Question

【题目】Directions : Translate the following sentences into English，using the words given in the brackets.

【1】不断增加的世界人口对地球上有限的资源而言是一种极大的消耗。(drain)

______________

【2】做医生需要极大的责任心，因为它事关生死差别。(mean)

______________

【3】缺乏实践的大学毕业生不太可能马上找到高薪的工作。(chance)

______________

【4】一个优秀的学习者会通过不断反思过去的学习经历来找到最适合自己的学习方法。 (reflect)

______________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】The increasing world population is a great drain on the limited resources on the earth.

【2】Working as a doctor calls for / involves / takes a great sense of responsibility for it means difference between life and death.

【3】There is little chance that a university graduate without any practical experience can finds a job with high pay.

【4】An excellent learner will find the most suitable learning method by constantly reflecting on his past / previous learning experiences.

【解析】

考查汉译英。

【1】考查固定短语。短语a great drain“极大的消耗”；短语limited resources“有限的资源”。且根据句意应用一般现在时。故译为The increasing world population is a great drain on the limited resources on the earth.。

【2】考查固定短语。本句为动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。短语call for/involve/take a great sense of responsibility“需要极大的责任心”。根据句意需用一般现在时。故译为Working as a doctor calls for / involves / takes a great sense of responsibility for it means difference between life and death.。

【3】考查固定句式。句型There is little chance that…“不太可能……”，短语without any practical experience“缺乏实践”。 且根据句意为描述客观事实应用一般现在时。故译为There is little chance that a university graduate without any practical experience can finds a job with high pay.。

【4】考查固定短语。短语reflect on“反思；反省”。本句做介词by的宾语需要用动名词形式，且根据句意为描述客观事实应用一般将来时。故译为An excellent learner will find the most suitable learning method by constantly reflecting on his past / previous learning experiences.。