题目内容

18．-Have you got any good plans，Jack？
-Let's go to the charity to _____ some money and old clothes．（　　）
A．give awayB．put offC．take upD．stand for

分析 --约翰，你应经有了好的打算了吗？
--让我们去慈善机构捐一些钱和旧衣物吧．

解答 答案：A．考查动词短语． give away 赠送，捐赠；put off 推迟；take up 占据，开始从事；stand for 代表，象征，根据句意可知选择A项．

点评 本题考查动词短语的用法．高中英语动词的用法非常多，尤其是动词短语的用法，做题的关键是掌握每个动词短语的具体含义，另外在学习过程中要注意不断总结．

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2．Mark Twain has been called the inventor of the American novel．And he surely deserves additional praise：the man who popularized the clever literary attack on racism．
I say clever because anti-slavery fiction had been the important part of the literature in the years before the Civil War．H．B．Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin is only the most famous example．These early stories dealt directly with slavery．With minor exceptions，Twain planted his attacks on slavery and prejudice into tales that were on the surface about something else entirely．He drew his readers into the argument by drawing them into the story．
Again and again，in the postwar years，Twain seemed forced to deal with the challenge of race．Consider the most controversial，at least today，of Twain's novels，Adventures of Huckleberry Finn．Only a few books have been kicked off the shelves as often as Huckleberry Finn，Twain's most widely read tale．Once upon a time，people hated the book because it struckthemas rude．Twain himself wrote that those who banned the book considered the novel"trash and suitable only for the slums（贫民窟）．"More recently the book has been attacked because of the character Jim，the escaped slave，and many occurrences of the word nigger．（The term Nigger Jim，for which the novel is often severely criticized，never appears in it．）
But the attacks were and are silly-and miss the point．The novel is strongly anti-slavery．Jim's search through the slave states for the family from whom he has been forcibly parted is heroic．As J．Chadwick has pointed out，the character of Jim was a first in American fiction-a recognition that the slave had two personalities，"the voice of survival within a white slave culture and the voice of the individual：Jim，the father and the man．"
There is much more．Twain's mystery novel Pudd'nhead Wilson stood as a challenge to the racial beliefs of even many of the liberals of his day．Written at a time when the accepted wisdom held Negroes to be inferior （低等的） to whites，especially in intelligence，Twain's tale centered in part around two babies switched at birth．A slave gave birth to her master's baby and，for fear that the child should be sold South，switched him for the master's baby by his wife．The slave's light-skinned child was taken to be white and grew up with both the attitudes and the education of the slave-holding class．The master's wife's baby was taken for black and grew up with the attitudes and intonations of the slave．
The point was difficult to miss：nurture （养育），not nature，was the key to social status．The features of the black man that provided the stuff of prejudice-manner of speech，for example-were，to Twain，indicative of nothing other than the conditioning that slavery forced on its victims．
Twain's racial tone was not perfect．One is left uneasy，for example，by the lengthy passage in his autobiography （自传） about how much he loved what were called"nigger shows"in his youth-mostly with white men performing in black-face-and his delight in getting his mother to laugh at them．Yet there is no reason to think Twain saw the shows as representing reality．His frequent attacks on slavery and prejudice suggest his keen awareness that they did not．
 Was Twain a racist？Asking the questioning the 21 stcentury is as wise as asking the same of Lincoln．If we read the words and attitudes of the past through the"wisdom"of the considered moral judgments of the present，we will find nothing but error．Lincoln，who believed the black man the inferior of the white，fought and won a war to free him．And Twain，raised in a slave state，briefly a soldier，and inventor of Jim，may have done more to anger the nation over racial injustice and awaken its collective conscience than any other novelist in the past century．

