题目内容

Motherhood Is a Career to Respect
A woman renewing her driver’s license at the Country Clerk’s office was asked to state her occupation. She hesitated, uncertain how to classify herself.
“What I mean is,” explained the recorder, “do you have a job, or are you just a …”
“Of course I have a job,” said Emily, “I ’m a mother.”
“We don’t list ‘mother’ as an occupation…‘housewife’ covers it,” said the recorder.
One day I found myself in the same situation. The Clerk was obviously a career woman, confident and possessed of a high sounding title. “What is your occupation?” she asked.
The words simply popped out. “I’m a Research Associate(研究员) in the field of Child Development and Human Relations.”
The clerk paused, ballpoint pen frozen in mid-air.
I repeated the title slowly, then I stared with wonder as my pronouncement(声明) was written in bold, black ink on the official questionnaire.
“Might I ask,” said the clerk with interest, “just what you do in your field?”
Coolly, without any trace of panic in my voice, I heard myself reply, “I have a continuing program of research (what mother doesn’t), in the laboratory and in the field (normally I would have said indoors and out). Of course, the job is one of the most demanding in the humanities (any mother care to disagree?), and I often work 14 hours a day (24 is more like it). But the job is more challenging than most careers and the rewards are more of a satisfaction rather than just money.”
There was an increasing note of respect in the clerk’s voice as she completed the form, stood up, and showed me out.
As I drove into our driveway, buoyed up(激励) by my glamorous new career, I was greeted by my lab assistants—ages 13,7, and 3.
Upstairs I could hear our new experimental model (a 6-month-old baby), in the child-development program, testing out a new vocal pattern.
I felt proud! I had gone on the official records as someone more distinguished and indispensable(不可缺少的) to mankind than “just another mother”.
Motherhood… What a glorious career! Especially when there’s a title on the door.
小题1:How did the female clerk feel at first when the writer told her occupation?
A.Cold-hearted.B.Open-minded.
C.Puzzled.D.Interested.
小题2:How many children does the writer have?
A.3B.4C.7D.13
小题3:Why did the woman clerk show more respect to the writer?
A.Because she thought the writer did admirable work.
B.Because the writer cared little about rewards.
C.Because the writer did something that she had little knowledge of.
D.Because she admired the writer’s research work.
小题4:What is the point of the article?
A.To show that how you describe your job affects your feelings toward it.
B.To show that the writer had a grander job than Emily.
C.To argue that motherhood is a worthy career.
D.To show that being a mother is hard and boring work.

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:C

试题分析:在这篇文章里,作者通过对母亲的全新的解释,证明母亲是个值得尊敬的工作。
小题1:推理题:从文章的句子:The clerk paused, ballpoint pen frozen in mid-air.职员的笔停在半空,说明她很困惑。选C
小题2:推理题:从倒数第四段的句子:I was greeted by my lab assistants—ages 13,7, and 3. 和倒数第三段的句子:Upstairs I could hear our new experimental model (a 6-month-old baby),可知作者有4个孩子。选B
小题3:推理题:从倒数第五段的句子:There was an increasing note of respect in the clerk’s voice as she completed the form, stood up, and showed me out.可知女职员认为作者做的是令人敬佩的工作。选A
小题4:主旨题:从最后一句话:Motherhood… What a glorious career! Especially when there’s a title on the door.可知这篇文章是证明母亲是个值得尊敬的工作。选C 。
点评:本文集中考查了推理题,主旨题,题目设置较为合理,在推理的时候,要结合人物的对话进行准确理解,确定考点,准确判断。要求考生仔细阅读这篇文章,耐心审题,结合题目做出准确的定位判断。必要的时候要进行推理,透过句子表面看作者的真正意图。
练习册系列答案
相关题目
Have you ever come across this thing?When a rather dirty,poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and reaches out his hands to beg for a few coins,do you hurry to go,not knowing what to do,or do you feel sad and hurriedly __1__ some money?What should our attitude __2__ beggars be?There can be __3__ question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It __4__ be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems __5__ not to give some money to beggars.
