Question

Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who the true winners of a game were.
Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won’t help on the next test---unless the person cheats again.
People lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and may be at home, too.
Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating, even when there seems to be a good reason for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.
If you were sick or upset about something the night before the day and couldn’t study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don’t have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with you parents about how to balance swimming and school.
A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions(解决办法) together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.
【小题1】The author thinks that when kids cheat in class, ______.
A it is unfair to other people.         B it does harm to their health.
C teachers should punish them.     D teachers shouldn’t stop them at once.
【小题2】Some students like cheating mainly because______.
A the material in the test is very difficult.
B they want to do better than the others.
C cheating can make hard things seem very easy.
D they have little time to study their lessons.
【小题3】The fourth paragraph mainly tells us______.
A some kids can’t pass the test without cheating   B why kids cheat in the test.
C. cheating isn’t a good idea. D some kids don’t spend the time studying.
【小题4】We can learn from the passage _______.
A cheaters are often thought highly of
B people show no respect for those who cheat.
C parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble.
D kids cheat in the test because of swim practice.

Answer 1

【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】B

解析试题分析：本文主要讲述的就是社会中存在的欺骗和作弊的现象，分析了原因并阐明了可能的结果。
【小题1】A 细节题。根据文章第一段第二句When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who the true winners of a game were.可知当我们在作弊的时候，对别人是不公平的。故A正确。
【小题2】C 细节题。根据文章第二段1,2行Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test.可知很多人喜欢作弊的原因就是作弊可以让困难的事情变得简单。故C正确。
【小题3】B 段落大意题。根据本段Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating, even when there seems to be a good reason for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.可知主要解释的是人们喜欢作弊的原因。故B正确。
【小题4】B 细节题。根据文章第三段People lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. 可知那些作弊的人会失去人们对他的尊敬。故B正确。
考点：考察人生百态类短文阅读
点评：本文主要讲述的就是社会中存在的欺骗和作弊的现象，分析了原因并阐明了可能的结果。本文所设试题主要考察细节查找，对于文章中的细节题，要注意文本内容的理解。关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。