题目内容
11.假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:把缺词处叫个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分
My father speaks very well English,but he knows little Japanese.He went to Tokyo in November 11for a meeting.The meeting over a week later.The next morning he went to a park and then do some shopping.At noon,he was very much hungry.He went to the nearest restaurant and sat down at a table.A man came up to him and asked that he needed.He said he liked noodles,chicken or some fishes.He spoke to the man in English and the man couldn't understand him.My father had to write some Chinese words for the food and got them.
分析 本文讲述爸爸去日本旅行的经历.
爸爸英语很好,但是不会日语,在去日本开会时,去饭馆吃饭,他用英语告诉服务员他喜欢吃的东西,可是服务员听不懂,于是爸爸用汉语写出来,结果服务员明白了.
解答 My father speaks very well English,but he knows little Japanese.He went to Tokyo in November 11for a meeting.The meeting∧over a week later.The next morning he went to a park and then do some shopping.At noon,he was very much hungry.He went to the nearest restaurant and sat down at a table.A man came up to him and asked that he needed.He said he liked noodles,chicken or some fishes.He spoke to the man in English and the man couldn't understand him.My father had to write some Chinese words for the food and got them.
解析:
1.well改为good.考查形容词和副词的区别.修饰名词English应该用形容词good.
2.in改为on.考查介词.在某月应用介词in,但具体谈到某月某日则应用介词on.
3.over前加was.考查系动词.句中副词over在此意为"结束",需要加系动词was用作表语.
4.do改为did.考查动词的时态.该句为and连结的并列结构,did和went应对等做并列谓语动词.
5.删去much.考查副词.very much 修饰动词,而修饰形容词hungry只用very就可以.much不能修饰原级形容词hungry.
6.that改为what.考查宾语从句的引导词.(what在宾语从句中作needed的宾语,且有词义,而that为纯连词,无词义,不做句子成分,所以用what.
7.or-and.考查连词.noodles,chicken 和 some fishes是并列关系,所以用and. 8.√
8.fishes改为fish.考查名词.fishes指各种不同的鱼,而鱼肉为不可数名词,所以用fish.
9.and改为but.考查连词.the man couldn't understand him表示"这个人不理解他",和上句是转折关系,所以用but.
10.them改为it.考查代词.代指不可数名词food用it.
点评 考查短文改错.
不可数名词的用法.
1、不可数名词前不能直接加数词或a(an).切忌犯以下错误:meat,two tea,应说a piece of meat,two cups oftea.
2、不可数名词无单复数变化,谓语动词一般用单数形式.
如:There is some milk in the glass.杯里有一些牛奶.
3、能修饰不可数名词的词有:much,a little,little,a bit,some,any,a lot of,plenty of等,以此来表示不确定的数量.如:much bread 许多面包
4、表示具体的数量时应用单位词加of结构.
如:I bought two kilos of meat.我买了两公斤肉.