_6__,most of the world's great religions order us to be open­hearted and __7__ what we have with those unluckier than ourselves. But has the world changed?Maybe what was morally right in the old days,__8__ one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help,is no longer the best idea.Quite a few people will not give some money to beggars.Let us look at their __9__.
Firstly,some believe that many city beggars dress themselves up __10_ to look pitiable but actually make a good __11__.Giving something to beggars only encourages this sort of evil(恶行).__12__,there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beers,wines or drugs.Thirdly,there is the opinion __13__ there is no real excuse for begging.One might be poor,__14__ that is no reason for losing one's sense of __15__ and self­dependence.
Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government _16__ ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and _17__ help.
It is hard to come to any final conclusion:there are various _18__ and we must __19__ them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations,and even if the money is wasted,that does not take away the moral goodness of the __20__.
小题1:
A.put awayB.hand overC.take inD.get out
小题2:
A.atB.inC.overD.towards
小题3:
A.noB.someC.anyD.not
小题4:
A.mustB.canC.needD.might
小题5:
A.warm­heartedB.generousC.cruelD.considerate
小题6:
A.StrangelyB.UnluckilyC.CertainlyD.Surprisingly
小题7:
A.giveB.donateC.shareD.contribute
小题8:
A.whyB.whenC.whatD.how
小题9:
A.argumentsB.quarrelsC.sayingsD.talks
小题10:
A.on showB.on purposeC.for funD.by accident
小题11:
A.moneyB.comfortC.livingD.decision
小题12:
A.SecondlyB.SurelyC.PossiblyD.Then
小题13:
A.whatB.whetherC.thatD.which
小题14:
A.andB.butC.howeverD.although
小题15:
A.goodnessB.prideC.securityD.responsibility
小题16:
A.rather thanB.or ratherC.other thanD.but also
小题17:
A.produceB.receiveC.earnD.offer
小题18:
A.casesB.eventsC.conditionsD.states
小题19:
A.go withB.communicate withC.deal withD.meet with
小题20:
A.giverB.receiverC.villagerD.government
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
I sat in the all-too-quiet waiting room of the cancer center, counting the minutes until my treatment. I thought I'd 36 it two years ago, but it was back. After my   37   diagnosis, Nom and Dad had driven more than l,200 miles from their home to be with me for three  38  while I was getting over from   39  and chemotherapy(化疗). When the cancer returned last, they, once again,   40   it here , too. They waited for hours while I received my treatments------Dad with his  41  and Mom with a magazine.
But now, they were   42  in Westlake.
My children are  43  and my four brothers live far from my home outside Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania.  I knew   44 of them would come if  asked, but I didn't want to  45   them,even with the intense    46 I felt.
I   47  picked one of the magazines on the end table beside me and couldn't help  wishing my  48  were there inside. One publication caught my   49 , a magazine I liked best and had   50   to ages ago. I couldn't tell you the last time when I'd read an issue. I   51  it up and I started right in with the letters to the   52  .
"I love  53  my copy every month," the first letter began. The author mentioned a daughter who  54   in Clinton, Pennsylvania. Huh, that's funny. I thought. That's my town! I read the letter to the end, where my   55  fell upon the author's signature:
"Thank you, Margie and Tom Parrish, Westlake, Louisiana"
Alone? Hardly. Margie and Tom-or as I call them, Mom and Dad-were right beside me,even now.
小题1:
A.treatedB.beatenC.infectedD.operated
小题2:
A.firstB.terribleC.invisibleD.last
小题3:
A.daysB.monthsC.yearsD.hours
小题4:
A.illnessB.hospitalC.workD.surgery
小题5:
A.madeB.putC.hopedD.arrived
小题6:
A.penB.glassesC.BibleD.smile
小题7:
A.in hospitalB.back homeC.at workD.in town
小题8:
A.younB.caringC.strugglingD.full-grown
小题9:
A.anyB.someC.noneD.both
小题10:
A.scareB.disappointC.surpriseD.trouble
小题11:
A.lonelinessB.prideC.happinessD.anger
小题12:
A.half-heartedlyB.carefullyC.seriouslyD.anxiously
小题13:
A.brothersB.childrenC.friendsD.parents
小题14:
A.thoughtB.mindC.eyeD.hand
小题15:
A.referredB.subscribedC.turnedD.contributed
小题16:
A.putB.pickedC.setD.broke
小题17:
A.editorB.writerC.producerD.reader
小题18:
A.editingB.sendingC.receivingD.organizing
小题19:
A.studiedB.workedC.diedD.lived
小题20:
A.gazeB.touchC.thoughtD.sense
Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.
