题目内容

17.When _____ to hand in his homework,Philip told his teacher that he had left it home.(  )
A.askingB.askedC.having askedD.to be asked

分析 当被要求交家庭作业时,Philip告诉老师他把家庭作业忘家里了.

解答 答案是B.本题考查"连词+分词"的结构."连词+分词"的结构在句中往往做状语,属于分词做状语;分词做状语时分词的选择是看分词和句子主语之间的关系:分词和句子主语之间是主谓关系(主动关系),用现在分词;分词和句子主语之间是动宾关系(被动关系),用过去分词;本题中连词when后的ask 和句子主语Philip之间是被动关系,所以答案选择B.

点评 在非谓语动词的解题中要在掌握其基本用法的基础上关注并积累一些固定用法,结合具体语境做出合理的判断.

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8.[1]A new study has found evidence of aggressive behaVior in children who drink four or more servings of soft drinks every day.
[2]The mothers of 3,000 five-year-olds took part in the study.They were asked to keep a record of how many servings of soft drinks their children drank over a two-month period and keeprecords of howthey behaved.The researchers found that 43 percent of the boys and girls drank at least one daily serving of soda.Four percent of the youngsters had four or more sodas to drink every day.
[3]Children who drank the most soda were more than two times hkely to show signs of aggression."For the children who consumed four or more  soft drinks per day,we see an association between aggressive behaviors,attention problems and withdrawn behaviors."Shakira Suglia says.The aggressive behaviors included destroying possessions belonging to others,taking part in fights and physically attacking people.
[4]Shakira says the researchers identiffed the link after they considered the factors like the child's age and sex.They also considered     ,such as whether the boys and girls were eating sweets or given fruit drinks on a normal day.In addition,the researchers examined parenting styles and other social conditions that might be taking place in the home.
[5]It is not quite clear why young children who drink a lot of soda have behavior pmblems.However,a substance oftell found in soft drinks is caffeine,which helps to make people feel energetic.Doctor Suglia suggests that caffeine could be causing the children to be more aggressive.
[6]The research is part of a larger study called the Fragile Families and Child Welibeing Study.It follows 5,000 poor mothers and their children in 20 American cities.

66.What is the main idea of the text?(no more than 10 words)Soft drinks could cause aggressive behavior in children.
67.What does the underlined word"they''in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?The children/Their children/The mothers'children
68.List three aggressive behaviors according to the text.(no more than 10 words)
①destroying others'possessions;②taking part in fights;③physically attacking people.
69.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(no more than 3 words)other possible influences(factors)/other factors(influences)
70.Complete the following statement with one word from Paragraph 5.
    People will often becomeenergetic/aggressive when they have some coffee,in which caffeine is the major chemical.

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