James was punished by his parents for notapologizing to his sister for his tricks on her．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

20．James was punished by his parents for notapologizing（道歉） to his sister for his tricks on her．

分析 James因为捉弄他的妹妹而没有道歉受到了父母的惩罚．

解答答案：apologizing
道歉：apologize；句中apologize作介词for的宾语，要用动名词形式．

点评翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．

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11．听第6段材料，回答第6至8题．
6．What lipstick did the woman expect to buy？
A．Lyfel，dark shade B．Lyfel，pink shade C．Lyfel，bright shade
7．Why does the woman want to change the color of her lipstick？
A．To be cool．B．To be serious．C．To be attractive．
8．How about the lipstick the woman took in the end？
A．Its color is suitable but is very expensive．
B．Its color is right though it is not Lyfel brand．
C．Its color isn't right but its brand is Lyfel．

8．举动，表现v．behave．

15．Pierre is a 25-year-old penguin at the California Academy of Sciences．Due to his old age，he was going bald，which made him feel too cold to swim in the pool．Therefore，biologists at the academy had a wetsuit （潜水服）created for this penguin to help him get back in the swimming pool．
Unlike marine（海洋的）mammals，which have a layer of blubber to keep them warm，penguins depen on their waterproof feathers．Without them，Pierre was unwilling to jump into the swimming pool and ended up trembling on the side of the pool while his 19peers played in the water．
"He was cold； he would shake，"said Pam Schaller，a senior biologist．Schaller first tried a heat lamp to keep Pierre warm．Then she got another idea：if wetsuits keep humans warm in the cold Pacific，why not make one for Pierre？
Schaller designed the suit，which covered Pierre's body and had small openings for his flippers．
"I would walk behind him and look at where there were any gaps，and cut and refit and cut and refit until it looked like it was extremely suitable，"she said．
One concern was that the other penguins would reject Pierre in his new suit，but in fact，they accepted his new look．He swam freely and got along with others well，although he was the only penguin with a black stomach．
Schaller couldn't say for sure whether the wetsuit allowed Pierre to recover his fine feathers，but"certainly we were able to keep him comfortable during a period of time that would have been very difficult for him to stay comfortable"．
Pierre will take off his suit after his new feathers grow back．

48．Pierre felt too cold to swim in the pool because ofB．
A．not having a layer of blubber
B．having few feathers due to old age
C．having no wetsuit
D．others penguins rejecting him
49．Schaller followed Pierre in order to seeB．
A．whether other penguins would reject him
B．if anywhere of wetsuit needed to be cut and refit
C．if the wetsuit kept warm
D．whether the wetsuit would keep the feathers from recovering
50．What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean？C
A．feeling scared
B．staying alone
C．shaking with cold
D．keeping warm
51．The best title of the passage isA．
A．Wetsuit for An Old Penguin
B．Old Penguin Getting Bald
C．Unwilling to Swim
D．Strange Look of Pierre．

5．As you are on a new journey，you will constantly have an idea in your mind of how long it should take you to accomplish your final goal．For example，some new bloggers start out with great passion and write day and night．Then they are very disappointed when it doesn't happen the way they imagined in the beginning．They end up feeling burned out before they ever touch any success．（36）GTheir mistake is focusing on deadlines rather than goals．The following suggestions can be of great help．
Focus on finishing the task．
Don't put all your mental energy into finishing a task within a certain time frame．（37）C．If you really want to do this，you will stick to it no matter how long it takes．
（38）AInstead of setting your sites on personal deadlines，keep yourself motivated by setting smaller goals to serve as landmarks on the journey．It just takes much time and patience，but setting small goals along the way will keep you focused so you don't get ahead of yourself and end up being frustrated．In addition，ask yourself why．（39）BIt's important to take a little time to think about why you are setting the goals you've chosen．If you think about your motivations，you may find that you end up wanting to revise your goals．
Learn to enjoy the journey．
If you know that your journey is going to take longer than expected，you can enjoy the time it takes to get there．With your eyes trained on the road ahead instead of on the end point on your map，you will have time to enjoy the scenery and really acknowledge where you are at any given moment．（40）E Keep a journal of success and failure and just keep moving forward，one small step at a time．

