题目内容

16．假如你是李华．下面的图表和漫画反映了世界上野生动物种类的变化情况和原因，请根据你对图表和漫画的理解，用英语向报社写一篇短文．
1．描述野生动物种类的变化趋势；
2．分析导致野生动物种类变化的原因；
3．谈谈你对保护野生动物的看法和建议．
谈谈你对保护野生动物的看法和建议．

注意：
1．可参照图表中文字及下面文章开头所给的提示，作必要的发挥想象．
2．词数100左右．开头结尾已经写好，不计入总词数．
Dear editor，
I'm writing for the animals that are in danger of dying out．
As is clearly shown in the bar chart，the kinds of wild animals have decreased sharply in the past decades．With about 30，000 kinds of animals reduced on average each year，there were only 1.5 million left till 2016．
There are several reasons accounting for this problem．First，the environment is polluted and their natural habitats are destroyed，making the animals in danger．Besides，illegal killing is also an important reason．Human beings are making attempts to hunt wild animals for fashion and a big profit，which reduces the number of the animals．
In my opinion，a national public campaign should be launched to give animals a good living environment．In addition，the government should pass some firm laws to forbid abuse killing．
Yours，
Li Hua．

分析 写好这类作文要注意几个步骤：1． 认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想．2． 依据关键句，草拟提纲，梳理文章的脉络3． 准确定位人称、时态．注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．4．最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等
高分句型一：
Human beings are making attempts to hunt wild animals for fashion and a big profit，which reduces the number of the animals
人类正在努力寻找野生动物为时尚和丰厚的利润，从而减少动物的数量．
高分句型二：
In my opinion，a national public campaign should be launched to give animals a good living environment．In addition，the government should pass some firm laws to forbid abuse killing．
我认为，应该发起一场全国性的公众运动，为动物提供一个良好的生活环境，此外，政府还应该通过一些严格的法律，禁止虐待动物．

解答 I'm writing for the animals that are in danger of dying out．
    As is clearly shown in the bar chart，the kinds of wild animals have decreased sharply in the past decades．With about 30，000 kinds of animals reduced on average each year，there were only 1.5 million left till 2016．
    There are several reasons accounting for this problem．First，the environment is polluted and their natural habitats are destroyed，making the animals in danger．Besides，illegal killing is also an important reason．Human beings are making attempts to hunt wild animals for fashion and a big profit，which reduces the number of the animals（高分句型一）．
    In my opinion，a national public campaign should be launched to give animals a good living environment．In addition，the government should pass some firm laws to forbid abuse killing（高分句型二）．
Yours，
Li Hua

点评 开放性作文给出一定的写作主题，并此为基础进行思维和联想，自由发挥．不仅考查学生在内容、结构安排、语言运用和组织方面的能力，而且对学生的想像力、发散思维、归纳判断能力也有很高的要求．

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8．
With the Reading Day coming，I'd like to recommend a couple of books to you．
A License to Heal by Steven Bentley
It describes the real world of emergency medicine from the viewpoint of a practicing emergency physician，Bentley．In the world of emergency medicine，there's lots of pain，blood and sadness in our daily life，but there's also hope，excitement and a surprising amount of humor-for both the patients and the staff．The narrative（叙述）writing is effective，for Bentley appears as the doctor everyone needs in a medical emergency．
Battering Rocks over the Barn by Lawn Griffiths
An Iowa farm boy's Odyssey．The rhythm of rural life during the 1950s and 1960s comes alive through the eyes of a boy who grew up to become a newspaper journalist and farm editor．Follow his journey in this book．
Imperfect Family by Leyland A．king
This is a novel describing an ordinary family's union，strength，ambition and determination that contribute to the great possibility for one generation to climb the shabby ladder from the low class to the American middle class．
Walking the Stones of Time by Oswald Brown
This is a tale of two lovers separated by social status in primitive Scotland．It unfolds as a young man makes it his task to free a beautiful young girl from slavery．What follows is an adventurous story of disloyalty（不忠实）overcome by courage．
Honeyball by Pete Liebengood．
Rachel's father hands her a minor league baseball team．She hired an all female staff and created a highly successful marketing campaign called honeyball．The book Honeyball offers an entertaining perspective（视角）of the league baseball where a group of women pull together in a campaign to find success at the box office while their leader finally finds the love of Rachel's life．

