题目内容

A man looking at his smartphone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing 1. (have)a close knock on Oct 22．He was so2. (absorb) in his smartphone that he didn’t see a train approaching until it brushed past him， 3. (throw)him to the ground．This should serve 4. a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings．especially 5. crossing roads．

6. (1ucky)，the man survived a brush with death，but the incident forced the driver 7. (stop)the train．An l8-minute delay followed the incident，8. led to a break in the running of other trains on the route．

Smartphone 9. (addict)has spread like an infectious disease．It’s evident that it will do great harm to society．What’s even 10. (bad)，some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends．

Some people blame the smartphone for the tragedy，yet in tact people’s weakening self-control and self-discipline are to blame．

1.had

2.absorbed

3.throwing

4.as

5.when/while

6.Luckily

7.to stop

8.which

9.addiction

10.worse

【解析】

试题分析：考查固定句型，定语从句，时态等。

1. was so (absorb) in his smartphone，可知这是发生在过去的事情，应用过去时态，故填had

2. absorbed in…沉迷于… 根据句子He was so (absorb) in his smartphone that he didn’t see a train approaching他沉迷于他的智能手机以致于没有看见火车正在接近，故填absorbed

3. was so (absorb) in his smartphone that he didn’t see a train approaching until it brushed past him， (throw)him to the ground可知后半句应是做伴随状语，主语为it，应是主动状态，加ing表主动，故填throwing

4. as 固定短语，表示当做，根据句子This should serve a warning这应该被当做一个警告，故填as

5. should serve a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings．especially crossing roads可知后半句应是时间状语，表示当…时，故填when/while

6. (1ucky)，the man survived a brush with death。副词可单独成句，表示幸运的是，故填Luckily

7. stop；force sb. to do sth.固定短语，强迫…做…. the incident forced the driver 67 (stop)the train这次意外使司机停下了火车，故填to stop

8. l8-minute delay followed the incident， led to a break in the running of other trains on the route后半句在这里作非限制性定语从句，要指代前面整个句子，故填which

9. (addict)has spread like an infectious disease该句中已有谓语，前面是主语，要变成名词形式，智能手机诱惑像传染病一样传播，故填addiction

10. even (bad)，some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends更糟的是，一些成瘾者对家人朋友失去了耐心，What’s worse是固定短语，表示更糟的是，故填worse

考点：考查单词拼写

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完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Grandpa, what was the hardest thing you ever had in your life?” I expected a story of physical during those hard times, but Grandpa stopped walking and began to speak with in his eyes.

“Your grandma got after your Aunt Mary was born. Since there was no one to your mom and uncles, I had to send them to an orphanage (孤儿院) I could take two or three jobs until your grandma got well. The thing I ever had to do was put my babies there. I went every to see them, but the nuns (修女) wouldn’t let me talk to them. I could only my children play from behind a one-way (单向的) mirror. Sure, I brought them candies every week, but I could hope they knew the candies were me. I would keep both hands on the glass for the thirty minutes I was to see them, hoping they would see me and come to touch my ― but they never did. I’ll never myself for not holding them.”

I had never seen my grandfather cry before. He me close, and I told him that I had the best grandfather ever and that I loved him.

For fifteen years, that talk with Grandpa remained our .

After my grandmother passed away, my grandfather began to a loss of memory. I to encourage my mother to let Grandpa come and live with us, but she said, “Why? He never what happened to us!”

“He has always cared for you and loved you. He was really for not being able to hold you that year!” I said. Tears started to gather in the corners of her eyes. The anger and sadness faded (逐渐消失) from her face. Not long after, my grandfather came to live with us.