65．How do Twain's novels on slavery differ from Stowes？B
A．Twain was more willing to deal with racism．
B．Twain's attack on racism was much less open．
C．Twain's themes seemed to agree with plots．
D．Twain was openly concerned with racism．
66．Recent criticism of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn arose partly from itsD．
A．target readers at the bottom                                    
B．anti slavery attitude
C．rather impolite language                                                
D．frequent use of"nigger"
67．What best proves Twain's anti slavery stand according to the author？C
A．Jim's search for his family was described in detail．
B．The slave's voice was first heard in American novels．
C．Jim grew up into a man and a father in the white culture．
D．Twain suspected that the slaves were less intelligent．
68．The story of two babies switched mainly indicates thatC．
A．slaves were forced to give up their babies to their masters
B．slaves babies could pickup slave holders‵way of speaking
C．blacks‵social position was shaped by how they were brought up
D．blacks were born with certain features of prejudice
69．What does the under lined word"they"in Paragraph 7 refer toD？
A．The attacks．
B．Slavery and prejudice．
C．White men．
D．The shows．
70．What does the author mainly argue for？A
A．Twain had done more than his contemporary writers to attack racism．
B．Twain was an admirable figure comparable to Abraham Lincoln．
C．Twain's works had been banned on unreasonable grounds．
D．Twain s works should be read from a historical point of view．
3．直到驾驶员看到红灯信号时，他才意识到危险．（Not，aware）Notuntilthedriversawtheredlightwasheawareofthedanger．．
6．Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since．A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water．He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away．He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son．A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins"Twinkle，twinkle，little star"or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears．
One explanation is the law of overlearning，which can be stated as follows：Once we have learned something，additional learning trials（尝试）increase the length of time we will remember it．
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming，bicycle riding，and playing baseball long after we have learned them．We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as"Twinkle，twinkle，little star"and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks．We not only learn but overlearn．
The multiplication tables（乘法口诀表）are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school，because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood．
The law of overlearning explains why cramming（突击学习）for an examination，though it may result in a passing grade，is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course．By cramming，a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination，but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned．A little overlearning，on the other hand，is really necessary for one's future development．

67．What is the main idea of paragraph I？A
A．People remember well what they learned in childhood．
B．Children have a better memory than grown-ups．
C．Poem reading is a good way to learn words．
D．Stories for children arc easy to remember．
68．The author explains the law of overlearning byD．
A．presenting research findings
B．selling down general rules
C．making a comparison
D．using examples
69．According to the author，being able to use multiplication tables isA．
A．a result of overlearning
B．a special case of cramming
C．a skill to deal with math problems
D．a basic step towards advanced studies
70．What does the word"they"in Paragraph 4refer to？B
A．Commonly accepted rules．
B．The multiplication tables．
C．Things easily forgotten．
D．School subjects．
71．What is the author's opinion on cramming？C
A．It leads to failure in college exams．
B．It's helpful only in a limited way．
C．It's possible to result in poor memory．
D．It increases students'learning interest．
13．-I  wish I hadn't thrown away that reading list．
-I thought you might regret it，that's why I _______ it up from the waste basket．（　　）
A．had pickedB．would pickC．have pickedD．picked
3．The teacher wants his students to know more about modern science and tries hard to develop a（n） ___ about nature among his students．（　　）
A．curiosityB．habitC．abilityD．independence
10．下面短文中有10处语言错误．请在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
    This summer，I was lucky to have joined an archaeology summer camp，which lasted ten
days．During the summer camp，we visited several museums which many valuable cultural relics were displayed．Even more excited，we got a chance to go to an archaeological site．It was the first time that we had been very close to ancient civilization that I could witness how the digging was carried out．The speeches were made by famous archaeologists informed us on much knowledge about this field．Besides，I make many friends who are interested in archaeology and we are still in constantly touch now，talking about how we like．
7．Space exploration began in the 1960s，and since then about five hundred people _______ into space．（　　）
A．are travelingB．traveledC．had traveledD．have traveled
8．The spokesman was seated in front of all the journalists at the press conference，_______ to answer all kinds of questions．（　　）
A．preparedB．preparingC．to be preparedD．having prepared

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