However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And,in addition to that,in order to get really good at something,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing.To become great at certain things,it’ll require even more time,time that most people won’t put in.
This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do ,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.
When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.
Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction,and over a long period of time.If you’re not willing to put in the time and work,don’t expect to receive any rewards.Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.
小题1:Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________.
A.the reasons for successB.the meaning of success
C.the standards of successD.the importance of success
小题2:In Paragraph 2,the underlined word that refers to ______.
A.being good at somethingB.setting a practical goal
C.putting in more timeD.succeeding in life
小题3:Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ______.
A.work makes one feel painB.one tends to enjoy his work
C.one gives up his work easilyD.it takes a lot of time to succeed
小题4:What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A.Successful people like to show their great skills.
B.People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.
C.People need to achieve success at the cost of life.
D.It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.
小题5:What is the main theme of the passage?
A.Having a goal is vital to success.
B.Being good is different from being great.
C.One cannot succeed without time and practice.
D.Luck,talent and family help to achieve success.
When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, cloth and cars.
A true friendship carries-a-long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you’ll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don’t want an end to the relationship.
The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended First, don’t let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open . second, apologize when you’re wrong – even if you’ve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friend’s point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships . My suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift , and worth the effort to treasure and nurture .
小题1:What would be the best title for the text?
A.Easy Ways to Make Friends
B.Ups and Downs in Friendship
C.How to Mend a Troubled Friendship
D.How to Take the Lead in Making Friends
小题2:The “wronged person” underlined in the text refers to a person           .
A.who has been mistaken for another
B.who has been blamed unfairly
C.who has treated friends badly
D.who has admitted his mistakes
小题3:According to the text a friendship can last long only if             
A.we have much in common
B.we know our friends’ mistakes
C.we treat our disagreements wisely
D.we have know one another for long
小题4:What should we do if we follow the author’s second suggestion?
A.Stick to our own prints of view
B.Avoid making mistakes
C.Make an apology first
D.Change our lifestyles
When I was young, I really doubted whether there was love between my parents. Every day they were busy earning money so that they could   41  the high tuition my brother and I needed. They didn’t   42  in the romantic ways that I read in books or saw on TV.
One day, Mom was sewing a quilt(被子). I  43 sat down beside her. “Mom, I have a  44  here,” I said after a while. “Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very 45 voice.
Mom stopped her work and raised her head with   46  in her eyes. She didn’t answer immediately. She bent her head and continued to sew the quilt. I was   47  if I had hurt her. I was in great embarrassment and I was at a loss what to do. But at last she said, very   48  , “Susan, look at this   49 . Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and lasting. If   50  is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen, but it’s really there.   51  is inside.”
I listened carefully but I couldn’t understand her until years later.
One day, Dad accidentally got   52  while on duty. Ever since then he could no longer   53 properly. Every morning and dusk Mom would help Dad walk slowly on the country road. Along the country road, there were beautiful flowers, green grass and trees. The leaves were gently glistening(发光)   54  the sun shining upon them. All of these made up the most beautiful   55  in the world.
“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said gently. “I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.” Looking into his eyes, I  56 what they meant.
The doctor had said Dad would   57 in two months. But that day never came. He   58 away in peace.
