题目内容

   Here's a good deed you can do without parting with a single thing.Synthetic(合成的) voices for people who have lost the ability to speak only come in generic( —般的) types — think of Stephen Hawking's voice — but one amazing project wants to build custom voices for each person. To do that they need your help: specifically,a recording of your voice.

   VocallD is the brainchild of two speech scientists,who are turning their research into a much larger project. Voice is very personal and,like a prosthetic(假体) leg or arm,it makes sense it should be customized to each person.

   Here's how it works — and don't worry,this does not mean someone will be walking around with the same voice as you out there:

   After recording a couple of hours of audio in,say,a quiet room with an iPhone,you send it to Vocall   D. where a program called ModelTalker cuts it up into the basic units of speech that can be recombined as new words and sentences. In that same step,characteristics of the patient's voice — based on what limited sounds they can make 一 are mixed with the donor's to create a whole new one.

   VocallD is still in its beginning stages,and they're looking for help from everyone including voice donors,financial support,and programmers. A priority(优先的事物) is making voice donation even easier,cutting down recording time,especially for kids. But as it stands already,your voice is just about the easiest thing to donate.

6. Stephen Hawking's voice.

   A. has no personal characteristics

   B. was donated by a volunteer

   C. was created by VocallD

   D. sounded amazing

7. We can infer that VocallD aims to .

   A. do research on voices

   B. teach some people to speak

   C. produce prosthetic legs or arms

   D. help some people have their “own” voice

8. To create a new voice,which of the following is / are needed?

   A. Sounds made by the patient.

   B. A few days of audio recording.

   C. The voice of at least two donors.

   D. ModelTalker that can combine words.

9. What is the main purpose of the text?

   A. To introduce some jobs in Vocall   D.

   B. To encourage readers to donate their voice.

   C. To advertise a program called ModelTalker.

   D. To collect money for people who cannot speak.

6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B

(现代技术)

本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何给不会说话的人捐献声音。

6. A. 推理判%题。由第一段中的 Synthetic voices for people ... custom voices for each person 可 知,史蒂芬•霍金那样的合成语音 是一般的类型,而一个新的项目 想要为不能讲话的人制作个性化 的声音。据此可推断,史蒂芬•霍 金的合成语音没有个性特征。

7. D. 细节理解题。由第一段中的 one amazing project wants to build custom voices for each person及第二段中的Voice is very personal and ... it makes sense it should be customized,to each person 可知,VocallD 旨在帮 助人ft拥有有个性特征的声音。

8. A. 细节理解题。由第四段中的 characteristics of the patient's voice — based on what limited sounds they can make ——are mixed可知,要在捐献的声音的基 础上制作一个新的声音,需要患 者自己发出的声音。

9. B. —作目的题。由文章开头的 Here,s a good deed you can do 及 文章末的 your voice is just about the easiest thing to donate 可推断,文章主要是鼓励读者为不能讲话 的人捐献自己的声音。

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   Feel like you've got nothing to wear but have a closet(衣橱) foil of clothes? Take control of your closet with our picks of the top closet organizing apps.

   1. StyleBook 

   Keep track of every item of clothing that you own and which you wear most with StyleBook. It allows users to easily look through their closet,sorting items by headings including: occasion,weather,color and fabric(质地), to name a few —and it even helps you know which items are in the wash!Add images from online stores into your closet,so you can see if the pieces match the clothes you already own. This app even includes clothing care advice from style experts.

   2. Pose 

   Share your style while being inspired by others around the world — more than tracking what's in your closet,Pose encourages users to share daily looks and become fashion bloggers themselves.E-commerce is the next step for Pose,as the app is developing ways to make itself a retailer(零售商) (maybe because of the fact that its users are checking the tags (标签) on popular looks,to find where they can purchase those pieces) .

   3. Stylish Girl 

   Stylish Girl displays all your closet items immediately,so you can have a fUll view of all your options. The app also has an e-commerce feature,where users can shop online and check if items you are browsing match with what is already in your closet.

