[题目]根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式.每空限一词.[1]Music education is b (有益) to all students.[2]Some cities have passed laws, f (禁止)smoking in public places.[3]The past ten years has w (目击) a boom in economy i 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限一词。

【1】Music education is b_______(有益) to all students.

【2】Some cities have passed laws, f_______(禁止)smoking in public places.

【3】The past ten years has w_______(目击) a boom in economy in my hometown.

【4】When I miss my family, it is a great c_______(安慰) to have friends around.

【5】In the early 20th century, whalers caught the baleen whales when they migrate a_______(每年).

【答案】

【1】beneficial

【2】forbidding

【3】witnessed

【4】comfort

【5】annually

【解析】根据所给汉语和首字母完成句子。

【1】考查固定词组。句意：音乐教育对所有学生都是有益的。be beneficial to sb.对某人是有益的，故答案为beneficial。

【2】考查现在分词做伴随状态。句意：一些城市通过了法律，禁止在公共场所吸烟。此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故答案为forbidding。

【3】考查现在完成时态。句意：过去的十年见证了我家乡的经济繁荣。根据The past ten years可知句子用现在完成时态，故答案为witnessed.

【4】考查名词。句意：当我想念我的家人时，身边有朋友是一种极大的安慰。此处是抽象名词具体化，故答案为comfort。

【5】考查副词。句意：在20世纪早期，捕鲸者在每年迁徙的时候捕获了须鲸。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为annually。

抽象名词具体化用法小结

抽象名词具体化是高考中所考查的一项重要语法项目，也是困扰考生的难点之一，现就这一语法项目进行归纳总结，为考生指点迷津。抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下四类：

一、表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。常用的重点抽象名词有：

1. beauty美、美丽（不可数名词） a beauty美人、美丽的东西（可数名词）

2. honor荣誉、信誉（不可数名词） an honor一种光荣的人或事（可数名词）

3.success成功（不可数名词） a success一个成功的人或事（可数名词）

4.failure失败（不可数名词） a failure/failures失败的人或事（可数名词）

5.comfort安危、舒适（不可数名词） a comfort一个令人安慰的人或事（可数名词）

二、表行为的抽象名词，强调其具体表现形式时，常以a/an加抽象名词，或a/an+形容词+抽象名词。常用短语、句型如下：

have a strong character拥有一个坚强的品格；have a population of 拥有……的人口；

have a good knowledge/understanding of 精通、掌握；

It’s a great help to me.这对于我是个极大的帮助。

三、表示具体动作意义的抽象名词，加a/an与某些动词（have, take, make, give）等词连用时，表示某一次短暂的动作。

have a swim/rest/look/trip/discussion/smoke/wash/sleep

去游泳/进行休息/看一看/去旅行/进行讨论/抽支烟/洗一洗/去睡觉

四、接同源宾语的短语，通常名词表示具体化意义。

live/lead a happy/simple/hard/poor/bitter life过着幸福/简朴/艰难/贫困/痛苦的生活

dream a strange dream做了一个奇怪的梦

练习册系列答案

课课练与单元测试系列答案

世纪金榜小博士单元期末一卷通系列答案

单元测试AB卷台海出版社系列答案

黄冈新思维培优考王单元加期末卷系列答案

注意: 词数100左右。

Dear Mr. Smith,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】Beijing Opera roles require performers to paint 【1】( they) faces in patterns and colours to suggest different character types and 【2】(quality).

In Beijing Opera, facial painting can be quite complex(复杂的). However, in the 【3】 (begin), only three colours【4】(use)-red, white and black. Now, many other colours, such 【5】 yellow, purple, blue and green, are used for facial painting.

Red is a colour for【6】(brave) and loyalty. Guan Yu, a general from the Three Kingdoms Period(AD 220-280) is a good example of this kind of character. He is famous 【7】 being very loyal to his emperor, Liu bei.

White means all 【8】 is bad in human nature. One of the typical white-faced characters is Cao Cao, a【9】 (power) and cruel prime minister from the Three Kingdoms Period.

Black face paint is 【10】(usual) used for someone who is fierce and violent. One typical example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

All these different colours are used in Beijing Opera facial painting to show a clear picture of each character.

【题目】

【1】All the e______ we collected proved him to be guilty.

【2】They r________ the boy with $10 for leading them to the house.

【3】Little time left, it seems to be h________ to finish the work today.

【4】The earthquake d______ a lot of houses and many people became homeless.

【5】You never told me the reason why you made an a_________ for that position.

【题目】Humans like to live and work in groups. Language is the “cement”(胶合剂)【1】holds these groups together. Language is part of culture. Culture, in this sense【2】(mean)all those customs, skills, and attitudes that are part of the behavior of a 【3】(particularly) group. What you think 【4】what you want in life are all affected by the culture of the group in which you【5】 (raise). Groups of people live in different ways. They may have different skills, organizations, and art forms. Their family life may be completely different from yours.