59 I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this   60 , I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life, which makes life strong and warm…
小题1:
A.affordB.costC.spendD.offer
小题2:
A.goB.liveC.actD.walk
小题3:
A.happilyB.silentlyC.secretlyD.nervously
小题4:
A.requestB.problemC.messageD.question
小题5:
A.loudB.lightC.lowD.clear
小题6:
A.surpriseB.angerC.stressD.horror
小题7:
A.amazedB.confusedC.shockedD.ashamed
小题8:
A.quicklyB.excitedlyC.bitterlyD.gently
小题9:
A.quiltB.needleC.threadD.sewing
小题10:
A.beliefB.workC.experienceD.life
小题11:
A.WarmthB.ThreadC.CottonD.Love
小题12:
A.tiredB.drunkC.illD.injured
小题13:
A.talkB.walkC.workD.think
小题14:
A.withB.asC.forD.by
小题15:
A.signsB.symbolsC.picturesD.reflections
小题16:
A.readB.doubtedC.translatedD.recognized
小题17:
A.retireB.recoverC.regainD.remove
小题18:
A.passedB.escapedC.fadedD.turned
小题19:
A.AgainB.OnceC.ThenD.Later
小题20:
A.word B.accountC.experienceD.accident
Many people influenced various aspects of my life, based on their personal characteristics, accomplishments, and values. I have been fortunate to have had numerous teachers and professors who I respect for their patience and intelligence. There are artists that have inspired me by their natural talents and original creativity. I value many political leaders, who have inspired me by their contributions to society, and their ability to change our futures. But of all the people I have known in my life, the person I admire most is my father.
As the youngest girl in my family, I always considered myself to be“Daddy’s little girl”. While I grew up, it always made me sad to see so many of my friends and neighbors without a father or father-like figure around. This helped me appreciate how my father always takes an interest in his children’s lives. In every aspect of my life my father continuously pushes me to excel, so I could accomplish my work outstandingly among my people. Whenever I feel like giving up, or have a question or a concern, I know I can always call on him for advice. From him I have also learned that sometimes you have to put others’ needs ahead of your own, but you should make sure you are not taken advantage of by others. His strength seems to be unbreakable during hard times, and he is extremely determined to accomplish anything he sets his mind on, no matter how tiny it is. I highly respect him for how he stands up for what he believes in, and will never back down. I have always admired his open mind, compassion(同情) for people, and sense of understanding. He is a very reserved(保留的) man, but to everybody’s surprise, he has a great sense of humor, and always knows how to put a smile on the faces of his wife, his children and his friends.
Living in his affection and instruction, I am very proud of my father. He also professes (声称) how proud he is of his children, and is still there to support us in whatever we are involved in.
小题1:What is the best title for the passage?
A.How my father loved me
B.My father—the person I admire most
C.I am the apple of my father’s eye
D.My father—the one who influenced me most
小题2:Which of the following could not be used to describe the author’s father?
A.Considerate and humorous.
B.Affectionate(慈祥的) and open-minded.
C.Knowledgeable and sociable.
D.Energetic and helpful.
小题3:Which of the following can best explain the underlined word“excel”?
A.Do better than others.B.Show off.
C.Be cleverer than others.D.Keep healthy.
小题4:According to the underlined part, the father was telling the author to       .
A.try to be good to those who were worth making friends with
B.try to take advantage of those who were friendly to her
C.think about others and help them, so that she could make them serve her
D.think about others and help them, but not to be made use of in a negative way
小题5:What can we infer about the author?
A.She appreciated her father because he solved all the problems for her.
B.She considered her father humorous and was often made to laugh by him.
C.She had pity on the fatherless.
D.She was outstanding in work because her father pushed her hard.
A wise man was visiting the Ganges, a river which flows through northern India, to take a bath. He found a group of family members on the   26  , shouting angrily at each other. He___27    his disciples(弟子), smiled and asked, “Why do people shout in    28   at each other ?” The disciples   29    for a while and one of them said, “ Because we   30__   our calm, we shout.” “But, why should you shout    31   the other person is just next to you ? You can as well tell him what you have to say in a(n)   32   manner,” asked the wise man. Some disciples gave some other answers, but none   33   the other disciples. Finally the wise man explained, “When two people are angry at each other, there is a distance between their   ___34   . To cover that distance they must shout to be able to  35   each other. The angrier they are, the louder they will have to shout to __36    that great distance. What   37__    when two people fall in love ? They don’t shout at each other but talk softly, because their hearts are very  38   . The distance between them is either nonexistent or very small.”
