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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词;

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉;

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It is said a chemical factory will be built near our school. I thought it wrong to do so. Although the factory will make a lot of money for our city, but it will do us more harm than good.

The drink water will be badly polluted. The airs over the city will be polluted, either. What's more, the chemical factory will be locate where we students play games and have sports after school. I fit is occupied, they will have no place for sports and fun. So we strong suggest that the government takes action to prevent the works from being built.

【答案】

【解析】

本文是一篇议论文。作者对在学校附近建造化学工厂提出了自己的反对意见,并说明了原因。

第一处:考查主语从句连词。句意:据说在我们学校附近会建造一个化学工厂。根据句意可知,it is said that…是主语从句的常用句型,意为“据说……”故在said后加that。

第二处:考查时态。根据语境可知,此处应该使用一般现在时,故将thought改为think。

第三处:考查连词用法。根据语境可知,although引导让步状语从句,but后加并列句,两个词不能同时出现在句子中,故删掉but。

第四处:考查形容词。句意:饮用水会被严重污染。drink是动词原型不能修饰名词,再根据句意可知,drinking意为“可饮用的”,符合句意,故将drink改为drinking。

第五处:考查名词的数。air意为“空气”,是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故将airs改成air。

第六处:考查副词。句意:城市上空的空气也会被污染。根据句意可知,either意为“也”,用于否定句中,故将either改为too。

第七处:考查动词。句意:化学工厂要坐落在我们学生们放学之后做游戏和锻炼的的地方。根据句意可知,be located意为“坐落于”,故将locate改为located。

第八处:考查代词。句意:如果被占据了,我们就没有地方做运动和娱乐了。根据句意可知,此处they指代错误,故将they改为we。

第九处:考查副词。分析句子结构可知,strong是形容词,不能修饰动词,故将strong改为strongly,意为“强烈地”。

第十处:考查时态。根据语境可知,suggest意为“建议”时,其后的宾语从句的时态要用虚拟语气,故为(should)+动词原形,故将takes改为take。

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【题目】 Dale Carnegie(戴尔·卡耐基) was an American writer and lecturer, and the developer of famous courses in self-improvement, salesmanship, corporate training, public speaking and interpersonal skills.

Born in 1888 in Maryville, Missouri, Carnegie was a poor farmer's boy. His family moved to Belton, Missouri when he was a small child. In his teens, though still having to get up at 4 am every day to milk his parents' cows, he managed to obtain an education at the State Teacher's College in Warrensburg. His first job after college was selling correspondence courses. He moved on to selling bacon, soap, and lard(猪油)for Armour&Company.

After saving $500, Dale Carnegie quit sales in 1911 in order to achieve a lifelong dream of becoming a lecturer. He ended up instead attending the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York, but found little success as an actor. Later he got the idea to teach public speaking. In his first session, he suggested that students speak about "something that made them angry", and discovered the technique that made speakers unafraid to address a public audience. From its beginning, the Dale Carnegie Course developed. Carnegie had made use of the average American's desire to have more self-confidence.

Perhaps one of Carnegie's most successful marketing moves was to change the spelling of his last name from "Carnagey" to Carnegie, at a time when Andrew Carnegie was a widely recognized name.

Carnegie's works include Lincoln the Unknown (1932), Public Speaking and Influencing Men in Business (1937), and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living (1948). His greatest achievement, however, was when Simon &. Schuster published How to Win Friends and Influence People. The book was a bestseller from 1936. By the time of Carnegie's death, the book had sold five million copies in 31 languages, and there had been 450,000 graduates of his Dale Carnegie Institute.

Carnegie died at his home in New York in 1955.

1What do you think of Dale Carnegie's childhood?

A. Joyful.B. Difficult.

C. Lonely.D. Boring.

2Which of the following is important for Dale Carnegie?

A. Helping people to get wealthy.

B. Encouraging one to trust himself.

C. Teaching people speaking skills.

D. Advising people to live happily.

3Why did Dale Carnegie change his last name?

A. To get more help and support.

B. To replace Andrew Carnegie.

C. To avoid misunderstanding.

D. To become more famous.

4Which of the following is Dale Carnegie's most successful work?

A. Lincoln the Unknown

B. How to Win Friends and Influence People

C. How to Stop Worrying and Start Living

D. Public Speaking and Influencing Men in Business

【题目】The Women’s Institute is urging supermarkets to do more to help consumers reduce their home food waste, after a survey of its own membership showed widespread confusion about “best before” and “use by” labeling(标签) on packaging.

Its new analysis of products on supermarket shelves found that “once-opened” instructions were often contradictory and often failed to make clear whether they were a guide to food safety or quality. Only 45% of 5,000 WI members surveyed understood that best-before dates were a sign of food quality, while 26% did not understand that the more important use-by dates were a decisive guide to food safety.

In its report on food waste, the WI said supermarkets were “potentially contributing to home food waste by leading customers to buy more food than they need, and giving conflicting and confusing on-pack information that leaves customers unsure about how long a product remains safe to eat in the home setting”. The 42-page report is part of the WI’s ongoing campaign to reduce food waste. To underline the point about conflicting information, it cites(引用) a can of Sainsbury’s own-brand sweetcorn advising consumers to eat it within one day of opening, while a similar tin from Waitrose gave consumers two days to finish it. Green Giant sweetcorn, however, has no specified date for eating once opened.

Marylyn Haines Evans, chair of the Women’s Institute’s public affairs said: “WI members are some of the more informed members of society about food and cookery, but they are still confused about food labelling and ‘once-opened’ information. So we would like supermarkets to extend the amount of time that consumers have to use a product in their homes by making all of their once-opened instructions on product packaging consistent, and completely remove once-opened instructions on products where food safety is not an issue.”

1What mainly leads to food waste according to WI?

A. Poor quality of food.

B. Attractive packaging of products.

C. Competition among supermarkets.

D. Consumers’ confusion about on-pack information.

2Which of the following can inform you of food safety?

A. B.

C. D.

3Why are the three supermarkets mentioned in Paragraph 3?

A. To attract more consumers.

B. To compare their products.

C. To comment on their service.

D. To make WI’s report convincing.

4What does Evans suggest supermarkets do about reducing food waste?

A. Extend life of a product.

B. Turn to well-informed WI members.

C. Give consistent once-opened instructions.

D. Remove instructions on product packaging.

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