   4. Closet 

   Looking for a simple organizing tool? Closet helps you have outfit ideas in seconds. With a shake of your phone,the app will match pieces together for you. The built-in packing list feature makes preparing outfits for traveling and weekend getaways hassle-free.

11. The text is especially useful for people .

   A. who travel a lot

   B. who have lots of clothes

   C. who don't like going shopping

   D. who prefer comfortable clothes

12. What do we know about Stylish Girl?

   A. It was designed by a retailer.

   B. It allows users to shop online.

   C. It plans to develop e-commerce.

   D. It encourages users to show their clothes.

13. The underlined word “hassle-free” in the last paragraph can best be replaced by “ ”.

   A. easy   B. boring

   C. exciting   D. complicated

14. Which app helps you know how to care for clothes?

   A. Pose. B. Closet.

   C. StyleBook. D. Stylish Girl.

   Before one man walked upon a muddy New Jersey riverbank,baseball was a deadly game.

   In 1938,Phillies third-base coach Lena Blackbume happened to step into a stream in the Delaware River,and realized he found a solution for one of baseball's biggest problems.

   Back then balls fresh from the box were slippery and hard to control. Players tried to improve their grips(紧握力) with tobacco juice or shoe polish,but as the balls got dirtier,they just got harder to see. Batting helmets hadn't been invented yet,and players were having trouble keeping their eyes on the errant (无定向的) balls. One batter was even killed.

   So when Blackbume came across the slippery mud near his hometown fishing hole,his mind went straight to the field. The mud was gritty(含砂的) ,with the look and feel of chocolate pudding. He brought some home and found that,sure enough,it coated the ball perfectly,improving the grip without damaging the leather. When Blackbume showed the result to American League umpires(裁判员) ,they gave his mud a thumbs-up. By the 1950s,every major-league team was using it.

   Now,before every major- and minor- league game (as well as many college games) , an umpire or clubhouse attendant wipes a light coat of Blackbume's magic mud on each ball used. The mud hole's location remains a closely guarded secret to this day. Only one person,Jim Bintliff,the mud's farmer,knows where to find it.

1. Before 1938,baseball was .

   A. boring   B. world-famous

   C. unpopular   D. dangerous

2. The magic mud makes baseballs.

   A. easier to control   B. easier to make

   C. look prettier   D. look bigger

3. What did American League umpires think of Blackbume's method?

   A. It was great.

   B. It might work.

   C. It didn’t work.

   D. It could be improved.

4. Which can be the best title for the text?

   A. Baseball stars   B. Baseball rules

   C. Baseball's secret   D. Baseball's origin

   A Canadian study suggests that current sodium (钠) intake levels are relatively safe for most Americans and that reducing them to the very low levels recommended by federal health officials and leading medical groups may harm a significant number.

   The current average sodium consumption in the United States is about 3,400 milligrams (there are 1,000 milligrams in one gram) per day. This is about the amount of sodium in about 1. 5 teaspoons of salt. Dietary guidelines offered by the federal government and leading medical groups recommend reducing the average to 2,300 milligrams for the general population and 1,500 for groups considered at greater risk,like adults older than 50,African-Americans,and people with high blood pressure,among others.

   However,previous studies have found little evidence to support those low recommended sodium targets. There is considerable evidence that lowering sodium can reduce blood pressure,but there is scant evidence that reducing sodium consumption will necessarily reduce the risk of heart attacks, strokes(中 风) and death.

   Now a large study by researchers at McMaster University in Ontario,Canada,which tracked more than 100,000 people from 17 countries on five continents,has found that the safest levels of sodium intake are between 3 ,000 and 6,000 milligrams. Consumption below that level showed increased risk of death and cardiovascular(心血管的) events.

Roughly 10 percent of the patients followed in the study fell below 3,000 milligrams,a sizable number to put at risk.

