题目内容

【题目】语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A lecturer was giving a lecture to his students on stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked the audience, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?” The students’ answers ranged from 20g to 500g. It doesn’t matter on the absolute__【1】___ (weigh). It depends on how long you hold___【2】___. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I'll have___【3】___ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance. It's the exact same weight, but the____【4】__ (long) I hold it, the heavier it becomes. If we carry our burdens__【5】___the time, sooner or later, we won't be able to carry on, the burden__【6】_(become) increasingly heavier. What you’ve to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again. We have to put down the burden periodically, so that we can__【7】__(refresh) and are able to carry on.

__【8】__you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work___【9】__.Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you’re having now on your shoulders, let it down_【10】_a moment if you can. Life is short, enjoy it!

【答案】

【1】weight

【2】it

【3】an

【4】longer

【5】all

【6】becomes

【7】be refreshed

【8】Before

【9】down

【10】for

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述了一个故事，一位演讲者正在给他的学生讲压力管理的演讲。他举起一杯水，问听众：“你认为这杯水有多严重？”学生回答从20克到500克不等，但是教授说它的重量取决于你拿它多久，故事告诉我们要放下重担。

【1】weight 考查词性。做介词on的宾语应用名词weight。故填weight。

【2】it 考查代词。it指代a glass of water。故填it。

【3】an 考查冠词。根据上下文语境可知用冠词，而ache以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。

【4】longer 考查比较级。the more...the more是一个固定句型，从上下文语境可以知道一杯子水拿的时间越长就越觉得重，故填longer。

【5】all 如果我们总是带着负担，迟早我们会带不动的。all the time表示“总是，一直”。becoming 独立主格结构，与逻辑主语是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填all。

【6】 becomes 考查动词。此处的主语为the burden，应该用第三人称单数形式。故填becomes。

【7】be refreshed 考查被动语态。主语与refresh之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。故填be refreshed。

【8】Before 考查连词。从本段第二句话可知不要把它带回家，故应该是在回家之前，故填before。

【9】down 考查介词。此处指的是放下工作负担。put down“放下”。故填down。

【10】for 考查介词。本句的意思是：现在无论你的肩上有什么样的负担，如果可能的话把它放下一会儿吧。故填for。

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【题目】短文改错

Last night I am getting ready for the coming examination when the noise from my neighbor interrupted (打扰) me. The noise went on and on. It was too loud that I could hardly pay attention to my study any longer. But I went to my neighbor’s house and say to him, “Excuse me, would you please turn down the TV? I’m preparing for tomorrow’s examination.” Hear these words, his face turned to red. And he said, “OK, I will. I’m very sorry to have made so much noise. Just now, the football game was very wonderfully. I was too exciting to control myself. I won’t do that again. Good lucky in your coming examination.” After that, I went on with his study.

【题目】If you know something is bad for you, why can’t you just stop? About 70% of smokers say they would like to stop. Drug and alcohol abusers (滥用者) struggle to give up the bad habits that hurt their bodies and destroy families and friendships. And many of us have unhealthy weight that we could lose if only we would eat right and exercise more. So why don’t we do it?

Some scientists have been searching for answers. They’ve studied what happens in our brains as habits form. They’ve found answers to why bad habits, once formed, are so difficult to kick. And they’re developing ways to help us make the changes we’d like to make.

Habits are a normal part of life, and are often helpful. “ We wake up every morning, shower, comb our hair or brush our teeth without being aware of it,” Volkow says. We can drive along familiar routes without really thinking about the directions. “When behaviors become automatic(不加思索的), it gives us an advantage, because the brain does not have to perform the action on purpose.” Volkow says. This frees up our brains to focus on different things.

One way to kick bad habits is to focus on your unhealthy habits. Then try your best to stop them. For example, habits can be linked in our minds to certain places and activities. You could develop a plan, say, to avoid walking down the hall where there’s a candy machine. Try to avoid going places where you’ve usually smoked. Stay away from friends and situations linked to problem drinking or drug use.

Another helpful way is to replace unhealthy habits with new, healthy ones. “It doesn’t work for everyone,” Volkow says. “But certain groups of patients who have a history of taking a drug can do something else like running and it helps them stay away from drugs.”

【1】In the first paragragh the writer mainly wants to tell us ______.

A. we should stop something bad for us

B. most smokers would like to stop smoking

C. bad habits are really difficult to give up

D. eating right and exercise more can lose weight

【2】Scientists studied what happened in our brains as habits form in order to______.

A. find answers to solve the problem

B. find ways to form good habits

C. kick their own bad habits

D. help us see how bad habits form

【3】 If you want to kick bad habits you’d better_______.

A. focus on them on purpose

B. go to the places linked with them

C. do something linked with them

D. ask your friends for help

【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Breaking bad habits.

