Question

13．Let us suppose it is now about A．D.2060．let's make believe it is about fifty years from now．of course，things have changed and life is very different．
Voyages to the moon are being made every day．It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe．At a number of scenic spots on the moon，many hotels have been built．The hotels are air-conditioned，naturally．In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon，every room has at least one picture window．Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of young and old．
What are people eating now？People are still eating food．They haven't yet started to take on heir（继承） supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power．They may some day．But many foods now come in pill form，and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants．
Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago，most of our planet's surface has to be filled．The deserts are irrigated（灌溉） with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests．The harvest is always good．
Farming，of course，is very highly developed．Very few people have to work on the farm．It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then．
People are now largely vegetarians（素食者）．You see，as the number of people increases，the number of animal decreases．Therefore，the people have to be vegetarians and we ar e healthier both in our bodies and in our minds，and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain，and it is possible to get rid of diseases．No one has to be ill any more．
Such would be our life in 2060．
21．According to the text，what will be on the moon in about A．D.2060？B
A．Many other animals．B．Many tourists．C．Many plants．D．A sea．
22．What will people eat in 2060 according to the text？A
A．Foods in pill form．B．Foods in gas form．
C．Biscuits in pill form．D．Foods in water form．
23．Why are people largely vegetarians in 2060？A
A．There are fewer animals existing on earth．
B．People don't like to eat meat．
C．People no longer need food．
D．People are healthy enough．

Answer 1

分析 作者通过对2060年人类生活的描述，为读者勾勒出一幅美好的生活图画：月宫上度假生活，用水浇灌的沙漠，没有虫害的庄稼，健康的绿色食品等等．

解答 BAA
21  B    细节理解题．由短文第二段"In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon，every room has at least one picture window．Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment（娱乐）of young and old．"可知，到2060年，月球上将会有度假的人们，旅游景点和许多宾馆，故选B．
22  A  细节理解题．由第三段"But many foods now come in pill form，and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants．"可知，届时人们吃的食物会被做成药丸的形式．故选A． 
23  A 细节考查题．短文第六段第二句和第三句告诉我们2060年的人口数目大量增加，导致动物数目的下降，因此大多数人们成为素食者． 故选A．

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．