21．What can we know about A License to Heal？D
A．It tells readers stories about patients．
B．It's about a humor story of a physician．
C．It impresses readers with a heart-broken story．
D．It's convincing because of its narrative writing style．
22．Which book is about country life？B
A．Honeyball．
B．Battering Rocks over the Barn．
C．Walking the Stones of Time．
D．Imperfect Family．
23．What can we learn from the passage？C
A．The writer of A License to Heal is a humorous doctor．
B．Imperfect Family describes an amazing women baseball Learn．
C．There're love stories in Walking the Stones of Time and Honeyball．
D．Battering Rocks over the Barn describes the city life of a journalist．
7．Some people have very good memories（记忆力）and can （16）Clearn quite long poems（诗歌）by heart．（17）B people have poor memories and can't remember things （18）Athey have said them over and over again．
The famous English writer，Charles Dickens，said that he could walk down any long street in（19）C and then tell you the names of all the shops he had （20）D．Many great men of the world have wonderful memories．
A good memory is a great help （21）Ba language．Everybody learns （22）A own language by remembering the things he heard when he was a small child．Some children like those who live in foreign countries with their parents，seem to learn two languages as （23）C as they do one．In school it is not so easy for pupils to learn a second language because they have  very （24）C time for it．
Memory （25）Da diary that we keep every day．
16．A．easyB．easierC．easilyD．hardly
17．A．SomeB．OtherC．The othersD．Others
18．A．untilB．afterC．whenD．but
19．A．BeijingB．ParisC．LondonD．Moscow
20．A．wentB．walkedC．cameD．passed
21．A．learningB．in learningC．with learnD．learn
22．A hisB．theirC．yourD．our
23．A．goodB．betterC．wellD．more easily
24．A．fewB．a littleC．littleD．a few
25．A．looks likeB．does likeC．likesD．is like．
4．The other day I was offered two tickets to a special preview of the latest movie for free．I wasn't interested，（21）DI knew my two boys would be．
That evening，we were a bit （22）C for time．So instead of having dinner at home，we had fast food near the movie theater Oscar．There went the （23）B of eight movie tickets．
Then I met up with a friend and we sat around （24）D for a while，and another movie ticket went into a cup of coffee．After that，we figured we might as well （25）A around until the movie ended to pick up the boys．To help （26）D the time，I bought snacks．However，the （27）B went for an hour longer than expected．To watch the free movie，we always have to （28）B an hour of ads．
Oh，did I （29）Cparking and fighting my way through the （30）Dto get to the right theater？I could have sent the （31）Cto a movie theater in walking distance and had enough （32）D left over to watch ten more movies!
Next time I'm offered something free，I'll （33）A refuse it．
I should have known better．（34）D in 2004，I built my own business．One of my marketing strategies is that I often offer free gifts．I said"probably"because"free"is just the most irresistible （35）A in your marketing language．And it always （36）C．
If you don't believe me，next time when you do a promotion，（37）Athis test：one with and one without the free （38）B．You will be amazed by how many people will （39）D hundreds of dollars to get something for （40）C
21．A．forB．orC．soD．but
22．A．gratefulB．preparedC．rushedD．thankful
23．A．timeB．priceC．chanceD．length
24．A．singingB．judgingC．bargainingD．chatting
25．A．wanderB．turnC．lookD．gather
26．A．saveB．wasteC．recordD．kill
27．A．meetingB．movieC．walkD．coffee
28．A．break downB．sit throughC．cut downD．look through
29．A．forgetB．continueC．mentionD．stop
30．A．raceB．parkC．gateD．traffic
31．A．employeesB．customersC．boysD．friends
32．A．foodB．patienceC．roomD．money
33．A．probablyB．angrilyC．definitelyD．repeatedly
34．A．EndingB．WritingC．ReportingD．Starting
35．A．wordB．reasonC．letterD．desire
36．A．failsB．cheatsC．worksD．loses
37．A．tryB．studyC．faceD．attend
38．A．helpB．giftC．adviceD．market
39．A．gainB．bankC．receiveD．pay
40．A．somethingB．everythingC．nothingD．anything
11．American women who work as computer programmers，chefs and dentists earn 28percent less than men doing the same jobs．Those are the jobs with the biggest wage differences between men and women，according to a new study．
On the whole，the study found that women earn 5.4percent less than men for doing the same job，in the same location and for the same employer．The wage differences between women and men were similar in the United Kingdom，Australia，Germany and France．
4percent is a big difference in pay between men and women because it cannot be explained by women and men taking the same kinds of jobs．It can only be explained by bias（偏见） against women，or other causes，such as women not being good at asking for pay．
Research suggests that women do not negotiate as well as men when it comes to pay．And women are generally more uncomfortable asking fellow employees how much they make，so they cannot see if they are being paid fairly．
According to the study，women earned at least 15percent less than men in these job categories：psychologists，pharmacists，physicians，opticians，pilots and game artists．
But in the fields of social work，selling merchandise，research assistants and physician advisors，women earn more than men．In social work，women earned 7.8percent more than men，the report said．That was the job category with the biggest advantage for women．It was still far less than the 28percent pay advantage for men in some fields．
Comparing salaries for full-time workers，women earn only 79percent as much as men．Over a lifetime，that much of a difference in pay can amount to a large amount of money．
Women only earned 57percent as much as men in 1975．It is now up to 79percent．That is progress，the report says，but not enough．

