The new two-child policy is making job hunting more difficult for women when about 40 percent of them said they were asked whether they planned to have a second child during job interviews, according to a report in Chongqing.

China dropped its decades-long one-child policy in October and allowed each family to have two children. The country now has about 270 million married women of childbearing age.

This change has put millions of career women in a dilemma between family and career. Employers also face big challenges as more female workers will have two childbearing leaves, seven to eight months altogether.

A human resources website www.job.cq.qq.com conducted a survey among 500 employers and 5,000 job seekers about how the two-child policy affects the job market.

Though two thirds of employers said the policy would make no difference to their recruitment(招聘), the survey showed that more than 70 percent of job seekers believe that bearing a second child will make women less popular in the job market. Forty percent of employers said they will give priority to married women with two children, according to the survey.

Lin Xia, 29, quit her job after giving birth to her first child. She is now preparing to return to work. After several inquiries at a job fair, she found that the employers are concerned about future birth plans. "I thought it would be easier to find a job after giving birth," she was quoted as saying by the website. "I had to answer whether I will have a second child before I could get a chance for a job interview."

Liang Siqi, 23, a college graduate, said although employers did not ask her the child question yet, she will not plan to have two children. "It (having two children) will definitely affect my career and personal life, so I will have only one," she said.

Zhou Jiansong, who is in charge of human resources at a large private high-tech group in Chongqing, said the company will discuss birth issues with interviewees in order to make a better work plans. "We fully respect a women's right to bear a child or two," he said. "But you don't want them to go on a childbearing leave soon after they join your company." The experts expect more labor dispute cases concerning childbearing leave rights when bearing a second child in future.

1.As for the influence of the new policy on working women, which of the following is TRUE?

A. They will find it more difficult to ask for a leave in a company.

B. Most of them will be forced to choose to have two children.

C. Many of them will stay at home instead of working outside.

D. Those who have two children may find it easier to get a job.

2.In the opinion of Zhou Jiansong, what will employers probably do when interviewing women interviewees?

A. They will pay no attention to women’s right to have a child or two.

B. They will let women interviewees make a future plan.

C. They may hope to know more about women interviewees’ childbearing plan.

D. They may expect more labor debate cases about interviewees’ second-child plan.

3.What can we infer from the report in the passage?

A. All the women surveyed in the passage are married.

B. The women bearing a second child get the same chance as before to get a job.

C. About 70 percent of the women were asked whether they planned to have a second child.

D. Bearing a second child affects the women’s career to some degree.

4.What is the writer’s attitude towards the new two-child policy?

A. Positive.B. Neutral.C. Indifferent.D. Critical.

Great white sharks, the world’s largest predatory(食肉的) fish, eat three to four times more food than previously thought, an Australian study shows.

The U. S. research from the 1980s estimated a meal of 30 kilograms could make a one-tonshark continue living for more than six weeks.

That made assumptions that large sharks could survive long periods without eating.

However, a University of Tasmania-led study published this week in Scientific Reports found that 30kg was only enough for 12-15days.

Researchers tagged(给……附上标签) a dozen great white sharks at Neptune Islands off South Australia and calculated their metabolic(新陈代谢的) rate based on swimming speeds. They worked out how much energy the sharks burned and how much food they required.

“Their metabolic rate is faster than we assumed.”

Jayson Semmens was the lead author on the study. He said, ”They (U. S. researchers)picked a shark that probably wasn’t working very hard at the time when they did it . At the time it was a new study. They did some metabolic work similar to us but on one shark.”

“The white sharks, which we tagged, are working pretty hard … they’re coming up to some pretty high speed to catch the seals.” he said, ”Their metabolic rate is much faster than what we had assumed. These animals are probably going to be feeding every day, rather than several weeks.”

The research also sought to improve understanding of how sharks fit into the ocean ecosystem.

“We don’t have a good handle on the population sizes of white sharks. We know that sharks in general are under pressure around the world from overfishing.” Semmens said, “Furthermore, they’re long -lived. They reproduce late in their life and they produce a small number of babies.”

Semmens said the effects of removing white sharks from the ocean were thus far more important than realized. “They’re keeping under control a lot more animals than we thought,” he said.

1.The U.S. research made people believe that .

A. large sharks could live without eating meat

B. sharks gained several kilograms in six weeks

C. a one-ton shark needed to eat 30 kg every meal

D. large sharks could live without eating for several weeks

2.What is Semmens’ attitude towards U.S. researchers’ job?

A. Uninterested B. Surprised

C. Objective D. Satisfied

3.The sharks’ metabolic rate calculated by the two research groups is different probably because .