1.A. strength B. work C. exercise D. examination

2.A. patience B. pleasure C. care D. tears

3.A. sick B. lost C. disappointed D. changed

4.A. look for B. depend on C. take care of D. look up to

5.A. but B. so C. or D. if

6.A. happiest B. bravest C. easiest D. hardest

7.A. week B. day C. month D. afternoon

8.A. feel B. hear C. make D. watch

9.A. nearly B. certainly C. only D. seldom

10.A. about B. for C. with D. from

11.A. allowed B. ordered C. begged D. encouraged

12.A. hands B. glasses C. candies D. eyes

13.A. help B. devote C. forgive D. enjoy

14.A. ran B. caught C. followed D. held

15.A. strange B. special C. active D. lucky

16.A. pity B. shame C. puzzle D. secret

17.A. get rid of B. pay attention toC. suffer from D. recover from

18.A. tried B. managed C. agreed D. promised

19.A. talked about B. cared about C. found out D. left out

20.A. cruel B. unfortunate C. responsible D. sorry

Medical scientists are already putting computer chips（芯片）directly into the brain to help people who have Parkinson’s disease, but in what other ways might computer technology be able to help us? Ray Kurzweil is the author of the successful book The Age Of Intelligent Machines. He is also one of the world’s best computer research scientists. He is researching the possibilities.

Kurzweil gets computers to recognize voices. An example of this is Ramona, the virtual hostess of Kurzweil’s website, created by the computer, who is able to understand what you say. Visitors to the website can have their own conversations with her. Ramona also dances and sings.

Kurzweil uses this technology to help people with physical problems. One of his ideas is a “seeing machine”. This will be “like a friend that could describe what is going on around,” he explains. Blind people will use a sensor（传感器）which will probably be built into a pair of sunglasses. This machine will describe to the person everything it sees.

Another idea, which is likely to help deaf people, is the “listening machine”. This invention will recognize millions of words and understand any speaker. The listening machine will also be able to translate what it hears into other languages, so even people without hearing problems are likely to be interested in using it.

But it is not just about helping people with physical problems. Looking further into future, Kurzweil sees a time when we will be able to store what we hear, see and think in a computer. This technology probably won’t be ready for at least 50 years, but when it arrives, it means our minds will be able to live forever.

1.Ray Kurzweil is .

A. a famous medical scientist

B. a computer research scientist

C. a patient with Parkinson’s

D. an inventor of computer chips

2. What can Ramona do?

A. She can talk with her visitors.

B. She can treat brain diseases.

C. She can help deaf people listen.

D. She can teach people to sing.

3. How can the “seeing machine” help blind people?

A. It can help to treat their eyes.

B. It can translate into other languages.

C. It can help them to see the future.

D. It can describe to them what it sees.

4. The word “virtual” in Paragraph 2 probably means .

A. 虚拟的 B. 友好的 C. 漂亮的 D. 忙碌的

5.What can be the best title for the text?

A. The Seeing Machines

B. The Listening Machines

C. The Intelligent Machines

D. The Translating Machines

— Would you say something more about it?

— I’m afraid I can’t. I only know much.

A. such B. too C. very D. that

Mosquitoes(蚊子) ruin countless American picnics every year, but around the world, this bloodsucking beast isn’t just annoying--it causes a health problem. More than a million people die from the spread of mosquito-borne diseases like malaria and yellow fever each year. Attempts to control populations via insecticides like DDT have had ruinous side effects for nature and human health. Neurobiologist Leslie B. Vosshall has a different solution for stopping the insects and the spread of disease. “I believe the key to controlling mosquito behavior is to understand better how they sense us,” she says.

At their Rockefeller University lab, Vosshall and her colleagues are studying the chemical sensory processes by which mosquitoes choose hosts. How do they sense heat, humidity, carbon dioxide, and body odor(气味)? What makes some people more attractive to a mosquito than others? It takes blood and sweat to find out. To study how mosquitoes assess body odor, Vosshall and her teammates might wear stockings on their arms and keep from showering for 24 hours to create sample smells, Then comes the hard part. They insert their arms into the insects’ hidden home to study how mosquitoes land, bite, and feed and then they document how this changes. This can mean getting anywhere from one bite to 400, depending on the experiment. Studying male mosquitoes is more pleasant. Since they don’t feed on blood, the lab tests their sense of smell using honey.

Vosshall and her team have also begun to study how genetics contribute to mosquitoes’ choice of a host. She’s even created a breed that is unable to sense carbon dioxide, an important trigger for the insects. “By using genetics to make mutant(变异的) mosquitoes, we can document exactly how and why mosquitoes hunt humans,” Vosshall says.

