题目内容

【题目】The expert advised the boy,who always fails to remember the new words, to an effective way of learning vocabulary.

A.adaptB.admireC.adoptD.admit

【答案】C

【解析】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：专家建议那个总是记不住新单词的男孩采用一种有效的方法来学习词汇。A. adapt适应；B. admire 羡慕；C. adopt 采用；D. admit承认。根据“who always fails to remember the new words”以及“an effective way of learning vocabulary”可知，专家建议男孩采用一种有效的方法来学习词汇。故选C项。

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【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

China is expected to make more 【1】（contribute）to global containment（控制）of COVID-19 by developing vaccines（疫苗） through international cooperation, leading international public health experts said. Having 【2】（effective）brought the disease under control, China can work to help 【3】（strong） global health systems and improve global preparedness for the next public health crisis, Seth Berkley, CEO of the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunizations, said at a seminar last week. “China has done a remarkable job on COVID-19 control. It’s really extraordinary to see a country 【4】（hit）by a severe disease respond so quickly,” he said. “China tried to slow this disease down, not just for China 【5】for the world.” But with reduced COVID-19 cases in China 【6】a result of its containment, domestic vaccine developers may need international cooperation so further clinical trials can be conducted in other countries. Some Chinese companies have shown interest in international cooperation, 【7】 can help to develop vaccines for the disease.

Berkley said some organizations wanted to work with China in the development of vaccines to contribute to containment of the disease globally. They wanted to work on bringing Chinese science and vaccine manufacturers to the world, 【8】 (try) to make sure that the quality is there and 【9】 China can work through the thicket of international regulations. China has world-class vaccine research and development teams, and vaccine manufacturing in China 【10】 (make) great progress over the past decades. They will continue to support China in the research, development and manufacturing of vaccines.

【题目】It is often easy to feel overwhelmed (受打击的)in the face of species loss and habitat destruction. The problem is large and complex, and it's natural for individuals to feel powerless. Yet, everything you do is vitally important. It may not seem to amount to much in the grand scheme of things, but your seemingly small actions, added together, can make a big difference. Here are some things you can do:

Protect Wildlife Habitat. Perhaps the greatest threat to many species is the widespread destruction of habitats. Farming, development, and cutting down of forests all result in loss of wildlife habitats. In areas where rare species live, habitat destruction can quickly force a species to extinction. By protecting habitat, entire communities of animals can also be protected together. Parks, reserves, and other protected lands are too often the only places left untouched by habitat destruction.

Reduce the threat of invasive (入侵的) species. The spread of non-native species has greatly reduced native populations around the world. Invasive species compete with native species for resources and habitats. They can even prey on native species directly, greatly reducing their population. one way to reduce the threat of invasive species is to grow native plants in your garden and to welcome native animals into your yard.

Place bird-shaped paper on your windows. It is estimated that as many as one billion birds in the United States die each year due to collisions with windows. You can help reduce the number of collisions simply by placing bird-shaped paper on your windows. Other simple steps you can take are to draw the shades and curtains during brightest parts of the day, and put screens on the outside of the windows.

Slow down when driving. Many native animals live in developed areas, in other words, close to humans. Roads are a particularly big danger to them: animals are at risk every time they try to cross. So when you’re out and about, slow down, and keep an eye out for wildlife.

【1】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. How Do Animals Become Extinct?

B. The Importance of Protecting Wildlife.

C. What Can We Do to Protect Wild life?

D. New Ways of Saving Endangered Animals.

【2】The main idea of the second paragraph is ______.

A. more parks and reserves should be built

B. we should keep wildlife habitats from destruction

C. conditions of parks and reserves have been improved

D. parks and reserves are best ways of protecting

【3】People are advised to put bird-shaped paper on their windows to ______.

A. beautify their houses

B. protect the windows from birds

C. attract more birds to live nearby

D. stop birds from hitting windows by mistake

【4】The underlined phrase “prey on” in paragraph 3 probably means “_____”

A. drive away B. live with

C. hunt down D. fight with

【题目】Some people describe American society as a salad bowl while others think of it as a melting pot.

In a bowl of salad, all the ingredients (原料) are mixed together. 【1】 Together, however, the ingredients make up a unity. All the ingredients of a salad contribute to the finished product. They may be covered with the same dressing (调味酱), but the green vegetables, tomatoes and cooked corn can all be seen for what they are.

From this point of view, America is very much like a salad bowl where individual ethnic groups mix together, yet maintain their cultural uniqueness. People may work together during the day at similar jobs and in the same companies, but at night they may return to their ethnic groups where their own individual culture directs their way of life. 【2】 Each ethnic group has its own special customs, language, food and traditions to protect and defend. This idea of the salad bowl is referred to as cultural diversity; that is, American society is a collection of various cultures living together in harmony within one country.

【3】 Here, society is like one large pot of soup. All cultural aspects are mixed together, sacrificing their original identity and keeping a bit of what they were to become a new reality. The longer the soup is cooked, the better the taste and the more likely it will be for the mixture to be cooked. In this sense, America can surely be seen as a melting pot where people from all over the world come to live and work together creating one nation. There are dozens of shared symbols. 【4】 In such a culture, symbols like the flag and the nation’s official song serve to break down the walls which separate ethnic groups.

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A. They never lose their shapes, colors or tastes.

B. Both are ridiculous.

C. This is why there is so much diversity within America.

D. Thus, one needs to abandon one’s culture to be considered “American”.

E. In other words, America is a nation where there is unity in diversity.

F. The other theory, which is also used to describe American society, is the melting pot.

G. They serve to develop the various ethnic groups to create a new American culture.

【题目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】我下定决心将来去爬那座大桥。 (determine)

【2】互联网技术越先进，人们的人际关系就会越疏远。(the more… the more)

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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Dad,

You are very busy every day that you never pay enough attention to your health. I was worried about your health all the time. I’d like to give you some advices. I hear that walking is the best sport. Your company isn’t far away from home, is it? Why not to walking to the office? You’d better take exercise at most once a week. You can play a basketball in the gym. Going to swim is a nice choice too. Try not stay up too lately. Having enough sleep can help your brain work better. Of course, this is very important to have healthy food. Dad, please receive my advice. I really wish you good health!

Your loving daughter,

Mary

【题目】The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.

1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?

Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.

Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.

2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?

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3. How often do you think about fighting germs?

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【1】What is found out about American seniors?

A. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.

B. Most of them have good habits.

C. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.

D. All of them are fighting germs better than expected.

【2】Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands .

A. eight times a day B. three times a day

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【3】Which of the following is true according to the text?

A. We should keep from touching our faces.

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【4】The text probably comes from .

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【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

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【3】 all this could be about to change, thanks to a simple 【4】 (invent) by a team at the UK’s Nottingham Trent University.

Professor Amin hit on the 【5】 (brilliant) simple idea of replacing some of the concrete with 【6】sealable plastic container which can be filled with water once the machine is in place. 【7】 doing this, the weight of a washing machine can 【8】 (cut) by a third. In the UK alone, this could mean a saving of around 45,000 tonnes (公吨) of carbon dioxide emissions a year when the machines are transported, 【9】 is really a piece of good news to the environment.

“Everyone thinks the idea must have been thought of before,” says Dylan Knight. “No one can really believe it. But it will definitely work when 【10】 (put) into use.”

【题目】

A.Because her boss will return her the money after seeing the receipt.

B.Because her boss asks her to buy a lot of things.

C.Because she wants to establish a standard procedure in her company.

D.Because she wants to check everything she has bought.

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