[题目]阅读下面材料.在空白处填入适当的内容(仅限1词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个词).Jiuzhaigou Valley lies in Aba, north of Sichuan Province in China. There [1] (be) snow-capped mountain peaks, forest, lakes, and [2] birds and an 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（仅限1词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个词）。

Jiuzhaigou Valley lies in Aba, north of Sichuan Province in China. There 【1】 (be) snow-capped mountain peaks, forest, lakes, and 【2】 (vary) birds and animals, all contributing 【3】 the unique view of Jiuzhaigou Valley. Upon 【4】 (enter) the popular holiday center, you will find 【5】 (you) walking in a fairyland, leaving behind nothing but earthly troubles and worries. Jiuzhaigou Valley is a world of water. Water brings Jiuzhaigou Valley its most delightful views, 【6】 is the soul of the place. 【7】 (attract) by the charming sights so much, you will certainly stay here for a long time with no thoughts for home.

The lakes 【8】 (call) “Haizi” by the local people of Jiuzhaigou Valley, meaning “little sea” in Chinese. Jiuzhaigou Valley has 【9】 total of 108 “Haizis” of different sizes and shapes. Some of the lakes ate hidden in the valleys, and others lie in the virgin(原始的) forests.

With a 【10】 (high) of 2,000 to 3,000 meters above the sea level, the sea enjoys a favorable climate that is cool in summer while not affected by the cold wind of the winter season, presenting the beautiful scenery all year around.

【答案】

【1】are

【2】various

【3】to

【4】entering

【5】yourself

【6】which

【7】Attracted

【8】are called

【9】a

【10】height

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。介绍了九寨沟的地理位置、气候以及各种景点。

【1】考查主谓一致。There be句型为倒装句，be后为句子主语，snow-capped mountain peaks, forest, lakes, and ___2___ (vary) birds and animals是句子主语，就近原则，peaks为名词复数。句子介绍客观存在的事实，时态用一般现在时，故填are。

【2】考查形容词。所填词修饰birds and animals，birds and animals为名词，要用形容词形式，vary的形容词形式是various，故填various。

【3】考查介词。contribute to有助于，促成，固定短语，contributing后跟介词to，故填to。

【4】考查非谓语动词。Upon为介词，后面跟名词或动名词，所给词为enter是动词，要用其动名词形式，故填entering。

【5】考查代词。句子主语为you，代词作谓语动词find的宾语，指代主语you，要用反身代词，you指代进入九寨沟的一个游客，是“你”，所以反身代词要用“你自己”，故填yourself。

【6】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中的先行词为Water，指物，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故填which。

【7】考查非谓语动词。句中主谓宾结构完整，所填词为非谓语动词，非谓语动词的逻辑主语是you，与非谓语动词是动宾关系，是Attract动作的接受者，表被动，要用过去分词，作状语。故填Attracted。

【8】考查时态语态。句子主语为The lakes，是动作的接受者，要用被动语态。句子表示客观存在的事实，用一般现在时，主语为复数，故填are called。

【9】考查冠词。atotalof总数为……，固定用法，要用不定冠词a，故填a。

【10】考查名词。句中With是介词，其后跟名词短语，不定冠词 a修饰名词，所以，所填词应为名词，height高度，故填height。

本题中的第4小题中的upon用作介词，词义较多，很多同学不熟悉它的使用，注意积累。

1.在……之上，在……上面，如，He laid a hand upon my shoulder.他把一只手放在我肩上。

2.一……就……，如，Upon his release, Davis went immediately to his mother.

Davis一被释放就立即回到了母亲身边。

3.根据；依靠，如，We acted upon his instructions.我们根据他的指示办事。

4.接近；5.对着，向；6.(走)上……，(爬)上……，如，He climbed upon his horse.他爬上马背。

7.强调数目或数量大：mile upon mile，thousands upon thousands

upon和on一般可通用，但有以下不同：

1、表示在某一日子或日期时一般只用on，不用upon 。

2、在某些约定俗成的表达中，upon和on 不能互相替换，如，once upon a time，on no account

3、在句末或分句末的动词不定式后往往用 upon，不用 on，如，a duty to defend upon.