A. they used different research methods

B. they studied sharks of different sizes

C. the sharks they used for research were of different species

D. the sharks they used for research swam at different speeds

4.What do you know about white sharks? .

A. They play an important role in ocean ecosystem

B. They can produce a large number of babies

C. They swim more slowly than seals

D. They live a short life

5.The author’s purpose of writing the text is most likely to .

A. inform B. persuade

C. describe D. entertain

Dear Laura,

I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your program. You doubted that such unselfish love would happen in today’s world. Well, I’m here to give you _______.

I wanted to do something very ______ for my fifteen – year – old son, who has always been the perfect child. He worked all summer to earn enough money to buy a used motorcycle. Then, he spent hours and hours on it ______ it looked almost new. I was so ______ of him that I bought him the shiniest helmet and a riding outfit.

I could ______ wait for him to open up his gift. ______, I barely slept the night before. Upon awakening. I went to the kitchen to ______ the coffee, tea, and morning goodies. In the living room was a beautiful keyboard with a ______: “To my wonderful mother, all my love, your son.”

I was so ______. It had been a long – standing joke in our family that I wanted a piano so that I could ______ lessons. “Learn to play the piano, and I’ll get you one” was my husband’s _______.

I stood there shocked, crying a(an) ______, asking myself how my son could ______ this expensive gift.

Of course, the house ______, and my son was thrilled(激动的)with my reaction. Many kisses were ______, and I immediately wanted him to open my gift.

As he saw the helmet and outfit, the look on his face was not ______ what I was expecting. Then I realized that he had sold the motorcycle to get me the keyboard.

Of course I was the proudest mother ______ on that day, and my feet never ______ the ground for a month.

So I wanted you to know, that kind of love still ________ and lives even in the ever – changing world of me, me, me!

I thought you’d love to ______ this story.

Yours,

Hilary

P.S. The next day, my husband and I bought him a new “used” already shiny motorcycle.

1.A. hope B. advice C. support D. courage

2.A. polite B. similar C. special D. private

3.A. after B. before C. unless D. until

4.A. sure B. fond C. proud D. confident

5.A. perhaps B. really C. almost D. hardly

6.A. However B. In fact C. Therefore D. In total

7.A. start B. cook C. set D. serve

8.A. note B. notice C. word D. sign

9.A. disturbed B. confused C. astonished D. inspired

10.A. give B. take C. draw D. teach

11.A. reason B. request C. comment D. response

12.A. mountain B. article C. river D. bowl

13.A. present B. afford C. find D. order

14.A. felt B. jumped C. cried D. awoke

15.A. exchanged B. experienced C. expected D. exhibited

16.A. purely B. basically C. obviously D. exactly

17.A. only B. still C. ever D. even

18.A. hit B. stuck C. pat D. felt

19.A. works B. exists C. matters D. counts

20.A. send B. publish C. share D. write

2.Yesterday,my wife and I took our two kids to a concert by a famous band.It was the second time we had taken them to a concert.
The theme of the concert was"Around the world".This part was especially for children and it was called"Family Fun Day".I was surprised to see that the concert hall was full and happy to know that many parents were providing healthy activities for their children.
The concert lasted for an hour and it performed music from all over the world-from Ireland to Scotland,from England to Thailand,and from Africa to the United States.Though it was a short concert by adults'standard,my son was seen moving about in his seat.Maybe he was too young to appreciate"fine music".
After the concert,my wife asked my two kids if they wanted to come again for another round of concert,the replies were mixed.My daughter said she would like to go again,but my son's reply was no.As for me,I loved it.There were some touching moments in that concert and I was so touched by the beauty and inspiring music that was performed by the band.
We should go to concerts more often.If you are a subscriber(订购者),you can enjoy discounted(折扣) prices for your tickets.Our friend,CC,managed to"network"with her friend's friend,who is a subscriber,to get tickets for us at 25.50dollars each.The original price was 30dollars per person.We saved 18dollars.

