题目内容

Christopher Reeve is best known as the man who played Superman always fighting against the forces of evil(邪恶). He came to ___1___ the victory of good over bad. Now he has taken on his ___2___ fight. 

In 1995, ___3___ riding his horse, Christopher Reeve was thrown to the ground. He broke his ___4___ and has been paralyzed ever since. He cannot move a muscle ___5___ his shoulder level and for six months after his accident he could not even ___6___ without help. ___7___, in spite of his terrible injuries, his goal is to carry on as ___8___ a life as he can. He now spends a lot of time traveling around America ___9___ for people who are in the same ___10___ as he is.

Over 215, 000 Americans suffer from spinal cord(脊髓) injuries, but 90% of them survive(幸存) and live to a great age. Almost $9 billion is spent every year ___11___ for these people, yet only $5 million is spent on the ___12___ to find a cure. Christopher Reeve is a very ___13___ man who, at the age of 9, will not accept that he will ___14___ walk again. He and many others believe that the only thing stopping ___15___ from finding a cure for their injuries is ___16___ for research. 

In 1996, he founded the Christopher Reeve Foundation(CRF) to raise funds(资金) for medical research to treat and find a cure for spinal cord injuries, and also to support programs that improve the quality of life for ___17___ people. Christopher Reeve makes the best of his ___18___. He has conquered his ___19___. He has even returned to the ___20___ world with a $5, 000 wheelchair that can be controlled by sucking or puffing on a straw.

1. A. show      B. play    C. stand for    D. win

2. A. hard       B. serious       C. interesting  D. own

3. A. when      B. before        C. after   D. by

4. A. shoulder        B. arm    C. back   D. hand

5. A. above     B. below        C. from   D. of

6. A. stand      B. work   C. breathe       D. think

7. A. And       B. however     C. Still    D. So

8. A. normal   B. pleased       C. easy    D. ordinary

9. A. caring    B. writing       C. looking      D. speaking

10. A. country B. illness        C. situation   D. part

11. A. treating        B. caring        C. serving       D. curing

12. A. research       B. patients      C. hospital      D. medicine

13. A. strong   B. young        C. determined        D. handsome

14. A. later     B. possibly     C. hardly        D. never

15. A. hospitals      B. scientists   C. chemists     D. patients

16. A. money  B. equipment  C. time    D. views

17. A. sick      B. disabled    C. ordinary     D. poor

18. A. spinalcord    B. illness        C. position      D. spirit

19. A. fear      B. spinalcord        C. disability    D. victory

20. A. business       B. movie      C. sports  D. pleasant

1-5CDACB 6-10CBADC 11-15BACDB 16-20ABCCB


解析:

本文是叙述Christopher Reeve以扮演与邪恶势力作斗争的超人而出名。在一次骑马运动中被摔伤致残,他坚强地战胜病魔的故事。

1. C。根据上文和后面 victory 可得出答案,stand for 意思是“代表、象征”。

2. D。他以前扮演与邪恶势力作斗争,“现在”跟自己的病魔作斗争。

3. A。根据后面句子的动作和前面分词所表示的动作是同时发生的,因此答案选 when,其余不符语境。

4. C。从下文的He cannot move a muscle …his shoulder level 可知他的“背部”摔伤了。

5. B。因为肩以上没有多少肌肉,再根据前面的 paralyzed(瘫痪)和背部摔伤来判断是肩“以下”(below)的肌肉不能动弹。

6. C。从病情的严重性和后面的 without help 可知不通过帮助连“呼吸”都困难。

7. B。根据下文主句的意思,前面是表示转折关系,因此选however。

8. A。根据前面让步状语判断,虽然他受伤非常严重,但是他的目标是尽可能地像“正常”(因为瘫痪,不是普通)人一样生活。

9. D。从上文来看,因为他瘫痪了,他花了许多时间游遍全国,所以只能是“游说”(speaking)。

10. C。根据上文叙述他残废了,再根据后面的 as he is 得出答案:像他那样情况(situation)的人。

11. B。根据上文美国有215,000脊髓受伤的人,有90%幸存并能活到很大年龄,从每年花费90亿美元判断,使用这些钱是为患者“治”病的,即“关心,照料”这些人。

12. A。根据后面的 to find a cure 得知花费500万美元是为了“研究”(research)发现治愈的方法。

13. C。根据上下文判断,他是一位“意志坚强的”(determined)人。

14. D。因为他是一位意志坚强的人,所以他不能接受“不能再走路”的事实。

15. B。根据上下文 research 一词可以得出是科学家(scientists)。

16. A。根据上文500万美元用来找到治愈脊髓瘫痪病的研究,money 指用来研究的“资金”。

17. B。如上所述,都是为改善“残疾”人的生活。

18. C。根据动词 make 尽他的职责,其余都是表示疾病或精神,不与 make 一起使用。

19. C。因为他是一位意志坚强的人,作了很大的努力,因此说他已经战胜了他的“残疾”(disability)。

20. B。根据文章第1段第1句话可得出答案。

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Antarctic seabirds are breeding(繁殖)later, because thinner sea ice is causing their food supplies to decline, a new study says. The birds, which nest in East Antarctica, have delayed their spring arrival by an average of nine days and egg-laying by an average of two days over the past 50 years, according to polar researchers from the French National Center for Scientific Research in Villiers en Bois, France, study authors Christophe Barbrand and Henri Weimerskirch attribute this later breeding activity to decreases in sea ice caused by climate change.

The researchers say the disappearing sea ice, combined with a longer sea-ice season, has interfered with the birds’ breeding cycle by reducing the amount of krill(磷虾) and other prey(猎物)available in early spring in Antarctica. Because Antarctica’s seasons are opposite those in the Northern Hemisphere, spring on the icy continent begins in October.

The study is based on data collected at seabird colonies between 1950 and 2004 in Adélie Land, on the eastern edge of the frozen continent.

The findings were published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Of the nine species studied, some arrived up to 30 days later than they had in previous years.

Despite much later arrivals, the birds are laying their eggs at pretty much the same time as they had in the past. In the most extreme cases, birds were laying their eggs an average of 3. 7 days later in the season than they were 50 years ago.

56. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Seabirds are breeding later in East Antarctica.

B. The amount of krill in the ocean has decreased.

C. The weather in Antarctica has changed.

D. The spring in Antarctica is beginning later.

57. Why have the seabirds in East Antarctica delayed their breeding?

A. The food there has been polluted.

B. The sea ice doesn’t shrink any more.

C. The food supplies there have declined.

D. There are too many seabirds there.

58. In which of the following months is it autumn in Antarctica?

A. October.                                                     B. September.

C. November.                                                  D. June.

59. How many kinds of seabirds were studied by the researchers?

A. Two.                B. Five.                             C. Nine.                       D. Thirty.

60. What does the underlined word “attribute”in Para. 1 mean?

A. contribute                                                    B. cause

C. owe                                                                   D. devote

      阅读下面新闻报道和新闻标题(A、B、C、D、E和F),选出与新闻标题相匹配的
新闻内容, 选项中有一项是多余选项。
     1. Designer Giambattista Valli, Stella McCartney and Christophe Lemaire offered a visual feast of
different styles for their fall and winter collections. At Paris Fashion week on Monday, Giambattista Valli
showed-off his ready-to-wear collection.
     2. After a number of rounds of competition, two of China’s best women shooters had a chance to
punch their ticket to the London Olympics today as a solid day from the favorites in the 25m pistol event. Zhang Jingjing and Chen Ying would see them earning their spot on the Chinese Summer Games team.
     3. March 5th is the official "Learning from Lei Feng Day" when various organizations and institutions
call on people to learn from Lei Feng, a cultural icon symbolizing selflessness, modesty and dedication.
As time passes, the values and beliefs that the Lei Feng spirit represents continue to spread throughout
China.
     4. As China passes the Olympic Torch to the UK, the two nations are marking 40 years of diplomatic
ties with a seven-month long showcasing British arts and creative industries. Seventeen cities across
China will enjoy a variety shows sponsored by the project "UK NOW". Upcoming highlights scheduled
for April and May were announced at the British Embassy.
     5.On the issue of local government debt, Finance Minister Xie Xuren said at Tuesday's press
conference that China will step up its management to prevent potential risks. The minister said local
governments are required to repay their debts and ensure funding for projects that are under construction. Local government debts had risen to 10.7 trillion yuan, or 1.7 trillion U.S. dollars by the end of 2010.
That accounts for about 17 percent of China’s GDP that year.

A. Fashion designers highlight Paris catwalk
B. National Art Museum promotes Lei Feng Spirit
C. Lei Feng spirit undergoes revival in China
D. "UK NOW" art festival to tour China
E. China to enhance management of local government debt
F. Zhang, Chen earn 25m pistol spots on Chinese Summer Games team

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