题目内容

阅读下列短文,从题中所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  Margaret, married with two small children, has been working for the last seven years as a night cleaner, cleaning offices in a big building.

  She trained as a nurse, but had to give it up when her elder child became seriously ill.“I would have liked to go back to it, but the shifts(工作班次)are all wrong for me, as I have to be home to get the children up and off to school.”

  So she works as a cleaner instead, from 9 p.m.till 6 a.m.five nights a week for just £ 90, before tax and insurance.“It's better than it was last year, but I still think that people who work ‘unsocial hours’ should get a bit extra.”

  The hours she's chosen to work mean that she sees plenty of the children, but very little of her husband.However, she doesn't think that puts any pressure on their relationship.

  Her work isn't physically very hard, but it's not exactly pleasant, either.“I do get angry with people who leave their offices like a place for raising pigs.If they realized people like me have to do it, perhaps they'd be a bit more careful.”

  The fact that she's working all night doesn't worry Margaret at all.Unlike some dark buildings at night, the building where she works is fully lit, and the women work in groups of three.“Since I’ve got to be here, I try to enjoy myself-and I usually do, because of the other girls.We all have a good laugh, so the time never drags.”

  Another challenge Margaret has to face is the reaction of other people when she tells them what she does for a living.“They think you’re a cleaner because you don't know how to read and write, ” said Margaret.“I used to think what my parents would say if they knew what I'd been doing, but I don't think that way any more.I don't dislike the work though I can't say I'm mad about it.”

(1)

Margaret quit her job as a nurse because ________.

[  ]

A.

she wanted to earn more money to support her family

B.

she had suffered a lot of mental pressure

C.

she needed the right time to look after her children

D.

she felt tired of taking care of patients

(2)

Margaret gets angry with people who work in the office because ________.

[  ]

A.

they never clean their offices

B.

they look down upon cleaners

C.

they never do their work carefully

D.

they always make a mess in their offices

(3)

When at work, Margaret feels ________.

[  ]

A.

light-hearted because of her fellow workers

B.

happy because the building is fully lit

C.

tired because of the heavy workload

D.

bored because time passes slowly

(4)

The underlined part in the last paragraph implies that Margaret's parents would ________.

[  ]

A.

help care for her children

B.

regret what they had said

C.

show sympathy for her

D.

feel disappointed in her

答案:1.C;2.D;3.A;4.D;
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阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从题中所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  London has a new magazine. Rut it is not printed on paper. Everyone who has a television can receive it because it is on TV.

  In order to read this magazine you have to have a decoder. Each page of it is numbered, so you only have to dial the number to choose which subject you want to read about. There is a wide choiceeverything is included from cooking to the latest sports news.

  If you want to read the news, the first thing you have to do is to turn to the index page which has an easytoremember page number, 100 for example. Then you start choosing what you want to read. The news is on pages 101 to 109 so you push out the numbers and the news appears written across your screen. Perhaps you want to go out in the afternoon, so you press 181, and a brightly colored weather map appears on the screen. But the weather is terrible so you decide to go shopping and dial 162 for a list of the week's best bargains. But should you drive or take the train? To answer that question you only have to press 189 for the traffic report. It is very simple to use. But probably the best thing about the service is that it is being updated all the time. Journalists type new material directly onto the screen and whole pages of the magazine can be replaced in minutes.

  London already has three services. One, transmitted by ITV, is called ORACLE while the other two, on BBC, are called CEEFAX because they let you see facts. Although CEEFAX and ORACLE have been operating for some time, they have not been well publicized. BBC engineers do not think that their idea will ever replace books and newspapers because they can be taken with you everywhere. But many people would agree that this is a breakthrough as great as the invention of printing, which could change not just our reading habits but our whole way of life.

1.The novelty of the magazine lies in ________.

[  ]

A.its paperlessness

B.its unique viewpoint

C.its simplicity in operation

D.its quickness in transmission

2.We can know from the passage that ________.

[  ]

A.the magazine is available at any local newsagent

B.most of the postmen in London will lose their jobs someday

C.the readers can get all kinds of information staying at home

D.everyone can buy this magazine

3.According to the passage, the “decoder” is used to help people ________.

[  ]

A.calculate the sum of certain figures

B.receive some special TV program for entertainment

C.go shopping and have other entertainment

D.read the information transmitted by TV signals

4.The passage is mainly about ________.

[  ]

A.a new magazine printed in London

B.a popular TV program about magazines

C.an advanced technology helping people to communicate

D.an up - to - date way of keeping up to date

阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从题中所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  The 42,503 Chinese students studying in the United States are enrolled (注册入学) in 994 different universities. The University of Houston in Texas, with 474 students, or more than 1 percent of the total, has the largest number of Chinese students of any US university. One hundred and eighteen universities and colleges have more than 100 Chinese, and the average number of students per university is around 40.

