题目内容

【题目】

1His brother was a____________ to Beijing University last year.

2The Chinese team has won many gold m____________ up to now.

3I think the problem is of great importance and d___________ considering.

4Since the problem has a__________, we should take action at once.

5The boy is very clever and he shows high i______________ in study.

6Though it’s difficult, we should e__________ all the possibilities.

7Do not judge a person by his a_____________ which may lead to wrong conclusions.

8High science and t__________ leads to fast development of economy.

9Last week we went on a journey to Tibet, where we had a____________(glory) time.

10She ____________(简化)the instructions so that the children could understand them.

11I have not _______________(计算)the result of the math problem.

12The wide ____________(应用)of computers in life will free man from the heavy work.

13With the help of the ____________(信号)sent by the survivors, the rescue workers found the trapped explorers.

14The _______________(古老的)building has a long history and many people visit it every year.

15Since we are short of money, I can’t afford to buy a new car to _____________(替换)my old one.

【答案】

1admitted

2medals

3Deserves

4arisen

5intelligence

6explore

7appearance

8technology

9glorious

10simplified

11caculated

12application

13signal(signals)

14ancient

15replace

【解析】该题考查的用固定搭配,动词时态语态,名词辨析,形容词辨析。此题主要考察重点词汇的语言知识点,平时要熟记。

1admitted 考查固定搭配:be admitted into/to 被录取句意:他的哥哥去年被北大录取了。

2medals 考查名词。根据题干可以推断出在奥运会上获得金牌的事情,medal表示奖章,因为前有many修饰,所以要使用复数形式。

3deserves 考查动词。deserve to do sth/doing sth/to be done表示值得做某事,因为该句的主语是单数,谓语动词需要用单三形式

4arisen 考查动词。arise含义为出现,因为该从句用的时态是现在完成时,所以需要变形为arisen。

5intelligence 考查名词。根据语境,前文提及very clever(非常聪明)又被连词and连接,所以前后表示并列关系。根据语境填入intelligence(聪颖)比较合适。

6explore 考查动词。explore表示探索,发现。尽管困难重重,但是我们也要探索出它的各种可能性。

7appearance 考查名词。appearance指的是一个人的外表,不可数名词,judge sb by one’s appearance(以貌取人)。

8technology 考查名词。根据前文的High science(高科技)可以判断出该空所填写的应该和其表示近义的词语,所以填写technology(科技)。

9glorious 考查形容词括号所给出的是名词形式,但是根据分析,后面time是一个名词,所以该空应该填写一个形容词。

10simplified 考查动词。simplify表示使简单化,因为后面的could表示过去,所以这里的动词要变为过去时态。

11caculated 考查动词。根据句子,想要表达的是截至目前为止没有做成某事,所以使用现在完成时的否定形式表达。

12application 考查名词。application表示应用,为不可数名词。含义:生活中,电脑的广泛使用会使人类免于繁重任务之苦。

13signal(signals) 考查名词。signal表示信号,在此句当中因为没有特殊的语义说明其是否是单复数形式,所以两者均可以。

14ancient 考查形容词。ancient表示古老的。含义:这座古老的建筑已有年头,每年许多游客都会拜访。

15replace 考查动词。replace 动词表示 取代,替换。拓展:replace sth with sth(用替换…)

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Nowadays, more and more parents are using a new technology, home security systems, to keep an eye on their “home-alone” children. In the early days of home security, the systems were basically designed just to keep the bad guys out. ___【1】___ But be sure, when no adult is present, he or she knows how to do so safely.

Every child should memorize his or her own full name and address, and home, work and cellphone numbers of each parent. ___2___If your child is too young to memorize the information, he or she may be too young to be home alone — for any time.

____3_____If a door or window is slightly open, the child has any reason to suspect someone has been in the house that shouldn’t be, have him or her call you, then wait at the nearby home of a neighbour who’s agreed to act as a safe house...

____4__Besides, set a rule that he or she must never play outside the house when no one else is at home.

Be sure your child knows how to disarm (解除) and arm your home security system. Program your control panel (控制板) to give you a message when your child enters or leaves the house, and arms or disarms the system. __5____

If you want to learn more about home security systems that can help parents protect their “home-alone” children, you can visit www.ProtectAmerica.com.

A. Warn your home-alone child never to answer the doorbell or telephone.

B. You and your child should work together to use the home security systems.

C. At present, the systems are only intended for home-alone children.

D. Teach your child to observe things when returning to the house.

E. Also keep this information posted next to the phone at home.

F. Now, many parents are also using them to make their home-alone children safe.

G. If your child forgets to rearm the system, you can call him or her with a personal reminder.

【题目】The “melting pot” in American cuisine(菜肴。烹饪法) is a myth, not terribly unlike the idea of a melting pot of American culture, notes chef Dan Barber. “Most cultures don’t think about their cuisine in such monolithic(统一的) terms,” he says. “French, Mexican, Chinese, and Italian cuisines each consist of dozens of distinct regional foods. And I think ‘American’ cuisine is moving in the same direction, becoming more localized, not globalized.

American cuisine is shaped by the natural wealth of the country. Having never faced agricultural hardship, Americans don’t have to rely on rotating crops, such as the Japanese, whose food culture now showcases buckwheat (荞麦) alongside rice, or the Indians, or the French and Italians, who feature beans alongside wheat. “That kind of negotiation with the land forced people to incorporate(接受) those crops in to the culture,” says Barber. And so eating soba noodles becomes part of what it means to be Japanese, and eating beans becomes part of what it means to be French.

So if what we eat is what we are, what are Americans? Well, meat. “If Americans have any unifying food identity, I would say we are a mostly white meat culture,” says Barber. “The protein-centric dinner plate, whether you’re talking about a boneless chicken breast, or a 16-ounce steak, as an everyday expectation is something that America really created, and now exports to the rest of the world.”

Every single culture and religion uses food as part of their celebrations, says Ellen Gustafson, co-founder of the FEED Project and The 30 Project, which aims to deal with both hunger and overweight issues globally. “The celebratory nature of food is universal. Every season, every harvest, and every holiday has its own food, and this is true in America as well. It helps define us.”

【1】According to the first paragraph, American cuisine ________.

A. consists of varieties of regional foods

B. is becoming more and more globalized

C. has absorbed a lot from Chinese cuisine

D. is not as unified as its culture

【2】What has made American cuisine different from other cuisines according to the article?

A. Relying on rotating crops

B. The difficulty of planting crops

C. The US’ melting pot culture

D. The US’ agricultural wealth

【3】We can conclude from the article that _____ has become part of what it means to be American.

A. eating rice B. eating beans

C. eating white meat D. eating soba noodles

【4】 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?

A. American cuisine is healthier than other cuisines.

B. American cuisine hasn’t changed much over time.

C. Americans use food as part of their celebrations.

D. Americans are quite proud of their own cuisine.

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