题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’m happy to know about that you are interested in Spring Festival couplets(对联), symbol of traditional Chinese culture. The tradition of put up Spring Festival couplets dates back to the Song Dynasty. Therefore, not until the Ming Dynasty did Spring Festival couplets become popular nationwide.
With black or golden character written on red paper, they are sticking on doors or walls. They are made up of positive words what convey wishes for love, health, success, wealth, happy and so on. A common theme of Spring Festival couplets is people’s desire for a better life in the coming year. In addition, praising your motherland is another popular theme.
Hopefully, you can have a better understanding because of my carefully explanation.
【答案】
【解析】
这是一篇应用文,介绍了春联的历史和含义。
第一处:考查介词。介词后面一般情况下不接that宾语从句,表达“知道……”要么用know about sth, 要么用know that, 所以这里的about是多余的,故将about去掉。
第二处:考查冠词。symbol是可数名词。根据语境,这里指的是春节对联是中国传统文化的“一个”象征,故要用其单数形式。这里是泛指,故在symbol加不定冠词a。
第三处:考查动名词。分析可知put做介词of的宾语,要用其动名词形式,故将put改成putting。
第四处:考查副词。句意:贴对联的传统可以追溯到宋朝,然而,直到明朝对联才在全国流行。therefore意为“因此”,用来表示因果关系。根据语境,这里前后句子为转折关系,不是因果关系。故将Therefore改成However。
第五处:考查名词单复数。character是可数名词,根据后文中的they可知这里要用其复数形式,故将character改成characters。
第六处:考查动词语态。根据语境,这里要表达的是他们(对联)“被”贴在墙上,they与stick之间是被动关系,要用stick的过去分词而不是现在分词形式,故将sticking改成stuck。
第七处:考查定语从句。分析句子可知what convey wishes for love, health, success, wealth..这为定语从句。what不能引导定语从句,what的用法错误。本句中先行词为positive words, 引导词在句中做主语,故要用which和that引导定语从句。故将what改成which和that。
第八处:考查名词。分析可知,happy与love, health , success都是做介词for的宾语,作宾语要用happy的名词形式。故将happy改成happiness。
第九处:考查物主代词。句意:另外,歌颂我们的祖国是另外一个受欢迎的主题。根据语境,这里是指歌颂“我们”而不是歌颂“你”的祖国,故将your改成our。
第十处:考查形容词。分析可知carefully修饰名词explanation。修饰名词要用形容词,carefully为副词用法错误,故将carefully改成careful。
【题目】 I go to school the youth to learn the future.
﹣Robert Frost
Harvard University Type:private Created Time:1636 Location:Cambridge.Massachusetts.USA | |
Harvard University's history,influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world | |
University of Oxford Type:public Created Time:Not quite clear Location:Oxford,Britain | |
The University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world and the oldest in the English﹣speaking world. | |
University of Cambridge Type:public Created Time:1209 Location:Cambridge,Britain | |
The University of Cambridge is the second oldest university in the English﹣speaking world and the sixth oldest in Europe. | |
Tsinghua University Type:public Created Time:1211 Location:Haidian District,Beijing.China | |
Tsinghua University was originally(起初)under the name “Tsinghua Xuetang” The school was renamed “Tsinghua School” in 1912.The university section was founded in 1925. |
【1】What is Harvard University famous for?
A.People and wealth.B.Subjects and country
C.Professors and students.D.History,influence and wealth.
【2】When was the university section founded in Tsinghua University?
A.In 1211.B.In 1912.
C.In 1925.D.Not quite clear
【3】Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage above?
A.Harvard University was set up in 1636.
B.The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.
C.The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe
D.Tsinghua University is located in Beijing now.