题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Bank of China and Alibaba are the dream employers for Chinese students, according to a new survey.

The survey of more than 55,000 students, 1 (conduct) by a research firm Universum, found that 2 (rough) a quarter want to work for an international company, while only 9% want to work for a start-up. Five percent want to start 3 own business.

When it comes to desirable companies, business students 4 (recognize) Bank of China as the top choice for seven years, and it shows no signs of 5 (give) up its lead.

William Wu, manager of Universum, said that banking remains 6 attractive industry for young Chinese. “China’s government is now emphasizing the revolution of the finance industry, 7 leaves the younger generation with the impression that though banking is a 8 (tradition) industry, there are still a lot of development 9 (opportunity),” Wu said.

Alibaba improved six places from 2014, 10 (rank) second among business students. It held a record-breaking $25 billion IPO in September.

【答案】

1conducted

2roughly

3their

4have recognized

5giving

6an

7which

8traditional

9opportunities

10ranking

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述关于学生想去什么公司就职的调查报告。

1考查非谓语动词。句意:Universum5.5万多名学生进行了调查,发现大约四分之一的学生想在国际公司工作,只有9%的学生想在初创公司工作。根据句子成分分析,conduct在这里做伴随状语,同survey之间是被动的关系,故用过去分词。故填conducted

2考查副词。句意:Universum5.5万多名学生进行了调查,发现大约四分之一的学生想在国际公司工作,只有9%的学生想在初创公司工作。根据句子成分分析,rough在这里修饰整个句子做状语,应该用副词。故填roughly

3考查代词。句意:5%的人想自己创业。根据句意分析,应该是开启他们自己的事业,故用形容词性物主代词。故填their

4考查时态。句意:谈到理想的公司,商学院学生已经承认中国银行是七年来的首选,而且没有迹象表明放弃它的领先地位。根据句子分析,for seven years 是一段时间,应用现在完成时连用。故填have recognized

5考查非谓语动词。句意:谈到理想的公司,商学院学生已经承认中国银行是七年来的首选,而且没有迹象表明放弃它的领先地位。根据句子分析,give作为of的宾语应该用动名词形式。故填giving

6考查冠词。句意: Universum经理威廉吴表示,对中国年轻人而言,银行业仍是一个有吸引力的行业。根据句子分析,industry为可数名词,这里表示泛指行业,用不定冠词来修饰,并且industry以元音音素开头。故填an

7考查非限制性定语从句关系代词。句意:中国政府现在正在强调金融行业的革命,这给年轻一代留下了这样的印象:虽然银行业是一个传统行业,但仍然有很多发展机会。”吴说。根据句子成分分析,leaves the younger generation…为非限制性定语从句,对主句进行补充说明,这里的关系代词指代的是前面的句子。故填which

8考查形容词。句意:中国政府现在正在强调金融行业的革命,这给年轻一代留下了这样的印象:虽然银行业是一个传统行业,但仍然有很多发展机会。”吴说。根据句子成分分析,tradition用来修饰名词,做定语,应该用它的形容词形式。故填traditional

9考查形容词。句意:中国政府现在正在强调金融行业的革命,这给年轻一代留下了这样的印象:虽然银行业是一个传统行业,但仍然有很多发展机会。”吴说。根据句子分析,opportunity为可数名词,a lot of 修饰可数名词,应变为复数形式。故填opportunities

10考查非谓语动词。句意:阿里巴巴比2014年上升了6位,在商学院学生中排名第二。根据句子成分分析,rank在句中做伴随状语,同主语Alibaba之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故填ranking

语法填空中的非谓语动词解题步骤,首先分析句子结构,明确空格处应是谓语还是非谓语。 然后按照非谓语动词在句中所充当的成分和特点,并结合语境来确定正确形式。解题技巧:1.提示词为动词,句子中已经有谓语且没有连词时应填非谓语动词。2.根据非谓语动词在句中所作的成分,判断非谓语动词逻辑主语与所给动词的主、被动关系。3.判断非谓语动词与主句谓语动词之间的先后关系,来确定正确形式。小题1已有谓语foundconduct为非谓语,和它的逻辑主语survey是被动关系,并且发生在谓语动词之前,故填过去分词conducted

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【题目】 It is well known that male humpback whales(座头鲸)are skilled singers.Their songs are thought to attract females in high frequency sounds while to compete with other males in low frequency sounds.Research led by the Wildlife Conservation Society has now made a new discovery.

The study looked at the songs of two humpback whale populations, based on sound recordings collected from 2013 to 2018.One group was based in the South Atlantic, off the coast of Gabon, and the other in the Indian Ocean near Madagascar.Analysis of the recordings showed that the two groups picked up musical ideas from each other and borrowed phrases and themes into their latest song.This suggested that the males from the two groups came into contact with each other over the five years and shared songs.

To uncover this musical cooperation, researchers recorded the songs and transcribe them into more than 1,500 individual sounds and patterns, or song units.They found that the units were composed into larger phrases, which were then repeated to form themes.These themes were sung for hours at a time, or even days.By 2018, both populations have been singing largely the same songs.

"This similarity in the songs shows that these two populations come into closer contact than other southern populations, explains Dr Melinda Rekdahl, leading author of the study.As well as being an interesting phenomenon, she explains that those songs allow even greater insight into the workings of the humpback whale populations.

1What do people usually think of the purpose of male humpback whales' songs?

A. To have fun.

B. To attract other fish.

C. To increase the population of their group.

D. To attract females and compete with other males.

2How could the two groups of humpback whales in research sing similar songs?

A. They were born with those songs.

B. The researchers composed similar songs for them.

C. The male whales from the two groups learned singing from each other.

D. The male whales taught the females songs from the other group.

3What does the underlined word"transcribe in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. Change.B. Describe.

C. Create.D. Enjoy.

4What is the best title for the text?

A. A Kind of Magic Whales.B. Male Humpback Whales Share Songs.

C. The Biggest Ocean Animals.D. The Workings of Humpback Whale Populations.

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