题目内容

【题目】阅读填空

I have found that spreading kindness is not always about 1you do for someone, but it can also be what you say.One day I was standing in line at the gas station.Ahead of me were 2 other people. 3of them had a smile on their face and they all seemed to be in a hurry .After the cold ,snowy winter, we were having a warm, sunny day.I wanted to cheer them up, so I spoke up and said, “I don’ t know 4one of you ordered this fantastic day for us, but l want to say I really appreciate 5and thank you .”After that, the five of us smiled 6 we started talking to each other.What I had said made7 big difference to everyone’s day.You can see that it is much easier to spread kindness8 words.

【答案】

【1】what

【2】four/4

【3】None

【4】which/whether/if

【5】it

【6】and/so

【7】a

【8】with/through/in/by

【解析】

【1】what考查关系词。引导宾语从句,并做do的宾语。用what,另外,根据后文but it can also be what you say.也很容易得出答案。

【2】four/4考查数词。根据后文After that, the five of us smiled,可知除作者外还有四个人。

【3】None考查代词。根据后文I wanted to cheer them up,暗示当时这几个脸上的表情都很冷漠。

【4】which/whether/if考查关系词。作者开玩笑说,不知道是“哪一个人/是否有一个人”给我们预定了这么美好的一天。考查宾语从句,用关系代词which或连词whether/if均符合题意。

【5】it考查代词。指代前文所说的话。

【6】and/so考查连词。根据语境,并列连词and或结果连词so均符合题意。

【7】a考查冠词。抽象名词difference具体化时,化作可数名词。使用不定冠词a限定。

【8】with/through/in/by考查介词。这里指用语言可以轻易传达善意。介词with/through/in/by均可。

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【题目】概要写作

阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

With global warming and melting ice, it isn’t easy being a polar bear anymore. Some studies have predicted that polar bears could die out by the end of the century. The good news is not all researchers think the bears are absolutely disappearing. Scientists at the American Museum of Natural History(AMNH) have published a new paper indicating that things might not be as bad for polar bears as some scientists expect.

To understand the reason for the researchers’ cautious optimism, we must first understand the factors that are threatening the polar bear’s existence. Polar bears consume a diet of mainly young seals. In order to hunt these seals, polar bears need to rest at the top of sea ice---the same ice that is increasingly melting for most of the year thanks to climate change. In another 50 years, experts expect that the Arctic will be too warm for sea ice to form for half of the year, leaving polar bears without a reliable food source and in serious danger of starvation.

As it turns out, alternative food sources for the polar bears aren’t completely out of the question. For as long as biologists have tailed after the animals, they’ve seen polar bears eating animals found on land like caribou(驯鹿) and snow geese---as well as the snow geese’s eggs.

Can polar bears actually survive off these alternative food sources for long periods of time? To figure this out, researchers calculated the nutrients that a caribou and snow geese diet would provide. They found that even adult male polar bears would be able to obtain more calories than they would burn in hunting these meals. Moreover, the food would provide the food necessary to avoid starvation during the summer months.

Unfortunately, not all polar bears have tended to seek food on land. That said, the researchers expect that necessity would push more polar bears to hunt on land to avoid starvation. They also expect that the bears could learn from their fellow bears how to hunt on land until the practice becomes second nature.

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【题目】It goes without saying that human intelligence is very advanced as opposed to plants and other living creatures. People’s capacity to fully understand, reason, organize, solve problems, display emotional intelligence, learn, communicate and think abstractly is outstanding. It is believed to be much more emphasized (强调) nowadays, when bright folks are normally one level higher than everyone else.

Nowadays many people are of the view that a high intelligence quotient (IQ) is an excellent assistance in pulling through life. Statistics reveal that whatever activity enabling the brain to function and operate, no matter whether in the form of difficulties or other obstacles (障碍) that can be overcome by this specific body area, has a positive effect on it.

So every time you are making full use of your mind for right answers in a quick crossword or if you are answering difficult riddles, you might be, in fact, raising the probabilities of increasing your intelligence. You could play effective brain games like crosswords, chess, riddles, puzzles, Internet games, word games and other games. These are useful in raising your intelligence primarily because they let you think in a different way as you make an effort to uncover answers to certain problems. Aside from this, this form of brain training continually encourages the brain to function and widen its capacity to concentrate and learn.

Needless to say, you’ve to make sure that you make the most of these brain exercises by not cheating yourself. Lastly, if you progress to a much more complicated level, try your best to answer difficult problems with no hints or clues so that you are able to further force your brain to work on its own.

【1】What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?

A. The benefits of thinking and other brain exercises.

B. The difference between mankind and other creatures.

C. The reasons for emphasizing human intelligence.

D. The high level of human intelligence.

【2According to the author, many people increase their IQ in order to _____.

A. be one level higher than others

B. deal with difficulties in life

C. play games such as riddles

D. enable the brain to function

【3】According to the text, through continuous brain training, people can _____.

A. learn a certain skill quickly

B. become a confident person

C. communicate with others well

D. concentrate in their class

【4】What does the author mainly advise in the text?

A. Making good use of brain exercises to increase your intelligence.

B. Playing brain games to prevent brain disease.

C. Solving difficult problems on your own.

D. Getting rid of Internet games.

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