  Twenty-three per cent of Chinese students are concentrated at the 20 most popular universities. Compared with other Asian countries and regions, Chinese students are quite well dispersed (发布). Only Japan has a lower percentage of students in the top 20 universities.

  Now York States is the most popular with 3,524 Chinese students (10 per cent). States following in order of popularity with Chinese are, California, Texas, Ohio, and Ⅱ linois, Thirty-eight percent of the Chinese students enrolled in US institutions are concentrated in these five states.

  Seventy-seven per cent of all Chinese are studying at the graduate level. Eleven per cent are enrolled in undergraduate programs while 4 per cent are listed as non-degree of ESL (English as a Second Language) students.

1.From the first paragraph, we get to know that ________.

[  ]

A.the University of Houston is the best University in the United States

B.the University of Houston is the biggest university in the United States

C.there are about 45,000 students in the University of Houston

D.the University of Houston only receives Chinese students

2.The second paragraph means that ________.

[  ]

A.only students from China study at the tap universities

B.no other students but Japanese and Chinese students study at the top universities

C.Chinese students often fight against Japanese students

D.famous universities in the United States attract more Chinese students

3.The main idea of the third paragraph is that ________.

[  ]

A.New York State is the biggest state in the United States

B.New York State has the most beautiful buildings

C.not every state of the United States attracts Chinese students

D.there are 35 states in the United States

4.If one goes to study in the United States as an ESL student, ________.

[  ]

A.he or she must use English as his or her native language

B.he or she must be a Canadian

C.his or her first language is not English

D.he or she must be a Chinese

阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从题中所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  The competition among producers of personal computers is essentially a race to get the best, most innovative products to the marketplace. Marketers in this environment frequently have to make a judgement as to their competitors' role when making marketing strategy decisions. If major compettors are changing their products, then a marketer may want to follow suit to remain competitive. Apple Computer, Inc. has introduced two new, faster personal computers, the Mackintosh Ⅱ and Mackintosh SE, in anticipation of the introduction of a new PC by IBM, one of Apple's major competitors.

  Apple's new computers are much faster and more powerful than its earlier models. The improved Mackintosh is able to run programs that previously were impossible to run on an Apple PC, including IBM-compatible (兼容的) programs. This compatibility feature (特性) illustrates (show) computer manufacturers' (producer) new attitude of giving customers the features they want. Making Apple computers capable of running. IBM software is Apple's effort at making the Machintosh compatible with IBM computers and thus more popular in the office, where Apple hopes to increase sales. Users of the new Apple can also accessories (附件) to make their machines specialize in specific uses, such as engineering and writing.

  The new computers represent a big improvement over past models, but they also cost much more. Company officials do not think the higher price will slow down buyers who step up to a more powerful computer. Apple wants to stay in the high-price end of the personal computer market to finance research for even faster, more sophisticated computers.

  Even though Apple and IBM are major competitors, both companies realize that their competitor's computers have certain features that their own models do not. The Apple line has always been popular for its sophisticated color graphics (图形), whereas the IBM machines have always been favored in offices. In the future, there will probably be more compatibility between the two companies' products, which no doubt will require that both Apple and IBM change marketing strategies.

1.According to the passage, Apple Computer, Inc. has introduced the Mackintosh Ⅱ and the Mackintosh SE because ________.

[  ]

A.it wants to make its machines specialize in specific uses ________.

B.it wants to stay ahead of IBM in the competitive computer market

C.it expects its major competitor IBM to follow its example

D.IBM is changing its computer models continuously

2.Apple hopes to increase Mackintosh sales chiefly by ________.

[  ]

A.improving the color graphics of its new models

B.copying the marketing stategies of IBM

C.giving the customers what they want

D.making its new models capable of running IBM software

3.It can be inferred from the passage that both Apple and IBM try to gain a competitive advantage by ________.

[  ]

A.incorporating (合并) features that make their products special

B.making their computers more expensive

C.making their computers run much faster

D.copying each other's technology

4.The best title for the passage would be ________.

