题目内容
2.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
According to a recent survey,violence(66)existed(exist) in schools.Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern (67)about/withit.(68)Experts(expert)suggest the whole society will pay attention to the health of adolescents.
Nowadays,school violence is (69)a hot issue.I think this is a society phenomenon,(70)whichcalls for our great concern.We should try every effort (71)to prevent(prevent) violence happening at school.For more and more students,they would drop out of school if their personal(72)safety(safe)could not be guaranteed.(73)Actually,violence can be learned away.Children learn violent behavior from adults or from (74)whatthey see on television or on the Internet.
If I meet with school violence,I will not answer violence with violence,for it will result in(75)more(much) fighting.I will tell my teachers or parents about it.I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.
All in all,every student should behave himself and keep away from violence.
分析 本文写了一个关于校园暴力的调查报告,调查的现状,原因以及结果.
解答 66.existed 考查时态.从下文看出对于这个调查的描述用的是一般过去时,所以此处用existed.
67.about/with 考查介词.根据句意:父母和老师表达了他们对于校园暴力的担心,对于…的担心用介词about或者with.
68 Experts 考查名词.根据句意:专家们建议整个社会都要注意青少年的健康.这里的专家指一类人,名词的复数形式可以表示"一类".
69.a 考查冠词. 根据句意:校园暴力是热门的议题,issue是名词"议题,争论点"是一个可数名词,又因为hot开头发元音,所以用a.
70.which 考查定语从句.which这里要用which引导一个非限制性定语从句,因为先行词为phenomenon,所以要用which.
71.to prevent考查非谓语.根据句意:我们应该尽一切努力防止校园暴力的发生.本句中不定式作目的状语.
72.safety考查名词.根据句意:如果不能保证他们的人身安全,他们就会辍学.这里的安全在句中做主语要用名词"safety".
73.Actually 考查副词.根据下文:暴力可以学到.孩子们从成人那里和他们从电视上和网络上看到的,这是一种实际情况,actually是副词"实际上".
74..what 考查名词性从句.此句中what引导一个宾语从句they see on television or on the Internet,并且在从句中作宾语,所以要用what.
75..more 考查形容词的比较级.由语境可知,以暴力对付暴力,只能产生更多的暴力.much的比较即使more.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.