Once Vosshall figures out what makes mosquitoes flock to us, she can get to work on making them leave us alone. Many of her lab’s proposed solutions sound simple enough, including bracelets(手镯) that carry long-lasting repellants(驱虫剂) or traps that can reduce populations, but the breakthroughs, when they come, may save millions of lives in the developing world—and a lot of itching everywhere else.

1.Vosshall and her colleagues are mainly studying mosquitoes’ ______.

A. appearance B. size

C. behavior D. change

2.By saying the underlined part “Then comes the hard part”, the author probably means that______.

A. the insects smell terrible

B. the experiment will last long

C. The researchers will probably suffer

D. the researchers have to study lots of documents.

3.Why is it less challenging to study male mosquitoes?

A. They are not bloodsuckers.

B. They are afraid of stockings.

C. They have a poor sense of smell.

D. They are protective of their hosts.

4.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Vosshall’s research______.

A. looks very promising

B. has saved millions of lives

C. is facing great difficulties

D. is quite simple to carry out.

Friendly doctors are“bad for their patients’health”，researchers have warned as a new study revealed two thirds of young doctors struggle to be truthful with patients they like．

Blurring(使…模糊)the lines between social and professional relationships can affect the level of care offered and prevent patients from being honest about important side effects．

“Doctors should avoid adding patients as friends on Facebook，they should not hug or allow patients to call them by their first names”．regulators have warned．“Those who break the boundaries will face some punishment．”

It comes as a survey of 338 oncologists(肿瘤科医生)under the age of 40，found 59 per cent said they found it difficult to tell the truth to those patients they liked．Sixty per cent of respondents said if doctors felt too close to their patients，it could prevent them from making objective decisions about a person’s care．

Lesley Fallowfield，of Brighton and Sussex Medical Schoo1．said：“Oncology is a profession that can be enormously rewarding but is filled with many challenges．Young oncologists have to master dealing with anxious patients who are facing a life-threatening disease；conveying the true prognosis(预后)；discussing the complexity of modern treatments；and explaining the unavailability of some drugs，the side-effects of treatment，and likely treatment aims．”

But she said，“Those doctors who have entered the profession in the age of the ‘Internet world’are more likely to fall victim to blurring the professional boundaries with patients．

She said：“The difficulty，if you hug and kiss patients，if you allow them to call you by your first name，is that quickly the relationship can become confused as a social one rather than a professional one．Doctors become confused，‘I really like this person，how can I bear to tell them that they’re going to die?’They find it more difficult to be objective．”

1.Why are ffiendl3，doctors bad for their patients’health?

A．They don’t like to cheat patients．

B．They are not good at treating patients．

C．They find it not easier to be objective to the patients．

D．They seldom blur the relationship with patients.

2.What should doctors do according to the regulations?

A．Add patients as friends on Facebook．

B．Have close connection with patients in life．

C．Always be cold to patients．

D．Keep a proper distance to patients．

3.Which opinion will Lesley Fallowfield agree with?

A．Oncology is a rewarding profession without challenges．

B．The Internet makes it easier for young doctors to break the boundaries．

C．It’s not the duty of doctors to deal with patients’anxiety．

D．Becoming friends with patients will help them recover soon．

4.Young oncologists will face the following challenges except_____________．

A．dealing with a lot of life-threatening diseases

B．discussing difficulties of treatment with patients

C．explaining the reason for the lack of some medicine

D．informing patients of the possible results of the treatment

The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place

Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet… We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically（身体上）.

Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale（秤）instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.

On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don’t have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.

The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(营养成分). Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.

Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them.

1.From Paragraph 1, we learn that ________.

A. diet products fail to bring out people’s potential

B. people are fed up with diet products

C. people have difficulty in choosing diet products

D. diet products are misleading people

2.One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to _____.

A. hesitate before they enjoy diet foods

B. pay attention to their own eating habits

C. watch their weight rather than their diet

D. try out a variety of diet foods

3.In Paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain” probably means ______.

A. losing weight is effortless

B. diet products bring no pain

C. it costs a lot to lose weight

D. diet products are free from calories

4.Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products ______.

A. lack basic nutrients B. are over-consumed

C. are short of chemicals D. provide too much energy

The house I grew up _______ when I was in Australia has been taken down and replaced by an office building.

A. in which B. in it C. in D. in that

The money we made last year_____150million.

A. added up B. added to

C. added up to D. added

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