题目内容

10.Traffic problems are an everyday concern in many cities,including Washington,DC.A growing number of Washingtonians are turning to bicycles to get to and from work.In fact,the number of commuters who use bicycles has doubled in the city since 2007.
Ralph Buehler teaches urban planning at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University,popularly known as Virginia Tech.He has written a book about urban biking,called"City Cycling."He says there is a reason why urban bike tiding is now becoming more popular.
"Over the last 60to 70years.cities in the U.S.have been adapted to the automobile."
"Most cities took advantage of the money coming for the interstate highway system,from the federal government,starting in 1956.There was a 90percent federal match(补贴)so the cities only had to put up 10%.It was very tempting."
In the years after World War Two,many Americans moved to suburban communities,just outside major cities,They decided to travel great distances to and from work in exchange for a home in the suburbs.Their cars became a symbol of freedom.
But today,many people believe they can save money by living in the city.
Greg Billing is with the Washington Area Bicyclist Association."When a person makes a change from 04using a car to using a bike,they are saving anywhere between 8or$9,000a year."
Ralph Buehler says governments save money when people use bicycles."Building bicycling facilities is much cheaper than building and maintaining road facilities or public transport."
Washington,DC has also taken steps to protect bike riders.It approved a safe passing law and created areas on the road between cars and bikes.
The United States Census Bureau says 4%of the city's workers ride to work by bike.The only city on the East Coast with more bike commuters is New York.

46.What's the best title of the text?B
A.Traffic problems are an everyday concern in many cities
B.Bicycling to work in Washington,DC grows in popularity
C.Bikes result in new problems in Washington,DC
D.Washington,DC has taken steps to protect bike riders
47.What can we know from Ralph Buehler's statement?A
A.The federal govemment supported building public transport.
B.Government invested a lot to build bicycling facilities.
C.Cities didn't use the money from the government wisely.
D.Urban biking has been popular in the last 60to 70years.
48.In the years after World War Two,many Americans prefer toB.
A.1ive in the city     
B.1ive in the suburbs
C.travel great distances 
D.rent houses
49.What do Ralph Buehler and Greg Billing agree with?A
A.Money can be saved when people use bicycles.
B.Living in the city is much cheaper than in the country.
C.Government should build more bicycling facilities.
D.Road facilities and public transport develop rapidly now.
50.What can we infer from the text?C
A.Traffic problems are the most severe in Washington,DC.
B.4%of Washingtonians ride to work by bike in Washington,DC.
C.Washington,DC concerns about the safety of bike riders.
D.Mnre cities on the East Coast have bike commuters.

分析 交通问题在许多城市,包括华盛顿特区,是日常生活中普遍关注的问题.越来越多的华盛顿人都骑自行车上下班.其实,自从2007年,使用自行车通勤的人数在城市增加了一倍.如今,城市里骑自行车越来越流行.

解答 46.答案B.内容归纳题.文章主要介绍了在华盛顿,越来越多人开始骑自行车上下班,自2007年,骑自行车通勤的人数增加了一倍.故选B.
47.答案A.细节理解题.根据Most cities took advantage of the money coming for the interstate highway system,from the federal government,starting in 1956.There was a 90percent federal match(补贴)so the cities only had to put up 10%.It was very tempting."知,联邦政府支持公共交通建设.故选A.
48.答案B.细节理解题.根据In the years after World War Two,many Americans moved to suburban communities知,在二战后的几年里,许多美国人迁往郊区的社区里.故选B.
49.答案A.细节理解题.根据"When a person makes a change from 04using a car to using a bike,they are saving anywhere between 8or$9,000a year."和."Building bicycling facilities is much cheaper than building and maintaining road facilities or public transport."知,Ralph Buehler和Greg Billing都认为骑自行车可以省钱.故选A.
50.答案C.推理判断题.根据Washington,DC has also taken steps to protect bike riders.It approved a safe passing law and created areas on the road between cars and bikes可推断出,华盛顿非常关注骑自行车者的安全问题.故选C.

点评 本文主要考查学生日常生活类文章的阅读水平,学生需要认真地阅读原文,把握文章大意,对文章脉络有整体的了解,能够仔细查找文章细节,并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断.

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I was tall and she was small.My thick,black hair had been recently cut short.Her natural blonde hair flowed to her waist and looked great.I was awkward and shy.She wasn't.I couldn't stand her.I considered her my enemy.She liked me.She wanted to be friends.
One day,she invited me over and I said yes-I was too shocked to answer any other way.No one had invited me over to play.But this girl who wore the latest fashions wanted me to go home with her after school.
I got very surprised when she led me into an apartment building.She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room place with her mother,her stepfather,her two brothers and her sister.
When we got to the room she shared with her sister,she took out a big case of Barbies-which was my next surprise.I would have thought she'd outgrown them.I had never played with them.But we sat on the floor of a walk-in closet,laughing as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies.That's when we found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older and we both had wild imaginations.
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Paris,my first real friend since childhood,taught me an amazing and very surprising thing about making friends:that your worst enemy can turn out to be your best friend.

