Question

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I do something called homeschooling. It’s like going to a regular school, but you get【1】（study） what you want to study, and you do your studying at home. But some basic subjects like math, history, and English【2】（require）.

My home school friend’s mom and dad are writers. They love everything【3】（relate）to reading and writing. Once, I wanted to please my friend’s dad on his birthday by【4】（give）him a book which I thought he would love.

I wanted to bring it to a learning session at their home but I forgot it. When my father came to pick me up from class, he brought the book along with him！How thoughtful my dad【5】（be）！I got all excited and left the book at my friend’s dad’s work table. What【6】lucky chance that my friend’s dad wasn’t in his office at the time！

After that, my friend who I study with came to my house along with me and we played together. When my friend’s【7】（parent）came to pick her up, her dad said “I don’t know who left a book, but I’d like to offer my thanks”. As my heart was filled【8】joy, my friend’s mom and I winked at each other because she knew about my plan. After that【9】（wonder）experience, I think that doing something【10】makes other people happy, makes me happy, too！

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】to study

【2】are required

【3】related

【4】giving

【5】was

【6】a

【7】parents

【8】with

【9】wonderful

【10】that

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者给朋友爸爸送生日礼物的过程，最后朋友爸爸表示感谢，这让作者感到非常开心的事情。

【1】

考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词get后需接动词不定式to study作宾语。故填to study。

【2】

考查动词时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，动词require在句中作谓语，根据前文的时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词需用一般现在时require，动词require和主语some basic subjects之间是被动关系，需用被动结构be required，主语some basic subjects是复数，be动词需体现复数，结合谓语动词需用一般现在时时态，为are required。故填are required。

【3】

考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词relate在句中作定语，和代词everything之间是被动关系，需用过去分词related。故填related。

【4】

考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，介词by后需接动名词giving。故填giving。

【5】

考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，“How thoughtful my dad___5___（be）！”是感叹句，be动词在感叹句作谓语，由前一句“. When my father came to pick me up from class, he brought the book along with him！”的谓语动词came和brought使用的是一般过去时，故be动词需用一般过去时was/were，感叹句中主语是my dad，属于第三人称单数，be动词需用was体现单数形式。故填was。

【6】

考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，“What___6___lucky chance that my friend’s dad wasn’t in his office at the time！”是感叹句，名词chance表示机会的意思，是可数名词，需要用冠词a修饰,因为lucky首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。

【7】

考查名词复数。由后文的“her dad said “I don’t know who left a book, but I’d like to offer my thanks”. As my heart was filled___8___joy, my friend’s mom and I winked at each other because she knew about my plan.”可知，她的爸爸说，“我不知道谁留下的书，但是我想要表示我的感谢。”当我的心充满欢快的时候，我朋友的妈妈和我相互眨眼睛，因为她知道我的计划。由此可见，parent表示的是父母，需用复数形式。故填parents。

【8】

考查介词。分析句子可知，空格处需填入介词，be filled with表示的是“充满……的”意思，是固定搭配。故填with。

【9】

考查形容词。分析句子可知，名词experience前需用形容词修饰，wonder是动词，需转换为形容词wonderful。故填wonderful。

【10】

考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，句子“makes other people happy”在句中作定语，修饰代词something，先行词something在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that。故填that。