Question

1．Pets are popular．They're good listeners，they encourage us to exercise，and they're always on our side when we argue with others．They can bring us comfort and pleasure．
     But it is important to keep in mind that pets can carry diseases that can make you sick．Washing your hands often-----especially after you touch，feed，or clean up a pet-----is the best way to keep yourself healthy and prevent the spread of disease．Be sure to clean your fingernails（指甲）
carefully every time you wash．
      You can also protect your health by wearing gloves while cleaning animals cages or cat litter boxes．Avoid washing your pet in the bathtub（浴缸），but if you do，always disinfect（给----消毒）the tub immediately afterward．
      Be sure to bring your pet to the hospital for examinations every two weeks or month and whenever your pet is sick or injured．
      You can do a few other things to keep yourself and your pet healthy．Only give your pet food that has been planned ahead for them．It's not a good idea to share your food with your pet．Human food （like chocolate） can make animals sick．Never feed your pet raw meat because it can carry germs（细菌）that cause serious illness．
      Never give milk to cats．The only milk an animal should drink is from its mother．Cow's milk is not for pets，especially for cats，as it makes them sick．
      Finally，some animals aren't pets．Don't take in a wild or abandoned（被抛弃的）animal as a pet because it may have diseases that could make you or your family sick．Instead，turn to an animal rescue group that is trained in helping sick or abandoned animals．
45．To keep healthy，the author may be againstC．
A．washing your fingernails after touching your pet   
B．wearing gloves when cleaning your pet's cage
C．washing your pet in the bathtub     
D．bringing your pet for examinations regularly
46．The underlined word"it"in Para.7 refers toC．
A．the cow   
B．the mother cat    
C．cow's milk    
D．mother cat's milk
47．Which is the RIGHT way to feed your pet？D
A．Sharing your chocolate with your dog．
B．Letting your dog drink from the toilet．
C．Feeding your little cat with raw meat．
D．Giving your cat cooked fish．
48．According to the text，when you meet an abandoned dog，you shouldA．
A．call an animal rescue group  
B．bring it back to your home
C．give it first aid in time       
D．help to find its owner．

Answer 1

分析 本文是一篇记叙文．本文叙述了尽管宠物是人们的好朋友，但是我们与它们有亲密的接触后，一定要注意自己的健康，及时洗手消毒，以免感染上细菌．注意不要给宠物喝牛奶吃人吃的巧克力等，有些东西它们是不能吃的，不能让它们吃生肉，以免吃坏了它们的肚子．

解答 答案：CCDA．
45：C．细节理解题．根据Avoid washing your pet in the bathtub可知，要避免在浴缸里洗宠物，故C选项正确．
46：C．细节理解题．根据Cow's milk is not for pets，especially for cats，as it makes them sick因为前面有Cow's milk，故C选项正确．
47：D．细节理解题．根据Never feed your pet raw meat because it can carry germs （细菌） that cause serious illness．因为不要给宠物生肉，所以应给它们做烹饪好的鱼，故D选项正确．
48：A．细节理解题．根据Instead，turn to an animal rescue group that is trained in helping sick or abandoned animals．可知应该给动物救援小组打电话，故A选项正确．

点评 细节题为阅读考题的重头戏，所占比例高达80%，相对而言较简单，因为这类题虽然要求理解准确，但基本上限于字面意义的理解，范围也限于局部，应理解中心思想，不要扩大或缩小范围．