[  ]

A.Apple's New Computer Technology

B.Apple's New Personal Computers

C.Apple's Research Activities

D.Apple's Efforts to Stay Ahead of IBM


第三部分阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。                 
Scientists in Canada say big ocean fish have almost disappeared from the world since the start of industrial fishing in the 1950s. The scientists found the populations of large fish like tuna(金枪鱼), swordfish and cod(鳕鱼) have dropped by ninety percent in the past fifty years.
The study took ten years. The researchers gathered records from fishing businesses and governments around the world. The magazine Nature published the findings.
The scientists say the common method called long line fishing is especially damaging to populations of large fish. This method involves many fishing lines connected to one boat. These wires can be nearly one hundred kilometers long. They hold thousands of sharp metal hooks to catch fish.
Long line fishing is especially common in the Japanese fishing industry. Records showed that Japanese boats used to catch about ten fish for every one hundred hooks. But long line fishing boats now might only catch one fish per hundred hooks.
The scientists say industrial fishing can destroy groups of fish much faster than in the past. The study suggests that whole populations can disappear almost completely from new fishing areas within ten to fifteen years.
Ransom Myers and Boris Worm of Dalhousie University in Nova Scotia led the study with the University of Kiel in Germany. Worm says the destruction could lead to a complete reorganization of ocean life systems. Meyers says the decreased numbers of large fish are not the only worry. He says even populations that are able to reproduce do not get the chance to live long enough to grow as big as their ancestors. He says not only are there fewer big fish, but also they are smaller than those of the past.
American government scientists say even with the best efforts to protect fish populations, decreases are to be expected.
56. Which one can be the best title for the passage?
A. Discoveries Canadian scientists have made      B. Japan fishing industry
C. Losses of big fish                          D. Modern fishing methods
57. When did the researchers begin to survey the decrease of large fish?
A. in the 1960s      B. in the 1970s       C. in the 1980s              D. in the 1990s
58. The underlined word “sharp” in Para 3 means _________.
A. having a fine edge or point that can cut or make a hole in something
B. sudden or rapid change in something
C. quick to react or to understand things
D. loud, sudden and often high in tone
59. Which of the following statements can show the fact that the populations of large fish have dropped?
A. Today’s “large” fish are smaller than those of the past.
B. Long line fishing boats now might catch ten fish for every one hundred hooks.
C. Fish able to reproduce don’t have the chance to live longer.
D. Long line fishing boats now might catch one fish for every one hundred hooks
60. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A story book      B. A business magazine         C. An environmental report      D. An economic survey

第二部分  阅读理解(第一节20题,第二节5题;每小题2分,满分50分)

 第一节:阅读下列短文,从题中所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并将答案转涂到答题纸上。

                                 

Riding School

     You can start horse??riding at any age.Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 a.m. and 8:30 p.m. (3:30 p.m.on Saturdays).There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country.You will need a riding hat.

     Opening Hours:Monday through Friday:9:00 a.m. --.??8:30 p.m.

     Phone:(412)396??6754 Fax:(412)396??6752

Sailing Club

     Our Young Sailor's Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification.You'll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid.Have fun with other course members afterwards in the clubroom.There are 10 weekly two??-hour lessons (Tuesdays 6 p.m.--.??8 p.m.).

     Opening Hours:Tuesdays:6:00 p.m.??--8:00 p.m.

     Phone:(412)396??6644 Fax:(412)396??6644

Diving Centre

     Our experienced instructors offer one??-month courses in deep?? sea diving for beginners.There are two evening lessons a week,in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely.You only need a swimming costume and towel.Reduced rates for couples.

     Opening Hours:Monday and Friday:6:30 p.m.--??8:30 p.m..

     Phone:(412)396??6312 Fax:(412)396??6706

Medical Center

     The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university.The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems.Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation.Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.

     Opening Hours:24 hours from Monday to Sunday

     Phone:(412)396??6649 Fax:(412)396??6648

Watersports Club

     We use a two??-kilometre length of river for speedboat racing,and water??skiing.A beginners' course consists of ten 20-??minute lessons.You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently,but must be able to swim.The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a.m.to 4 p.m. with lessons all through the day.

     Opening Hours:Monday through Friday:9:00 a.m.??--4:00 p.m.

     Phone:(412)396??6899 Fax:(412)396??6890

41. If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous,you should join ______.

A.Watersports Club             B.Diving Centre  

C.Sailing Club                 D.Riding School

42. If you are planning to explore the ocean depths,you should attend your lessons at______.

A.24 hours from Monday to Sunday

B.Monday through Friday: 7:00 a.m.??--10:00 p.m.

C.Tuesdays:6:00 p.m.??--8:00 p.m.

D.Monday and Friday:6:30 p.m.--??8:30 p.m.

43. You want to do an activity one evening a week and get a certificate in the end,you can go to ______.

A.Watersports Club                      B.Diving center  

C.Sailing Club                        D.Riding School

44. Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides?

A.Good equipment.                B.Well trained staff members.

C.Various less expensive medicines.   D.Nursery for newly??born babies.

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