题目内容

3.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
My dream school starts at 8:30a.m and ends at 3:30p.m.They are three  lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didn't need to do so many homework.Therefore,we have more time with after-school activities.For example,we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.
My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom,buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest,or sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.

分析 改错题要注意代词,连词以及词性、人称的转化.
做好短文改错题,可以从以下三方面去考虑:1.快速阅读短文,如抓住中心思想,从整体上对短文有个了解. 2.充分运用语言的基础知识,从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发,进行分析判断,尽快找出错误在何处. 3.重视整体和语境,从上下文关系中找出表达连接关系或逻辑关系的词或词组,判断是递进关系还是转折关系,是因果关系还是让步关系.

解答 My dream school starts at 8:30a.m and ends at 3:30p.m.They are three  lessons in the morning and two
                                                                                       There
 in the afternoon.We didn't need to do so many homework.Therefore,we have more time with 
                               don′t                       much                                                            for
after-school activities.For example,we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour 
                                                                                                      hours
every day.
My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom,
                        looks                                                     去掉the
buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest,or sat by the lake listening∧music.The teachers here are kind 
                                                                   sit                            to
and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
    helpful
1.They-There 该句意为"早上有三节课,下午有两节课",应使用there be 句型"there+be+名词+时间或者地点状语",表示某地(某时间)有…,所以They应改为There;
2.didn′t-don′t  全文在介绍my dream school,所使用时态均为一般现在时,所以此处也应用一般现在时;
3.many-much  homework"作业"为不可数名词,应用much修饰,many用于修饰可数名词复数;
4.with-for 该句意为"我们有更多时间参加课外活动",而搭配have time for sth.表示"有时间做某事",此处介词for表达目的;
5.hour-hours 句子中one and a half意为"一个半",指复数,后面所接名词需用复数;
6.look-looks 该句主语My dream school 为第三人称单数,故谓语动词也应该使用第三人称单数形式;
7.去掉the  该句中flowers和trees均可数名词复数,表泛指,不用冠词;
8.sat-sit  该句中连词or连接两个并列谓语,前一个为lie,使用了一般现在时,后一个也应在时态上保持一致,故应使用sit;
9.listening后加to   listen为不及物动词,不能直接接宾语,加上一个介词就变成了及物动词组,这里与listen搭配的是介词to;
10.helpfully-helpful  由并列连词and连接的两个词,其形式应该是一致的,由are 可知该句为"主系表"结构,所以后面的副词helpfully应该改为形容词helpful.

点评 考生在做题时需理清文章的事理,注意词性、语态、时态的转换,分析句子结构

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