4、on比upon通俗，upon比较正规。

练习册系列答案

After the death of her second husband, Greek shipping magnate(巨头)Aristotle Onassis, Jacqueline’s close friend and former White House social secretary Letitia Baldrige made a suggestion that she consider a career（职业）in publishing. After consideration, Jacqueline accepted it. Perhaps she hoped to find there some idea about how to live her own life. She became not less but more interested in reading. For the last 20 years of her life, Jacqueline worked as a publisher’s editor, first at Viking, then at Doubleday, pursuing(追求)a late-life career longer than her two marriages combined. During her time in publishing, she was responsible for managing and editing more than 100 successfully marketed books. Among the first books were In the Russian Style and Inventive Paris Clothes. She also succeeded in persuading TV hosts Bill Moyer’s and Jose Campbell to transform their popular television conversations into a book, The Power of Myth. The book went on to become an international best-seller. She dealt, too, with Michael Jackson as he prepared his autobiography(自传), Moonwalk.

Jacqueline may have been hired for name and for her social relations, but she soon proved her worth. Her choices, suggestions and widespread social relations were of benefit both to the publishing firms and to Jacqueline herself. In the books she selected for publication, she built on a lifetime of spending time by herself as a reader and left a record of the growth of her mind. Her books are the autobiography she never wrote.__________________________________________. However, few knew that she had achieved so much.

【1】We can learn from the passage that Jacqueline _________.

A.because fond of reading after working as an editor

B.was in charge of publishing 100 books

C.promoted her books through social relations

D.gained a lot from her career as an editor

【2】The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that_________.

A.Jacqueline ended up as an editor rather as First Lady

B.Jacqueline’s life as First Lady was more colorful than as an editor

C.Jacqueline was more successful as an editor than as First Lady

D.Jacqueline’s role as First Lady was more brilliant than as an editor

【3】What can be inferred from the passage?

A.Jacqueline’s two marriages lasted more than 20 years.

B.Jacqueline’s own publishing firm was set up eventually.

C.Jacqueline’s views and beliefs were reflected in the books she edited.

D.Jacqueline’s achievements were widely known.

【4】The passage is mainly______________.

A.an introduction of Jacqueline’s life both as First Lady and as an editor

B.a brief description of Jacqueline’s lifelong experiences

C.a brief account of Jacqueline’s career as an editor in her last 20 years

D.an analysis of Jacqueline’s social relations in publishing

【题目】 Joseph Goldberger was a doctor for the United States Public Health Service and he was an advocate for scientific and social recognition of the links between poverty and disease. In 1914, Goldberger was asked by US Surgeon General Rupert Blue to study a skin disease that was killing thousands of people in the South. The disease was pellagra (糙皮病)．

Goldberger traveled to the state of Mississippi where many people suffered from pellagra. He studied the victims and their families. Most of the people lived a hard life. The doctor came to believe that the disease didn’t pass on from one to another, but was instead related to food. He received permission from the state governor to test this idea at a prison. Prisoners were offered pardons if they took part. One group of prisoners received their usual foods, mostly corn products. A second group ate meat, fresh vegetables and drank milk. Members of the first group developed pellagra. The second group did not.

But some medical researchers refused to accept Goldberger’s idea. For the South, pellagra was more than simply a medical problem. There were other things, including Southern pride.

So Goldberger had himself injected (注射) with blood from a person with pellagra. He also took liquid from the nose and throat of a pellagra patient and put them into his own nose and throat. He even swallowed pills that contained skin from pellagra patients. An assistant also took part in the experiments. So did Goldberger’s wife. None of them got sick.

Joseph Goldberger died of cancer in 1929. He was fiftyfive years old. Several years later, researchers discovered the exact cause of pellagra: a lack of vitamin B3 known as niacin.

【1】Who were likely to get pellagra according to Goldberger?

A.People in the south of America.

B.People having a poor diet.

C.People in prison.

D.People touching pellagra patients.

【2】What did Goldberger want to prove by the experiments mentioned in Paragraph 4?

A.Pellagra wasn’t so terrible.

B.Pellagra could be cured.

C.Pellagra didn’t spread.

D.Pellagra wasn’t a medical problem.

