题目内容

【题目】Growing up in one of the poorest communities with most crimes in Los Angeles, US, being raised by a poorly-educated single mother and attending the worst-quality public school, not many people expected much of me, so I chose to expect something of myself.

On my 12th birthday, I bought a poster of Harvard University to hang in my room. Being at Harvard became my dream: I saw myself attending class in Sanders Theater, studying in Widener Library and eating in Annenberg Hall. Driven by this dream, I kept studying hard. I’d begin my day by asking myself these two questions: “What do I want in my life?” and “Are the things I am doing today going to get me closer to that life?”

Asking myself the questions gave me the courage to ask over 50 Harvard, students for advice on my application essays; it gave me the energy to study just one more hour on my SATs when others were asleep; and it gave me the determination to apply for just one more scholarship when already refused many times. Moreover, reminding myself of my goal each day made it easy to say no to the same choices my friends made, because they would never get me closer to my goal. I found that even being poor could not take away my power to decide what I choose to do with my life.

Every day I could feel myself getting closer and closer to my goal as my writing got better, my SAT score increased, and my scholarship offers started coming in. On March 31st, 2011, an email arrived from Harvard. The first word was “Congratulations!”. Tears of joy filled my eyes.

Who you are today is the result of the decisions you made yesterday, and who you will be tomorrow will be the result of the choices you make today. Who do you want to be tomorrow?

【1】What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?

A. It describes the author’s early living conditions.

B. It proves that the author once lived an unhappy life.

C. It shows how many people treated the author badly.

D. It shares the author’s dreams with readers.

【2】How did the author push himself to get closer to his goal?

A. By hanging a poster of Harvard in his room.

B. By making the same choices with his friends.

C. By asking himself the questions each day.

D. By increasing his scores and getting scholarships.

【3】What is the author’s attitude to the hardship?

A. Disappointed. B. Positive.

C. Thankful. D. Sorrowful.

【4】What did the author want to tell us most?

A. A famous university, a successful life.

B. The earlier you set yourself a goal, the better.

C. What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger.

D. Your choices determine who you are.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【解析】 作者虽早年生活于一个很差的环境，在12岁时有了一个哈佛梦。从此在这个梦的驱使下，一直不断地努力学习，最终达到了自己的目标。作者要告诉我们的是即使贫穷也无法剥夺我们决定人一生选择的权力。你的选择决定了你是谁。

【1】A

推理判断题。根据第一段的介绍可知作者描述了自己从小生活的环境，故即早年的生活状况，因此通过分析可知A符合题意，故选A。

【2】C

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Being at Harvard became my dream:…Driven by this dream, I kept studying hard. I’d begin my day by asking myself these two questions:”由此可知是通过每天问自己的两个问题来鼓励自己不断努力实现自己的目标的，故选C.

【3】B3

推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者虽早年生活于一个很差的环境，在12岁时有了一个哈佛梦。从此在这个梦的驱使下，一直不断地努力学习，最终达到了自己的目标。故是一种积极的态度对待困难。因此B符合本题。故选B。

【4】D

主旨大意。作者虽早年生活于一个很差的环境，在12岁时有了一个哈佛梦。从此在这个梦的驱使下，一直不断地努力学习，最终达到了自己的目标。作者要告诉我们的是即使贫穷也无法剥夺我们决定人一生选择的权力。以及最后一段中的 “Who you are today is the result of the decisions you made yesterday, and who you will be tomorrow will be the result of the choices you make today.”你今天是谁，是你昨天做出的决定的结果，明天你将是谁，这将是你今天做出的选择的结果。通过分析可知D你的决定了你是谁。故选D。

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