A．Stay motivated toward your goals．
B．The reasons for setting your goals are essential．
C．Instead，concentrate on finishing the task period．
D．But they keep going and make efforts to achieve the goals．
E．Allow yourself to get pleasure from the journey you are on．
F．Ranking your goals helps you know what is meaningful to you．
G．And they give up before their goals are achieved as they first imagined．

12．Visitors are not permitted to taking photos in the museum．

9．What will you do if you can't eat everything bought in the canteen（食堂）？（26）D According to a survey，what students waste every year could feed over 10million people．
（27）A．According to Xinhua News Agency，the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50million tons of grain every year，which could feed 200million people．
Food waste，which has become a global issue，serves as a mirror that reflects various cultural and social issues in different countries．In the West，for instance，consumerism（用户至上主义），the belief that it's good to use a lot of goods and services，is often to blame for food waste．（28）G Chinese people are well known for being hospitable（好客） and generous．Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food．On campus，a generation of single children is less aware of the food waste issue．Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any concept（概念） of how much toil（辛苦） others go through in order to provide them with the food they eat．
（29）F．There are 925million hungry people in the world．They don't have enough food to eat．And farmers work very hard to grow the crops．（30）B．It's also important that everyone thinks about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste．Recently a campaign against food waste launched on line in China might make you think twice about being so wasteful．

A．But canteen waste is merely the tip of the iceberg（冰山一角））．
B．So we shouldn't waste our food．
C．Students can never realize the serious food waste situation．
D．Most of us would simply throw away any leftover food（剩饭剩菜）．
E．Students waste is extremely serious．
F．To reduce food waste is a big task，and it needs time．
G．China，in turn，features its own eating culture．

2．CAt one time it was the dream of many little girls to become a nurse．Today，however，America is facing its worst nurse shortage since World War I．Recently about 2，000，000nurses are needed and 60percent of all hospitals in the US have shortages large enough to threaten（=say that you will hurt somebody if they don't do what you want） the quality of care provided．The demand for nurses spreads widely throughout the nursing field．
What has become of these women in white？The answer lies in not one but several causes．One possibility is the fact that women have greater career options（职业选择）．In the past，women who chose to work outside the home had two basic choices：nursing or teaching．Today，more women than ever are in the work force，but their choices have greatly increased．There are women doctors，lawyers，firefighters and police officers．In fact，women today are found in nearly every field of work．Nursing has been left behind，as women move on to jobs with higher pay and greater status（地位）．A woman or man in the nursing field is often looked down upon as"just a nurse"．Teachers may be also at fault．Many high school students are actually being steered（劝导） away from nursing，told by teachers that they are"too bright to be a nurse"．
Americans are living longer than ever and requiring more medical attention．In fact，the number of elderly patients has almost doubled in the past twenty years．Obviously a larger population requires more nurses．AIDS and other diseases have caused more and more people to need nursing care．Usually fatal diseases mean long hospital stay，that is to say，more nurses are needed to care for these patients．It is estimated that the demand for nurses will be doubled the supply in the coming ten years．
44．Why is America facing its worst nurse shortage？C
A．Because American health conditions are becoming worse and worse．
B．Because more and more women prefer to be teachers and doctors．
C．Because women have been provided with many different jobs．
D．Because women no longer choose to be nurses．
45．The passage tells us that high school teachers are at fault forD．
A．not mentioning the worst nurse shortage in the US
B．introducing jobs with higher pay and greater status to their students
C．not asking the government to raise the nurses'payment
D．persuading the students not to be nurses
46．The author wrote this passage in order toB．
A．describe the unequal treatment of women in the US
B．warn people to pay more attention to the nursing problem
C．tell us women's free choice of jobs today
D．call on women not to be nurses
47．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？D
A．High school students think themselves too bright to be nurses．
B．Women in the US have greater career choice than those in other countries．
C．Of all the hospitals in the world 60percent more nurses are badly needed．
D．Nursing used to be a popular job among women．

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