51.By writing this passage,the writer mainly tells usD.
A.how to book a ticket to a concert
B.why children should often go to concerts
C.what music a famous band plays
D.his experience of attending a concert with his family
52.What do we learn about the concert?D.
A.It mainly showed British music.B.Not many people went to it.
C.It lasted for a long time.D.It was suitable for a family to attend.
53.We can infer from the passage that the writer's sonA.
A.was bored at the concertB.likes listening to music very much
C.thought highly of the concertD.doesn't like going out with his family
54.We can know from the passage thatA.
A.the writer greatly enjoyed the concert
B.the writer's daughter didn't enjoy the concert
C.the writer's wife was not touched at the concert
D.the writer didn't know how to enjoy fine music.
19.As a boy,Sanders was much influenced(影响) by books about the sea,but by the age of fifteen he had decided to become a doctor rather than a sailor.His father was a doctor.So he was often with the doctors and got along very well with them.When he was fourteen,he was already hanging around the hospital where he was supposed to be helping to clean the medicine bottles,but was actually trying to listen to the doctors'conversations with patients in the next room.
During the war Sanders served in the army as a surgeon(外科医生)."That was the happiest time of my life.I was dealing with real sufferers and on the whole making a success of my job."In Rhodes he taught the country people simple facts about medicine.He saw himself as a life-saver.He had proved his skill to himself and had a firm belief that he could serve those who lived simply,and were dependent upon him.Thus,while in a position to tell them what to do he could feel he was serving them.
After the war,he married and set up a practice deep in the English countryside,working under an old doctor who hated the sight of blood.This gave the younger man plenty of opportunity(机会) to go on working as a life-saver.

26.When he was a small boy,books about the sea had made Sanders want to beC.
A.a surgeon   B.an army man
C.a sailor    D.a life-saver
27.At the age of 14,SandersD.
A.worked as a doctor by cleaning the medicine bottles
B.met some doctors who were very friendly to him
C.was interested in talking with patients
D.remained together with the doctors
28.His experience in the Army proved thatA.
A.he was good at medical operations on the wounded
B.he succeeded in teaching people how to save their lives themselves
C.a doctor was the happiest man
D.his wish of being a life-saver could hardly come true
29.Having proved his skill to himself,SandersB.
A.wanted to live a simple life like a countryman
B.came to realize that he was really working for his countrymen
C.taught himself life-saving
D.was highly respected by the old doctor
30.When the war was over,heC.
A.learned from an old doctor because he was popular
B.started to hate the sight of blood while working
C.served the countrymen under an old doctor who needed someone to help him
D.had few chances to be a"life-saver"because he was younger.
20.When I was in the 8th grade in Ohio,a girl named Helen in my class had a terrible(41)D.
As she was running to the bus in order not to miss it,she slipped on ice an(42)Bunder the rear wheels of the bus.She(43)Athe accident but was paralyzed from the waist down.I went to see her,in my 13-year-old mind(44)Dshe wouldn't live normally from then on.
(45)Cthe years,I moved and didn't think much about Helen after that.Three years ago,in Florida,my oldest son was hit by a car while riding his bike,causing a terrible brain injury.While I was(46)Dmy son,a lady who said she was the hospital's social worker called.It was a particularly(47)Bday.I burst into tears for no reasons and(48)D.
A short time later,a beautiful woman,in a wheelchair,(49)Binto my son's room with a box of tissues.After 16 years,I still(50)AHelen.She smiled,handed me the tissues and hugged me.I told her who I was,and after we both(51)Che shock of that,she began to tell me about her life since we last saw each other.She married,had children and got her degree so that she could(52)Dthe path for those(53)Bthan her.She told me that if there was(54)Ashe could give me,it would be(55)C.
 Looking at this wonderful,(56)Cperson,I felt small.But I also felt the first hope I had since learning that my son was hurt.From this person(57)DI thought would have no(58)Aof life,I learned that where there is life,there is hope.My son miraculously (奇迹般地)(59)Band we moved back north,but I owe Helen a(60)Athat I can never repay.

41.A.woundB.incidentC.coincidenceD.accident
42.A.feltB.fellC.steppedD.walked
43.A.survivedB.escapedC.missedD.lived
44.A.rememberingB.decidingC.doubtingD.thinking
45.A.ForB.WithC.OverD.In
46.A.searching forB.taking careC.putting awayD.looking after
47.A.tiringB.tryingC.disappointingD.amazing
48.A.ran offB.ran upC.rang upD.rang off
49.A.walkedB.rolledC.marchedD.entered
50.A.recognizedB.knewC.rememberedD.considered
51.A.gave upB.broke downC.got throughD.looked into
52.A.blockB.findC.makeD.smooth
53.A.more fortunateB.less fortunateC.fortunateD.unfortunate
54.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing
55.A.moneyB.encouragementC.hopeD.strength
56.A.blessingB.hopingC.givingD.receiving
57.A.whomB.whichC.whatD.that
58.A.qualityB.quantityC.valueD.virtue
59.A.curedB.recoveredC.treatedD.failed
60.A.debtB.loanC.lifeD.hope

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网