32．Which of the following has the biggest pay differences between women and men？D
A．A pilot．
B．A game artist．
C．A research assistant．
D．A computer programmer．
33．Why do women earn less than men when doing the same job？A
A．They are not good at negotiating for pay．
B．They care less about their pay than men．
C．Women look down upon themselves．
D．They don't work as effectively as men．
34．How much income do full-time women workers lose compared with men？C
A.5.4%．
B.7.8%．
C.21%．
D.28%．
35．What does the report think of the women's pay？B
A．It is growing rather quickly．
B．It is rising but not satisfying．
C．It is not fair for women workers．
D．It is reasonable for present situation．
1．Speaking two languages can actually help reduce some effects of aging on the brain，a new study has found．
Researchers tested how long participants needed to（41）A from one cognitive （认知）task to another，something that's known to（42）D longer for older adults，said lead researcher，Brain Gold，an expert at the University of Kentucky，"It has great effects these days because our population is
（43）B gradually，"Gold said．"Seniors are（44）C longer，and that's a good thing，but it's only a good thing（45）D a certain degree that their brains are（46）B．"
Gold's team compared task-switching of younger and older（47）A，knowing they would find slower speeds in the（48）C population because of previous studies．（49）D，they found that older adults who spoke two languages were able to switch mental gear （齿轮）（50）A than those who didn't．
First，Gold and his team（51）B 30 people，who were either bilingual （双语的）（52）C monolingual （单语的），to look at a series of colored shapes and（53）D with the name of each shape by pushing a button．Then，they（54）A the participants with a similar series of colored shapes and asked them to respond with what（55）Cthe shapes were by pushing a button．The bilingual people had the（56）Bto respond faster to the shifting prompts （提示）．
Researchers then gathered 80 more people for a second（57）A； 40bilinguals and 40monolinguals．This time，researchers used FMRI machines to（58）D brain activity during the same shape-and color-identifying（59）C．Gold and his team found that bilingual people had different brain activity than their monolingual peers．
"Learning a second language in childhood was thought of as（60）A，"Gold said．"Actually，it's beneficial．"
41．A．switchB．performC．jumpD．transport
42．A．holdB．spendC．lastD．take
43．A．increasingB．agingC．growingD．exploding
44．A．survivingB．stayingC．livingD．expecting
45．A．withB．inC．atD．to
46．A．powerfulB．healthyC．sensitiveD．special
47．A．adultsB．researchersC．leadersD．seniors
48．A．randomB．ordinaryC．olderD．younger
49．A．ThusB．OtherwiseC．BesidesD．However
50．A．fasterB．slowerC．longerD．better
51．A．paidB．askedC．promisedD．forced
52．A．yetB．norC．orD．and
53．A．rememberB．realizeC．recallD．reply
54．A．presentedB．rewardedC．assistedD．treated
55．A．formsB．typesC．colorsD．sizes
56．A．rightB．abilityC．opportunityD．determination
57．A．experimentB．conclusionC．lessonD．task
58．A．recognizeB．improveC．makeD．record
59．A．toolsB．scoresC．tasksD．games
60．A．uselessB．reasonableC．simpleD．interesting
8．Killer bees started in Brazil in 1957．A scientist in Sao Paulo wanted bees to make more honey （蜂蜜）．So he put forty-six African bees with some Brazilian bees．The bees bred （繁殖）and made a new kind of bees．But the new bees were a mistake．They didn't want to make more honey．They wanted to attack．Then，by accident，twenty-six African bees escaped and bred with the Brazilian bees outside．
Scientists could not control （控制）the problem．The bees increased fast．They went from Brazil to Venezuela．Then they went to Central America．Now they are in North America．They travel about 390miles a year．Each group of bees grows four times a year．This means one million new groups every five years．
Why are people afraid of killer bees？People are afraid for two reasons．First，the bees sting （叮）many more times than usual bees．Killer bees can sting sixty times a minute non-stop for two hours．Second，killer bees attack in groups．Four hundred bee sting can kill a person．
Already several hundred people are dead．Now killer bees are in Texas．In a few years they will reach all over the United States．People can do nothing but wait．

