题目内容

2.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
According to a recent survey,violence(66)existed(exist) in schools.Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern (67)about/withit.(68)Experts(expert)suggest the whole society will pay attention to the health of adolescents.
Nowadays,school violence is (69)a hot issue.I think this is a society phenomenon,(70)whichcalls for our great concern.We should try every effort (71)to prevent(prevent) violence happening at school.For more and more students,they would drop out of school if their personal(72)safety(safe)could not be guaranteed.(73)Actually,violence can be learned away.Children learn violent behavior from adults or from  (74)whatthey see on television or on the Internet.
If I meet with school violence,I will not answer violence with violence,for it will result in(75)more(much) fighting.I will tell my teachers or parents about it.I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.
All in all,every student should behave himself  and keep away from violence.

分析 本文写了一个关于校园暴力的调查报告,调查的现状,原因以及结果.

解答 66.existed   考查时态.从下文看出对于这个调查的描述用的是一般过去时,所以此处用existed.
67.about/with   考查介词.根据句意:父母和老师表达了他们对于校园暴力的担心,对于…的担心用介词about或者with.
68 Experts  考查名词.根据句意:专家们建议整个社会都要注意青少年的健康.这里的专家指一类人,名词的复数形式可以表示"一类".
69.a  考查冠词. 根据句意:校园暴力是热门的议题,issue是名词"议题,争论点"是一个可数名词,又因为hot开头发元音,所以用a.
70.which  考查定语从句.which这里要用which引导一个非限制性定语从句,因为先行词为phenomenon,所以要用which.
71.to prevent考查非谓语.根据句意:我们应该尽一切努力防止校园暴力的发生.本句中不定式作目的状语.
72.safety考查名词.根据句意:如果不能保证他们的人身安全,他们就会辍学.这里的安全在句中做主语要用名词"safety".
73.Actually 考查副词.根据下文:暴力可以学到.孩子们从成人那里和他们从电视上和网络上看到的,这是一种实际情况,actually是副词"实际上".
 74..what 考查名词性从句.此句中what引导一个宾语从句they see on television or on the Internet,并且在从句中作宾语,所以要用what. 
 75..more 考查形容词的比较级.由语境可知,以暴力对付暴力,只能产生更多的暴力.much的比较即使more.

点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.

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  (36)A  
Many people have a day off work or choose to take a day from their annual leave on Black Friday.Some people use this to make trips to see family members or friends who live in other areas or to go on vacation.Shopping for Christmas presents is popular on Black Friday.Many stores have special offers and lower their prices on some goods,such as toys.
Public life
  (37)G.Many people take a day off on the day after Thanksgiving Day.Many organizations also close for the Thanksgiving weekend.
Public transit systems may run on their normal schedule or may have changes.Some stores extend their opening hours on Black Friday.(38)E.
Background
Black Friday,the day after Thanksgiving Day,is one of the busiest shopping days in the USA.(39)F.One theory is that the wheels of vehicles in heavy traffic on the day after Thanksgiving Day left many black marking on the road surface,leading to the term"Black Friday".
The other theory is that the term"Black Friday"comes from an old way of recording business accounts.(40)C.Many businesses,particularly small businesses,started making profits before Christmas.Many hoped to start showing a profit,marked in black ink,on the day after Thanksgiving Day.
More recently,Black Friday has been exported to nations outside of North America such as the United Kingdom by major online retailers like Amazon or Apple.In 2011,IBM reported online Black Friday sales were up by 24.3%,according to a study that includes 500 retailers.

A.People's activities.
B.History of Black Friday.
C.Losses were recorded in red ink and profits in black ink.
D.A.busy shopping day is a holiday in some states.
E.There can also be jams on roads to popular shopping destinations.
F.There are two popular theories as to why it is called Black Friday.
G.Black Friday is not a federal holiday but a public one in some states.
7.Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations.They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago.(36)F
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Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed v ery little alcohol or tobacco,probably none.(38)EHowever,a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.
Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat,which had much less fat than domestic ones.They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits.They did not have milk or any other dairy products,and they made very little use of grains.(39)DWe eat six times more salt than our ancestors.We eat more sugar.We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C.
(40)BBut scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way as our ancestors did,cutting the amount of fatty,salty and sweet food.

A.These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.
B.People today probably do not want to live the way people thousands of years ago did.
C.Ancient people also lived in large groups.
D.But today,we eat a lot of these.
E.Ancient people also got a great deal of physical exercise.
F.In that case,they would live much healthier.
G.People today probably live the same life as people thousands of years ago.
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He had a few other items to collect in the town centre,so I went with him.We went to the chemist's to buy some medicine,then to a food store where he only picked up tow items.Total time with him was about half an hour.I was quite certain that if he'd been doing it all alone,he would have spent two hours or more.
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4.What was the author going to do?B
A.To buy some medicine         
B.To buy herself a gift
C.To help someone in need       
D.To buy something for her friend
5.We can learn from paragraph 2that the old manC.
A.bought two items for the author
B.usually spent two hours collecting things
C.finished his shopping quickly with the author's help
D.had to buy all the things in half an hour
6.What does Paragraph 3mainly tell us?D
A.Sid's love for his wife           
B.Sid's great sadness
C.What happened to Sid after Rose's death   
D.What Sid went through in his life
7.What did the author learn from Sid?A
A.Being strong and hopeful
B.Keeping people we love in mind
C.Being honest and friendly
D.Facing our hard life bravely.
12.It was my mother who first thought of sending me to school.Of course I was of the school going age.When my mother expressed it,I thought that she was a heartless woman.
My mind was disturbed at first.Although I had heard about school,I had not visited it earlier.My father took me to school which was an unknown place for me.Teachers and students were strangers to me.It was a big building with a wide yard.As a small child I could not feel frightened at the sight of the building.The atmosphere of the school was calm and quiet.I was not used to such atmosphere earlier.
It was an old and famous school in our district.My father was student there in his childhood and youth.The headmaster was well known to my father and greeted him with a smile.My father introduced me to the headmaster and requested him to admit me to the school.Then I was enrolled as a student.My father left me in the classroom and went away.I was about to cry.
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25.It can be inferred form the second and third paragraphs thatD.
A.I hated the atmosphere of school at first
B.I had known nothing about school earlier
C.Teacher and students were strangers to me
D.I thought my father was as heartless as my mother
26.Which of the following is TRUE about the headmaster?D
A.He was famous all over the city.
B.He was my father's class teacher.
C.He left my father in the classroom.
D.My father had known him well.
27.What is most likely to follow the passage?A
A.Another class began                       
B.A hard maths class began
C.Stories about my best friend           
 D.The memory of a pleasant sports game
28.What's the best title for the passage?B
A.My new teachers                          
B.My first day at school
C.My terrible childhood                    
D.The first school I studied in.

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