题目内容

3．If only he _____ quietly as the doctor instructed，he would not suffer so much now．（　　）
A．would lieB．layC．had lainD．should lie

分析 要是他按照医生的指示静静地躺在床上，现在他就不会那么痛苦了．

解答 答案：C
首先，根据从句中的if only"只要，要是"后面引导的句子大多要用虚拟语气；其次，由于从句中"as the doctor instructed"使用了一般过去时，因此可知空缺处要用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的情况，要用过去完成时；故选C．

点评 本题考查的是错综时间虚拟条件句．做此类题时首先要根据句意及句子所使用的时态或表达形式，确定本句为错综时间虚拟条件句；其次要了解在错综时间虚拟条件句中，由于主句与从句所指的时间不一致，所以它们所使用的时态就各不相同；如从句指对过去的虚拟，需要用过去完成时；而主句指对现在或将来的虚拟，则可以使用would/should/could/might+动词原形；有时还应根据具体的语境情况对时态作相应的调整．

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