B. Forming good habits.

C. Finding reasons for bad habits

D. Replacing bad habits with good ones.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

There was no one quite like my father. When any other man had an extra dollar, he bought a drink; when Father had an extra dollar, he bought a book. Other people had pictures on their walls, or at least a calendar; we had books, 3000 of them, 【1】 (line) every surface of our little four-room house 【2】 every subject. Father was the 【3】 (more) persistent (固执的) scholar I ever knew. Every summer he took a month or so off to attend classes. Eventually, he earned seven degrees, attended 11 different colleges and universities. My sister and I were the immediate beneficiaries of Father’s insatiable (不能满足的) 【4】 (hungry) to learn.

Before I was three, my father was reading aloud to me. Thereafter, I read aloud to him so he’d work on my 【5】 (pronounce). By the time I was in the fifth grade, I’d recite 【6】 classical literature to poetry and had to be prepared to do 【7】. Then Father would warn by quoting a saying from Shakespeare, “【8】 all the year were playing holidays, to sport would be as tedious(乏味的) as to work. “Obviously, his efforts weren’t 【9】 (entire) in vain, for my voice has enable me to earn a fair livelihood. But that fact doesn’t begin to define the most debt 【10】 I owe my father.

【题目】Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take friendship for granted, we often don't clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few---for example, the average among students is about 6 per person. In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy(亲密) between them and the reasons for the shared interests vary enormously. As we get to know people, we take into account things like age, race, economic conditions, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.

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B. friends are closer than people who just get on with each other

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【2】In paragraph 2, “being on the same wavelength” means ____.

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【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

W: What 【1】 wonderful place!

M: I wanted the best restaurant 【2】 your birthday. And I know you like French food. Let’s begin with a cocktail(鸡尾酒) and then look at the menu.

W: I don’t want to look at it because 【3】 always takes me a year to make up my mind. Any suggestions?

M: I’ve never been here before, but everything 【4】 (suppose) to be excellent.

W: They have snails(蜗牛)! But I wouldn’t dare eat them. They might make me sick.

M: I feel the same way about snails. I think I’ll have roast duck(烤鸭). It comes with vegetables and potatoes.

W: 【5】 (sound) good. But 【6】 I like seafood, I’d like 【7】 (begin) with some seafood. And let’s have the salad after the main course.

M: Fine. We should have white wine with dinner and champagne(香槟) with dessert since this is 【8】 celebration.

W: Oh, don’t forget the cheese. There’s nothing like real French cheese.

M: I can see already this 【9】 going to be an 【10】 (enjoy) and delicious dinner.

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意: 1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Senior Three student will face the question after they pass by the college entrance examination．“Should I choose a good major and a good university ？”Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn what they are interested．It will also make it possibly for them to take their favorite jobs in the future．However，those who think differently believes that the environment is important to one’s development．They also believe that students graduate from leading universities are often more likely to find good jobs．In my opinion ，a best choice is to choose a good major at a good university．But if we couldn’t obtain both，the first thing to consider is a good major，because no matter where we study，they can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best．

【题目】完形填空

On my way to work every day, I drive down a street lined with pine trees．One tree in particular____my attention．It must have suffered some____．Part of its trunk grew nearly parallel to the ground, and then in an effort to____its own course of life, the trunk took a 90 degree turn____to stand tall and stretch toward the sun.

Each day as I drove by, I saw this bent but determined tree and I would be____．It was a reminder to me that____I may not have had the best start in life, I could change____in the parts of my life at any time.

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What have you been putting off? What would you do today if you knew you would____have the opportunity to do it again? Why not do those things that you have been putting off until tomorrow?

【1】A. caught B. paid C. fixed D. escaped

【2】A. experience B. influence C. defeat D. damage

【3】A. change B. design C. follow D. imagine

【4】A. applying B. attempting C. learning D. happening

【5】A. satisfied B. interested C. encouraged D. educated

【6】A. even though B. as if C. in case D. if only

【7】A. habit B. direction C. plan D. purpose

【8】A. review B. picture C. glance D. knowledge

【9】A. call B. help C. tell D. warn

【10】A. regret B. pleasure C. happiness D. surprise

【11】A. cut off B. taken off C. put off D. called off

【12】A. sad B. far C. good D. late

【13】A. never B. ever C. surely D. almost

【题目】语法填空

Once there lived a rich man 【1】_________ wanted to do something for the people of his town. 【2】_________ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.

In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed【3】_________ very large stone. Then he 【4】_________ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 【5】_________ man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 【6】_________. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 【7】_________ (say) to himself: “The night 【8】_________ (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”

Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 【9】_________ (strong) to move it, only 【10】_________ (find) a bag of money under the stone. Imagine how surprised he was!

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