【3】Why did some medical researchers refuse to accept Goldberger’s idea?

A.Goldberger’s idea sounds ridiculous.

B.They have done their own research.

C.The result hurt their pride.

D.Goldberger didn’t do enough research.

【4】Which words can be used to describe Goldberger?

A.Selfless and friendly.B.Devoted and determined.

C.Patient and expert.D.Stubborn and enthusiastic.

【题目】根据句意及所给英语或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。

【1】After______（讨价还价），they finally reached an agreement.

【2】______(admit) to Tsinghua University depends on examination results.

【3】The heart responds well to_______(energy) exercise.

【4】I watched the film and cried________（彻头彻尾）.

【5】The full name of our great motherland is the People's________of China.

【题目】 Participation in sports benefits health, encourages self-discipline, and develops character and teamwork. The positive effects of sport are well-known: improved body system and muscular fitness lower risk of obesity and depression, and an increased life quality. 【1】

Here is one-sports addiction. It may sound contradictory, because we usually reserve the word “addiction” for things that are bad for us, such as drug abuse or alcoholism.【2】Caused by the release of “happiness hormones(荷尔蒙)” after exercising, you can feel really “high” and be hooked on this feeling, which, like those produced by illegal drugs and alcohol, can be habit-forming.

Sports addiction is not taken seriously by everyone, though.【3】Sports addiction is, however, real and harmful.

Sport addicts share many symptoms with other sorts of addicts.【4】This is because they don't give them the chance to recover from working out. They have been so addicted to sports that they don't take time to recover from injuries. Chances of heart attacks and passing out increase, so sports addicts can put themselves at serious risk of harm.

【5】They become dependent on training for feeling good, and life away from training becomes dull. They can also develop tolerance to the “high”, and so need more and more exercise to get the same result. And when not exercising, they experience withdrawal effects, depression and anxiety.

A.They harm their bodies.

B.It may lead to physical injuries.

C.“There're worse things to be addicted to,” some people disagree.

D.Meanwhile, sport addicts may suffer withdrawal symptoms as well.

E.But there really is a sense in which you can become addicted to exercise.

F.Apart from physical damage, sport addicts suffer psychological damage too.

G.Based on all this good news, one might wonder whether there is any drawback.

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Texting while walking is something that most of us are guilty of. We can't help replying【1】the message we have just received. However, while it's fun to keep up with the【2】(late) gossip, we may actually be putting ourselves in danger. A team of【3】(research) from two UK universities recently found that people who use their phones while on the move walk【4】(different) from usual. “Recently,【5】person in front of me was walking very slowly and weaving. I thought this person was drunk. It turned out that the person【6】(text).” said Timmis, co-author of the study.

Texting also prevents us from paying attention to what's going on around us. It is especially dangerous in situations where we, need to keep【7】(we) eyes open, like walking home after dark. Our reaction time is also likely to be much slower. If we are about to run into someone or something else, we may not have time to act【8】it's too late.

Texting while walking definitely raises our risk of injuring others or【9】(hurt). Although it's hard【10】(live) without texting, we can decide how and when we text, choosing the right time and place.

【题目】After a night of wrestling with his________, he decided to go to the police office to give himself up.

A.consensusB.conscienceC.consciousnessD.convention

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写岀修改后的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

In my life I have met many people who really worth recalling. But perhaps the most unforgettable person is my Chinese teacher. He gave us the best gift the teacher can offer: a passion for learning. He not only taught me to appreciate the beauty of Chinese literature, but also arouse our interest in exploring something deeper. Beside, I was attracted by his lively teach style. We were always longing for his class with great eager because his lectures were humorously delivered. Finally, I was deeply impressed by the respect he showed for us, for he treated us like friend rather than, students. Since it is nearly ten years since I attended to his last class, I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】Where will the speakers most likely go swimming?

A.In the pool.B.In the ocean.C.In the lake.

【2】Why can’t the speakers meet up this coming Sunday?

A.There will be a football game.

B.There will be a family party.

C.There will be bad weather.

【3】What will the speakers most likely watch?

A.An action movie.B.A comedy.C.A history movie.

【4】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A.Friends.B.Boss and worker.C.Brother and sister.

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