题目内容

【题目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1我下定决心将来去爬那座大桥。 (determine)

2互联网技术越先进,人们的人际关系就会越疏远。(the more… the more)

3泰国(Thailand)被认为是微笑之国的原因是那里的人们友善而有礼貌。 (The reason why…)

【答案】

1I’m determined to climb that bridge in the future.

2The more advanced the Internet technology is, the more distant the interpersonal relationship will be.

3The reason why Thailand is regarded as “the land of smiles” is that people there are friendly and polite.

【解析】

1考查固定短语、时态。分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时,be determined to do sth “下定决心做某事”后接动词短语climb that bridge。再根据其它汉语提示,故翻译为:I’m determined to climb that bridge in the future.

2考查比较状语从句和时态。本句为the more… the more引导的比较状语从句,从句为一般现在时,主句为一般将来时。再根据其它汉语提示,故翻译为:The more advanced the Internet technology is, the more distant the interpersonal relationship will be.

3考查定语从句、表语从句和时态。分析句子可知,名词reason作先行词,在后面的定语从句中做原因状语,由why引导定语从句;名词reason作主语,后面的表语从句句意和句子结构完整,所以由that引导表语从句。句子为一般现在时。再根据其它汉语提示,故翻译为:The reason why Thailand is regarded as “the land of smiles” is that people there are friendly and polite.

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【题目】阅读下面材料,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

James Bender, in his book How to Talk Well tells the story of a farmer who grew awardwinning corn.Each year he won a blue ribbon.One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something interesting about how he grew it.

The reporter discovered that the farmer shared his seed corn with his neighbors.“How can you afford to share your best seed corn with your neighbors when they are entering corn in competition with yours each year?” The reporter asked.“Why,” said the farmer, “didn't you know? The wind picks up pollen(花粉) from the ripening corn and carries it from field to field.If my neighbors grow bad corn, crosspollination(异花受粉) will slowly reduce the quality of my corn.If I am to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors grow good corn.”

He is very much aware of the connectedness of life.His corn cannot improve unless his neighbors' corn also improves.The lesson for each of us is this: If we are to grow good corn, we must help our neighbors grow good corn.

(写作内容)

1.突出:人与人之间本应和睦相处、互帮互助、共同进步;

2.以约30个词概括短文的要点;

3.以约120词发表你的看法,谈谈你的认识。

(写作要求)

1.作文中可以使用实例来支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容论述,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

(评分标准)

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

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【题目】 Artificial intelligence, or AI, has slowly begun to influence higher education around the world. Now, one new AI tool could change the way university students evaluate their professor. The tool is called Hubert, a teacher evaluation tool that appears as an AI-powered chatbot. Instead of filling out a form, students use a chat window to give feedback (反馈) on the course and their professor. Afterwards, Hubert categorizes the students’ comments for the professor to review.

Hubert is free for educators to use. More than 600 teachers have used it already. The goal of the new Hubert program is to improve education by giving teachers detailed, organized feedback from students.

Viktor Nordmark, from Sweden, started the company in 2015, with several friends. Before creating Hubert, the founders asked teachers what would improve their teaching skills. The answer, Nordmark said, was qualitative (定性的) feedback from their students. In other words, teachers wanted students to write detailed answers to open-ended questions about their experiences in class.

Qualitative feedback is different from the survey responses, which students are often asked to provide at the end of a class. “This kind of data takes a lot of time for professors to collect and analyze,” Nordmark said. And for the students, it can also be “really boring to fill out.” So Nordmark and his friends designed Hubert as a compromise between a traditional survey and a personal interview. “You can reach a really large crowd, but you can also get really qualitative data back,” Nordmark said.

Now, when Hubert receives comments from students, it compares them with the information already in its system to organize the data. Nordmark says that Hubert will continue to get smarter as it receives more comments in the future. Nordmark says he and his co-founders have plans to make Hubert more flexible and accurate. They hope to give teachers the possibility of selecting their own evaluation questions.