   Brian Strom,honorary head of biomedical and health sciences at Rutgers University,who led a group of experts who reviewed the data on sodium for the Institute of Medicine last year,said that the new McMaster data are among the best available and that no study has shown a benefit from reducing sodium consumption to below 2,300 milligrams a day.

   That does not mean individuals wiiose sodium intake is high should not take steps to bring it down. The McMaster researchers say that if your blood pressure rises beyond the normal level (140/90 or higher) or your sodium intake is high,you should reduce sodium consumption,perhaps even to below 5 ,000 milligrams.

6. For healthy elderly people,the US government recommends sodium intake .

   A. 1,500 milligrams daily

   B. 2,300 milligrams daily

   C. 3,000 milligrams daily

   D. 3,400 milligrams daily

7. The underlined word “scant” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “”.

   A. direct   B. important

   C. limited   D. conflicting

8. According to the study,consuming less than 3,000 milligrams of sodium a day.

   A. is beneficial for most patients

   B. may help prevent heart disease

   C. may be harmful to your health

   D. is especially helpful for Americans

9. What is Strom's attitude towards the research findings?

   A. He is doubtful about them.

   B. He is uncertain of them.

   C. He tolerates them.

   D. He supports them.

10. What is the Canadian scientists’ advice for high blood pressure patients?

   A. Follow the government's dietary guidelines.

   B. Lower sodium intake to a reasonable level.

   C. Join one of the leading medical groups.

   D. Have physical examinations regularly.

   It was about ten o’ clock on a Saturday morning and I took my baby daughter Holly,aged eight months to the shops. We lived in a small 1 at the time,and although it only took me ten minutes to 2 to the local shops,I had to go through several narrow lanes(乡间小路) .I had lived in the village all my life,so I knew the road 3 .

   The lanes,in the village were never 4 for heavy goods vehicles,yet truck drivers still 5 using them as a short cut to get to the main road. Over the years,people had tried hard to stop 6 from using them,but I never played a(n) 7 role in it. I just signed many petitions (请愿书) that had been drawn up by other villagers,and the government still 8 trucks to use the narrow roads. So I was always 9 when driving along the lanes,in particular one very tight bend that was almost an  shape and just a little 10 than one car. If another vehicle were coming the other way,one of them would have to drive 11 for a few yards to allow 12 to pass.

   As we approached the S-bend,I put my 13 gently on the brake just in case a car was coming the other way. 14 I drove round the bend,heading straight toward us was a huge red truck. The driver drove so 15 that there was no way he would ever be able to hit his brakes in time to 16 .

   I was so 17 that I yelled,and suddenly I woke up. It turned out to be a(n) 18,but it was so real that it seemed to 19 me that if I don't stop trucks from using the lanes,the dream may come true one day. I think it's time for me to stand up and fight for the 20 of my fellows.

1. A. village   B. town   C. city   D. country

2. A. drive   B. walk   C. run   D. bike

3. A. later   B. well   C. instantly   D. correctly

4. A. used   B. repaired   C. changed   D. designed

5. A. complained of   B. objected to   C. insisted on   D. ended up

6. A. shoppers   B. riders   C. cars   D. trucks

7. A. active   B. parental   C. positive   D. social

8. A. ordered   B. allowed   C. advised   D. forced

9. A. considerate   B. curious   C. cheerful   D. careful

10. A. longer   B. heavier   C. wider   D. higher

11. A. backwards   B. forwards   C. away   D. around

12. A. each one   B. the other   C. another one   D. the next

13. A. leg p. arm   C. foot   D. hand

14. A. After   B. As   C. If   D. Until

15. A. easily   B. anxiously   C. smoothly   D. quickly

16. A. rest   B. continue   C. stop   D. stay

17. A. surprised   B. worried   C. ashamed   D. frightened

18. A. plan   B. dream   C. imagination   D. story

19. A. promise   B. teach   C. remind   D. persuade

20. A. happiness   B. health   C. power   D. safety

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