36.The writer and Paris were similar in thatA.
A.they were both new students   B.both of them were friendly
C.both of them were tall        D.they were both the youngest in class
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A.awkward and shy    B.fashionable and proud
C.quiet and lonely    D.friendly and lovely
38.What did the writer learn from Paris?D
A.How to make best use of her neighborhood.B.How to dress and look fashionable.
C.How to become a good writer.D.How to make friends.
39.From the article,we can see that through her friendship with Paris,the writerC.
A.found she and Paris had more similarities than differences
B.was able to fit in at her new school with Paris'help
C.was not so awkward or shy as before
D.learned more about fashion herself.
18.Five years ago,David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day."I was a clothes addict."he jokes."I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled."Today David wears casual clothes-khaki pants and a sports shirt-to the office.He hardly ever wears a necktie."I am working harder than ever."David says,"and I need to feel comfortable."
    More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work.In the United States,the change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual.In the early 1990s,many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday(but only on Friday).This became known as"dress-down Friday"or"casual Friday"."What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing."said business consultant Maisly Jones.
    Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes?One reason is that it's easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code.""A lot of young people don't want to dress up for work,"says the owner of a software company,"so it's hard to hire people if you have a conservative(保守的)dress code."Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes.In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company,85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale(心境,士气).Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative influence on productivity.Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money."Suits are expensive,if you have to wear one every day,"one person said."For the same amount of money,you can buy a lot more casual clothes."

29.David Smith refers to himself as having been"a clothes addict,"becauseC.
A.he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt
B.he couldn't stand a clean appearance
C.he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time
D.he didn't want to spend much money on clothes
30.David Smith wears casual clothes now,becauseA.
A.they make him feel at ease when working
B.he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes
C.he looks handsome in casual clothes
D.he no longer works for any company
31.In this passage,the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPTB.
A.saving employees'money
B.making employees more attractive
C.improving employees'motivation
D.making employees happier.
5.For the rest of March,a disease will sweep across the US.It will keep kids home from school.(36)DEmployees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate.
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Nearly 20 million Americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness.The fun comes partly from guessing the winners for every game.Friends compete against friends.(38)AColleagues against bosses.
Big-name schools are usually favored to advance into the tournament.But each year there are dark horses from little-known universities.
This adds to the madness.Watching a team from a school with 3,000 students beat a team from a school with 30,000,for many Americans,is an exciting experience.Two years ago,the little-known George Mason University was one of the final four teams.(39)GCollege basketball players are not paid,so the game is more about making a name for their university and themselves.(40)CAbout 4billionwillbespentgambling(赌)ontheevent.AccordingtoMediaLifemagazine,theeventwillbringin 500 million in advertising income this year,topping the post-season income of every US professional league,including that of the NBA.

A.Husbands against wives.
B.The players will go all out for the games.
C.But that doesn't mean money isn't involved.
D.College students will ignore piles of homework.
E.People are willing to spend more money on watching it.
F.It begins on March 15 and lasts through the beginning of April.
G.Many people had never even heard of the university before the tournament.
15.To some,it's a dream job---eating delicious meals for free and then writing about them.But for some food critics,their eyes aren't the only thing that gets wide with yet another feast.
 Karen Fernau,a food writer for The Arisona Republic,said when she first started her job-she began to gain weight."I always looked forward to lunch before this job,then all of a sudden lunch was all day every day."she says.Nine years later,keeping her weight steady and her health intact (完好无损的)is a daily battle.If she knows she will be going to a tasting at a bakery or eating a four-course meal,she usually eats fruits or salads throughout the day.Now she is always keeping track of what's in the food she eats and she says most people don't even look at or consider it.At one tasting task alone,she says,upward of l,000 calories is often added to her day.That's about half of the recommended total  calories  per day for the average adult.
But even though she's thought of a special eating method,Fernau says sticking to it is a daily battle.And food editors,writers and critics across the country couldn't agree more."When I'm at home or not eating for work,it's healthy food to the extreme,"says Phil Vettel,who's been a restaurant critic for the Chicago Tribune for 19 years.
Vettle,who eats dinner at four restaurants each week,says unlike most professions,he has no ight to choose."If I'm going out to eat,I can't choose the healthiest thing on the menu,I have to eat when they're bringing me."While Vettel exercises when he can,Joe Yonan,a food editor at The Washington Post,has strengthened his exercise habits since he started the job two years ago.Yonan says he realized early on that he was gaining weight and immediately hired a personal trainer to meet with three times a week,on top of his body training three to five times a week.
Still,it's a struggle that many Americans might envy.After all,it's one thing to get your calories from lobster(龙虾) tails or a delicate(精致的) chocolate cookie and quite another to get them from sodas and fast-food burgers.
50.What does the underlined sentence mean in Para l?D
A.The food critics are always impressed by the delicious food in the restaurant.
B.The food critics are shocked to learn they have to have one more feast.
C.There is a wide variety of choices for the food critics to choose from.                          
D.The food critics eat delicious food,which also tends to result in gaining weight.
51.What can we learn about the job of being a food critic?A
A.They enjoy free and delicious dishes and make comments on them.
B.They only work for local magazines and newspapers.
C.Once they become food critics,they tend to stay in the job.
D.Their excellent sense of taste makes them qualified for the job.
52.What is mentioned to be a method that food writers use to keep fit?C
A.Not eating anything except for the free meals.
B.Writing down everything they put into their mouth.
C.Hiring a personal trainer for special exercise instructions.
D.Choosing only the healthy food on  the menu.
53.What can we infer from the last paragraph?C
A.No matter whether the food is expensive or not,the gaining of calories  is the same.
B.The calories that lobster tails and chocolate cookies contain are less harmful.  
C.Americans envy those food critics since they enjoy delicate and tasty food.
D.Everybody should take the calories in their food carefully.
54.What's the main idea of the passage?D
A.A job offering free meals may not be as desirable as it sounds to be.
B.Dishes in the restaurant usually contain too many calories.
C.Eating fruits and vegetables every day is the best way to lose weight.
D.Food writers work hard to maintain their health and weight.

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