1What can be learned about Hubert from the passage?

A.It enables professors to evaluate their students by giving feedback.

B.It helps its inventor make money from professors pay fees.

C.It is to help teachers improve their teaching skills more effectively.

D.It collects data from students who fill out forms after class.

2According to Viktor Nordmark, Hubert .

A.still needs improvingB.is already perfect

C.is really boring to useD.offers survey responses

3What is the text mainly about?

A.The characteristics of qualitative feedback.

B.A new AI-powered tool of teacher evaluation.

C.The changes in the way teachers are evaluated.

D.A potential revolution in the educational system.

【题目】 Reuel Tolkien (18921973), the British linguist, writer. He created a fantasy novel “The Lord of the Rings” the wellknown trilogy (三部曲)

Tolkien was born in Bloemfontein, South Africa. When he was 4 years old, his father died and his family moved back to England. Tolkien graduated from Oxford University when he was 23 years old, and participated in the First World War. During the war, Tolkien suffered from “trench fever” and stayed in the hospital until the end of World War . It was the days in the hospital that he began his writing career first.

After the war, Tolkien became a linguist. He was an editor of the “New English Dictionary” of 19181920. However, he was more researching into AngloSaxon language which makes his extensive contacts in Britain and the Nordic spread all over the folklore and mythology.

In 1937, Tolkien completed his first work “The Hobbit”. Although this was a fairy tale, it was also suitable for adults to read. Because of good sales, the publisher Allen & Unwin convinced Tolkien to write its sequel. This encouraged Tolkien to complete his most famous works the epic (史诗) trilogy “The Lord of the Rings”. The works of writing went on for almost a year with the support from his good friend Lewis.

At the beginning “The Lord of the Rings” was similar works for children, but after that writing style quickly became serious and dark. “The Lord of the Rings” was one of the most popular literary works in the 20th century in terms of sales and readers' evaluation. Tolkien's influence is important, for the success of “The Lord of the Rings” makes the fantasy novels of this literature genre (体裁) develop rapidly.

1When did Tolkien take part in World War Ⅰ?

A.1896.B.1915.

C.1916.D.1937.

2Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.Tolkien's father died of “trench fever”.

B.Tolkien wrote the “New English Dictionary” himself.

C.“The Lord of the Rings” was finished about half a year.

D.Tolkien began his writing career in the hospital.

3What is Tolkien's “The Lord of the Rings” considered to be?

A.The first works of Tolkien.

B.Always serious and dark.

C.Beneficial to the development of the fantasy novels.

D.The most popular literary works in the 20th century.

【题目】Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

In two days, it will be Christmas, children all over world 1 (look) forward to this day for weeks. People celebrate Christmas with food, decorations, music and more. But for many people, gift-giving is the most exciting part of the holiday.

I have found memories of Christmas shopping with my family as a child. I enjoyed the challenge of keeping my parents’ gifts a secret. It was hard to buy gifts right. 2 their noses without them seeing. Everyone placed 3 (wrap) gifts under the Christmas tree until Christmas morning, 4 we opened them.

Picking a great gift require 5 (know) the person you’re giving it to. You need to know the person’s tastes and find something the person doesn’t already have. This can be quite a big challenge. Often it’s wise to provide a receipt 6 the person needs to exchange the gift.

The best gifts are personal. Many Americans don’t feel money constitutes a good gift 7 it doesn’t require any thought. They prefer something chosen just for the person. If the gift is a high-quality homemade gift, that’s even better.

Gift-giving reflects the reason 8 people celebrate Christmas. Christians in particular remember the birth of Jesus. When he was born, wise men traveled many miles to visit him, 9 (bring) expensive gifts. But the greatest gift wasn’t from the wise man, but from God—the baby Jesus. God gave this gift because everyone needed it. We needed God to forgive our bad actions so that we 10 live forever with him. So on Christmas we give presents to imitate God’s action of giving the perfect gift.

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