nothing but creativity.(39)AWithin no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words.
So guys,do give food for your thoughts by reading,reading and more reading.(40)E Go and get a book!

A.Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary.
B.Reading can help you make more friends,too.
C.The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.
D.Why not do some reading while you are hungry?
E.Now what are you waiting for?
F.Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading.
G.Just like your stomach,your mind is also hungry.

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