The wise man  39    , “When they love each other even more, they do not   __40   , but only whisper and they get even closer to each other. Finally they   41 need not whisper. They only look at each other and that’s   42  . That’s how close people are when they love each other.”
He looked at his disciples and said, “So, when you   43  , do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance each other more.   44   there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to  45  . You may end up becoming enemies, for instance.”
小题1:
A.roofB.platformC.bankD.street
小题2:
A.referred toB.attended toC.shouted toD.turned to
小题3:
A.angerB.excitementC.disappointmentD.surprise
小题4:
A.thoughtB.relaxedC.listenedD.waited
小题5:
A.controlB.disturbC.loseD.enjoy
小题6:
A.as long asB.in caseC.whenD.unless
小题7:
A.softB.impressiveC.weakD.responsible
小题8:
A.encouragedB.satisfiedC.entertainedD.bothered
小题9:
A.directionsB.bodiesC.goalsD.hearts
小题10:
A.hurtB.attackC.understandD.hear
小题11:
A.keepB.measureC.coverD.shorten
小题12:
A.mattersB.happensC.worksD.succeeds
小题13:
A.closeB.hugeC.specialD.open
小题14:
A.doubtedB.continuedC.repliedD.promised
小题15:
A.passB.cryC.careD.speak
小题16:
A.sometimesB.stillC.evenD.ever
小题17:
A.nothingB.allC.oneD.something
小题18:
A.argueB.apologizeC.criticizeD.explain
小题19:
A.Worse stillB.ThereforeC.Or elseD.Besides
小题20:
A.beatB.followC.walkD.return
When I was 15, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my short-comings(缺点). Week by week her list grew. I was skinny(瘦的), I talked too loud, I was too proud, and so on. I put up with(忍受)her as long as I could. At last, I ran to my father in tears and anger. He listened to my outburst quietly. They he asked, “Are the things she says the true or not?”True? I wanted to know how to strike back. What did truth have to do with it?
“Mary, didn’t you ever wonder what you are really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. ”Go and make a list of every thing she said and mark the points that are true. You needn’t pay attention to the other things she said.
I did as he told me and discovered to my surprise that about half the things are true. Some of them I couldn’t change(like being skinny), but a good number I could and suddenly wanted to change. For the time in my life I began to get a quiet clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy, but he wouldn’t take it.“That’s just for you,”he said.“You know better than any else the truth about yourself, once you hear it. But you’ve got to learn to listen, not close your ears in anger or hurt. When someone says something about you, you’ll know if it’s true or not. If it is ,you’ll find it will echo(共鸣)inside you.”
“I still don’t think it very nice of her to talk about me in front of everybody.”
“Mary, there is one way you could stop others talking about you ever again, and criticizing(批评) you—just say nothing and do nothing. But then, if you do that, you’d find you were nothing. You wouldn’t like that now, would you?”“No, I admitted(承认)”
小题1:One day the writer ran to her father in tears and anger because__________.
A.she found she talked too much.B.she found she was too proud.
C.her classmates were not friendly to her. D.a girl pointed out many of her shortcomings.
小题2:The writer’s father asked her ____________.
A.to pay attention to all that her“enemy”said about her.
B.not to pay attention to what her“enemy”said about her.
C.to pay attention only to the points that were true about her.
D.to pay attention only to the points that were not true about her.
小题3:The writer found that___________.
A.about half the things her“enemy”said were true.
B.most of the things her“enemy”said were true.
C.few of the things her“enemy”said were true.
D.none of the things her“enemy”said were true.
小题4:The writer’s father thinks__________.
A.if one says nothing and does nothing, people will praise him.
B.one should not do anything because others will talk about him.
C.it is not good to talk about others.
D.everyone is talked about by others.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网