 21．After the African bees lived together with the Brazilian bees，theyB．
A．made more honey             B．made a new kind of bees
C．made a mistake               D．wanted to attack
22．Why are people afraid of killer bees？C
A．They increase fast．
B．Several hundred people are dead．
C．They sting more and attack in groups．
D．They're big and strong．
23．Where have killer bees reached now？A
A．North America．B．Brazil．C．Venezuela．D．All over the US．
24．The best title of the passage isB．
A．How to make more honey
B．Killer bees
C．A foolish scientist
D．How to feed killer bees．
5．Chopsticks1．When chopsticks were invented？
In fact，before the invention of chopsticks，Chinese ancestors actually used hands to eat，but how did they eat soup and porridge？（36）AChinese started to use chopsticks about 3，000 years ago in Shang Dynasty．
2．Who invented chopsticks？
The records of using chopsticks have been found in many written books but lack physical evidence．However many stories are about the invent ion of chopsticks．One says that Jiang Ziya，an ancient wise man，created chopsticks．（37）CBut there is no exact history record about the invention．We can only say that smart ancient Chinese invented chopsticks．
3．How to use Chinese chopsticks．
Using two slim sticks to pick up food is actually not difficult．You can do it if you practice it for some time，even if you are a foreigner．The key to managing chopsticks is keeping one chopstick in position while moving the other to pick up food．（38）B
4．Chopsticks Manners
Chopsticks are usually held in the right hand，and left-handed chopstick use is considered as improper in China．Playing with chopsticks is thought to be impolite．（39）F
5．The philosophy of Chinese chopsticks
Chinese philosopher Confucius advised people to use chopsticks instead of knives because the metal knives remind people of cold weapons，which mean killing and violence．
6．A chopsti cks-themed museum can be found in Shanghai
If you are truly interested in chopsticks，you can pay a visit to the Shanghai Chopsticks Museum．The museum gathered more than 1，200 pairs of chopsticks from China，Korea，Japan and Thailand．（40）
D

A．They had to use sticks to eat them．
B．Remember to practice with patience．
C．There also go around some other stories．
D．The oldest one was from the Tang Dynasty．
E．Bamboo chopsticks are most frequently used in Chinese daily life．
F．It is considered to be polite and thoughtful to pick up food for the elderly and children．
G．Chopsticks were introduced to many other neighbor countries due to its lightness and convenience．
6．Mr．Clark works in a middle school．He likes reading and often borrows some books（61）fromthe library．He listens to the radio every morning and reads newspapers after supper．So he knows much and teaches well．
Mr．Clark has a nine-year-old son，Mike，（62）whoalso likes reading books．And he often asks his father some questions．Mr．Clark always thinks he's too young（63）to understand（understand） him and chooses the easiest ones to answer．Of course the boy is not satisfied with it．
On day Mike read something about lights and was（64）interested（interest） in it．He asked his father a few questions，and without any（65）difficulty（difficult） his father answered them all．Then his father said（66）proundly（proud），"Fathers always know  （67）more（much） than sons!"The boy thought for a while and said，"I don't think（68）so．"His father asked，"oh？Why？"Mike didn't answer，and asked instead，"Who（69）invented（invent） lights in the l9th century？""Thomas Edison，"answered Mr．Clark．"why didn't his father invent them，then？"（70）looking（look） at his son，Mr．Clark didn't know what to say!

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