题目内容
18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词.
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Smiling is a universal language but can give us courage,confidence and comfort.
I still remember how upset I am when it was my turn to recite a poem before class.Feel nervous and shy,I forgot almost everything.I decided to give up,but all my classmates,especial my teacher kept smiling at me encouragingly.Their smile warmed me so much that I got over the difficulty and eventually made it up.I think smiling not only makes us happy but also help build up our confidence.Furthermore,they will improve the relationship between us.Itis smiling that brings harmony us.Only when you smile at the world does the world smile at you.Therefore,keep smiling and show your best to the world.
分析 改错题要注意代词,连词以及词性、人称的转化.
做好短文改错题,可以从以下三方面去考虑:1.快速阅读短文,如抓住中心思想,从整体上对短文有个了解. 2.充分运用语言的基础知识,从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发,进行分析判断,尽快找出错误在何处. 3.重视整体和语境,从上下文关系中找出表达连接关系或逻辑关系的词或词组,判断是递进关系还是转折关系,是因果关系还是让步关系.
解答 Smiling is a universal language but can give us courage,confidence and comfort.
and/which/that
I still remember how upset I am when it was my turn to recite a poem before class.Feel nervous and shy,I
was Feeling
forgot almost everything.I decided to give up,but all my classmates,especial my teacher kept smiling at me
especially
encouragingly.Their smile warmed me so much that I got over the difficulty and eventually made it up.I
smiles 去掉up
think smiling not only makes us happy but also help build up our confidence.Furthermore,they will improve
helps it
the relationship between us.It is smiling that brings harmony∧us.Only when you smile at the world does
to will
the world smile at you.Therefore,keep smiling and show your best to the world.
1.but-and/which/that 该句意为"微笑是一种通用语言,带给我们勇气、自信和舒适",此处有两种改法:1)but-and 将"是一种通用语言"和"带给我们勇气、自信和舒适"视作并列谓语,则应用表示并列关系的连词and连接,而but表示转折关系;2)将"带给我们勇气、自信和舒适"视作一个定语从句,其修饰的先行词为language指物,故应使用关系代词that/which引导该定语从句;
2.am-was 由when it was my turn to recite a poem before class可知,此处记起的是我有一次课前背诗的情景,是已经发生的事,所以我当时的感受应用过去时;
3.Feel-Feeling 主句主语I与动作feel之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故应使用feel的现在分词形式作状语;
4.especial-especially especial为形容词,意为"突出的、特别的",一般作定语或表语而especially为副词,意为"甚至、尤其、特别"表示突出强调,该句意为"所有同学,尤其是老师都在对着我微笑",故应使用especially对老师进行强调;
5.smile-smiles smile指"微笑"时为可数名词,由其修饰词their"他们的"可知smile应使用复数形式;
6.去掉up 该句意为"我克服了所有困难并最终成功了",习惯搭配 make it表示"成功了;做到了",所以此处应去掉up;
7.help-helps smiling是该宾语从句主语,固定搭配not only…but also…在从句中连接并列谓语,故help应与make一样都使用第三人称单数形式;
8.they-it 结合上下文,该句中所指能提升人际关系的应该是smiling,故应用it而非they来代替smiling;
9.在us前加to"把…带给某人"的固定搭配为bring sb.sth.或bring sth.to sb.;
10.does-will 该句为倒装句,"only+when引导的时间状语从句"位于句首,主句 the world smile at you.使用了部分倒转,但是时间状语从句when you smile at the world 使用的是一般现在时表将来,那么主句就应该使用一般将来时表将来,故does要改为will.
点评 考生在做题时需理清文章的事理,注意词性、语态、时态的转换,分析句子结构.
A. | care for | B. | care about | C. | take care | D. | take care of |
A. | blouse | B. | group | C. | young | D. | cough |
A. | place | B. | are placing | C. | were placing | D. | placed |