Human beings are inventive animals. They can decide to change their cultures in order to meet various【6】(situation). Of all living things, human beings are the 【7】(clever). They can choose 【8】(live)in many environments and in a wide variety of ways. Only human beings can choose where and how they want to live and then improve the physical environment to help【9】 (they)realize these choices. Acquiring the wisdom to make wise choices 【10】(be) the lasting challenge of being human.

【题目】假如你是学生会主席李华，你发邮件邀请外教Lucy来参加你校的运动会。邮件内容包括：

1. 运动会的时间及地点。

2. 开幕式及节目表演。

3. 欢迎参加喜欢的运动项目（event）。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 文中不得出现真实学校名称。

_______________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The film Goodbye Mr Loser（《夏洛特烦恼》has neither a team of shining stars nor a money-consuming publicity campaign to appeal to numerous moviegoers. But it does have is a bunch of middle-aged actors and actresses pretending to be high school students. Yet is amazing that the film is funny enough to earn it belly laughs from beginning to end.
The movie, just the title indicates, is about a small fry named Xia Luo, who is merely loser. He's down and out with no job, and he lives with his wife in a crowded apartment .In a dream, Xia relives his life with everything he ever wanted. But at last he realizes that what he (true) misses is his ordinary life.
The movie is adapted a theater play of the same title produced by Mahua FunAge (开心麻花). The company set out (stage) its first amusing plays, known as “grassroots theater”, in 2003.Up to now, the group (produce)21 plays and built a considerable fan base.
The popularity of these plays and the recent hit, according to critics, reflects a trend of the public's increasingly mature and diverse taste in cinema. Previous (success) include A Hero or Not (《煎饼侠》）, (release) this summer by Dong Chengpeng, and Crazy Stone by Ning Tao.

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
In London, there are many so-called pop-up shops(流动商店). Why they get such a name is that they are just temporary (arrange).
Pop-up shops first appeared in the UK in the early 2000s. They were (origin)a way for small companies to rent small space in great locations.
In 2008，many businesses had to shut down. Shops and some offices (leave)empty when people stopped (run) them. Smart businessmen occupied some of them quickly because they could start a business with much (low) risk. The temporary nature of a pop一up gave them the opportunity ( test) a product and develop a customer base. Being small made easier for pop-ups to expand if they were successful.
Pop-up shops can take many different forms. They might be temporary shops in the high street or a shopping centre. hey might be simple market stalls. According to a 2014 report made the Centre of Economic and Business Research, the pop-up industry was worth 2. 1 billion it is expected to grow by 8.4% this year.
Almost anything can be on a high street can also be a pop-up. In an age of fast changing habits, the pop-up idea might be here to stay.

【题目】Lord Nithsdale was put into prison in 1716 because he was against King George I. As a (n) ____ , he was sentenced to death . His wife Winifred couldn’t imagine life ______ her husband , so she was ______ to do anything to save him .

She was determined to ______ the King and beg him for her husband’s life, but the King didn’t agree. Winifred refused to ______ . In desperation, she came up with a more ______ plan. She visited her husband alongside her maid, her friends Mrs. Mills and Mrs. Morgan. Only two visitors at a time were allowed to enter the room. They took advantage of this _____, going into and out of the room many times to ______ the guards. She also gave the guards money and drink.

______ inside the prison Winifred pulled out some ______ clothes and dressed her husband up as one of the ______－ Mrs. Mills. Mrs. Mills was then brought in, emotional and with her ______ buried in her handkerchief. Lord Nithsdale then was led out by his wife, also holding the handkerchief to his eyes. This was very ______ , or the guards would notice that one of the women had a long _____ ! Fortunately everyone managed to get outside at last.

Winifred then returned to the room and ______ to be in an emotional conversation with her husband. After a suitable period of time had passed for her husband to leave ,she left the room and got some ______ for herself by telling the guards that her husband was praying (祈祷) and should not be ______. This was a clever action as it allowed the ______ to go unnoticed for longer.

To complete the clever escape and appear ______ , they gave a tearful goodbye. Lord Nithsdale and his wife ______ and managed to leave the country together.

【1】A. lesson B. accident C. experience D. punishment

【2】A. of B. through C. beside D. without

【3】A. prepared B. afraid C. devoted D. unwilling

【4】A. attack B. kill C. meet D. leave

【5】A. carry on B. join in C. give up D. shut up

【6】A. popular B. necessary C. effortless D. dangerous

【7】A. rule B. habit C. story D. advice

【8】A. find B. train C. confuse D. defeat

【9】A. Once B. Before C. Though D. If not

【10】A. spare B. dirty C. foreign D. unusual

【11】A. actors B. guards C. visitors D. prisoners

【12】A. key B. face C. hand D. letter

【13】A. difficult B. important C. surprising D. exciting

【14】A. leg B. hair C. beard D. dress

【15】A. meant B. forgot C. agreed D. pretended

【16】A. clothes B. drink C. time D. handkerchiefs

【17】A. disturbed B. harmed C. woken D. locked

【18】A. escape B. emotion C. exercise D. exploration

【19】A. clever B. hard-working C. confident D. heartbroken

【20】A. failed B. died C. reunited D. returned

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