第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For almost 18 years, my mom has given time from her life to devote her care to my growth. She has ashed  36  clothes. She’s planned doctors’ appointments  37  all parts of the body, cut hair, taken icures, bought presents,  38 vacations and basically kept a small boy’s life  39  smoothly.
When I was 12, I got into  40  arguments with my older and wiser parents. The   41 never led a any achievement for me, but I still took part. Many times strong feeling of anger caused tears  42  to in my eyes by the end of the quarrel with them.   43 , I’d return to my room and stay for as long as my parents allowed. Then I’d  44  a knock and hardly manage a weak, “Come in.” My mom, acting as a peacemaker,   45  slowly enter and sit next to me on the bed. I’d again try to  46  what I had said was true,  47  this time less angrily. Then mom calmly, strictly and lovingly showed to me her voice of   48  . After that she’d hug me and I’d stop crying; all would be  49  in my family again.
Hugs will  50  be her trademark(标志): warm hugs for goodnights, good-byes and a thousand other such situations. “You’re never too old to  51  your mother.” I’ve heard those eight words since I came to the world. They ring true. For some reason, those words possess the unbelievable  52  to reduce anxiety, cool an angry head,   53  fears and put wrong things right.
Perhaps my mother, now worthy of the title “Mom” can  be an example to mothers everywhere. Being a mother is not so  54  . Any female has the ability to become one. The challenge isn’t in becoming a “mother”, but instead , a “mom”. Mine does that quite  55 .
36.A.Dirty    B.expensive  C.warm       D.old
37.A.on        B.for       C.in      D.about
38.A.prepared   B.taken     C.spent D.enjoyed
39.A.advancing B.changing   C.running    D.developing
40.A.unfit     B.casual       C.unfair       D.silly
41.A.quarrels    B.doubts      C.complaints       D.puzzles
42.A.dry      B.go        C.well  D.take
43.A.Crying     B.Blaming   C.Shaking    D.Whispering
44.A.take     B.make     C.hear  D.get
45.A.might       B.could     C.should      D.would
46.A.admit          B.prove          C.conclude   D.debate
47.A.so        B.or        C.but    D.for
48.A.advice      B.reason      C.demand    D.courage
49.A.active       B.right     C.comfortable     D.friendly
50.A.forever     B.finally      C.even  D.actually
51.A.touch          B.love     C.hug   D.comfort
52.A.ability      B.confidenceC.influence  D.power
53.A.lose      B.share     C.overcome  D.express
54.A.difficult    B.sad       C.boring      D.disappointing
55.A.carefully   B.perfectly   C.formally   D.Normally

For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict(冲突)between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?
Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part,this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents’ point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents’ (青少年)complete unreasonableness. And of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped.
In this article, I’ll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrel on unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teen’s hair, the cleanness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child’s failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right. It doesn’t matter what the topic is—politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg—the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong,for both wish to be considered an authority—someone who actually knows something—and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they’ll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.
【小题1】Why does the author compare the parent teen war to a border conflict?

A.Both can continue for generations.B.Both are about where to draw the line.
C.Neither has any clear winner.D.Neither can be put to an end.
【小题2】What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.
B.The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict.
C.The teens accuse their parents of misleading them.
D.The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents.
【小题3】Parents and teens want to be right because they want to__________.  
A.give orders to the otherB.know more than the other
C.gain respect from the otherD.get the other to behave properly
【小题4】What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?
A.Causes for the parent-teen conflictsB.Examples of the parent-teen war
C.Solutions for the parent-teen problemsD.Future of the parent-teen relationship

Dear Victor:
I am a college student. Nowadays games on the net are very popular with college students. Some of my roommates are very interested in them. They not only play games in their free time, but also keep talking about them at night when lights are off, and they regard games as part of life. I’ve begged(乞求) them to give it up, but they wouldn’t listen to me. It has become a rather big problem. Should I report it to our teachers or do something else?
Ted,
Dear Ted:
Drop it. Your roommates, as grown-ups, can do whatever they want with their time so long as it doesn’t break school rules or violate(防碍) other people’s interests.
Playing perhaps gives these students relaxation(放松) from hard study. If they play too often, have little time to study, and they will reap what they have sown, but you will not. Reporting to the teachers would only harm your good name in your dormitory(宿舍). However you have rights to ask your roommates to be quiet when you need sleep. If they aren’t angry with you, they will stop talking. But be polite and friendly. Perhaps, in return, join them in a game or two.
Victor.
【小题1】According to the first letter, many college students enjoy__________.

A.playing computer gamesB.searching information on the Internet
C.sending e-mails D.buying things online
【小题2】Ted wants his roommates to___________.
A.break their computers B.sell their computers to teachers
C.stop playing computer gamesD.play games in the day, not at night
【小题3】According to the second letter, some college students____________.
A.can violate school rules or other people’s interests
B.have their rights to quarrel with Ted
C.can relax themselves while playing games on the net
D.can study even better if they play games on the net
【小题4】Victor asks Ted to__________.
A.report to the teachersB.harm his good name in the dormitory
C.quarrel with his roommatesD.learn how to get on well with others
【小题5】In the second letter, the underlined part(划线部分) means__________.
A.自食其果B.随心所欲地做事C.回家种庄稼D.逃避责任

Mr. Harris used to work in Dover, but then he changed his work, and he and his wife moved to another town. They did not have many friends there at first, but they soon met a lot of interesting people, and after a few weeks, they often went to dinner or to parties at other people’s houses.

Then Mrs. Harris said to her husband, “We’ve been to a lot of other people’s houses, and now we must invite them to our house, mustn’t we?”

“Yes, certainly,” answered her husband, “A big party will be the easiest thing, won’t it? Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month.”

So Mrs. Harris said, “Yes, I’ll invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December.”

“How many people will you invite?” Mr. Harris asked, “Don’t invite too many.”

Mrs. Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing, “Party: 6:30 to 8:30 p.m.”

“That isn’t very nice, is it?” he said. “You’re telling our guests that they must go at 8:30. Maybe it is impolite.” So Mrs. Harris just wrote “Party: 6:30 p.m.”

A lot of guests came, and they all had a good time, so they did not go home at 8:30. In fact they were still there at mid-night when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived. He said, “You must stop making a noise, because someone has complained(抱怨).”

Mr. Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman, so everyone went home. They were sorry to have to go.

When Mr. and Mrs. Harris were alone again, she said to him. “That was a surprise, wasn’t it? Who complained about the noise?”

“I did,” Mr. Harris answered in a tired voice.

1.What made Mr. and Mrs. Harris hold a party at their house?

A.It was easy to hold a big party at home.

B.They could ask people to dinner in small numbers.

C.They had gone to other people’s parties many times.

D.They liked making friends with others.

2.How long would Mrs. Harris like the party to last?

A.From the morning till night.                B.About fourteen hours.

C.About two hours.                       D.Till midnight

3.When did the party end that evening?

A.About twelve o’clock.

B.When the policeman talked with Mr. Harris on the phone.

C.At about 8:30.

D.When someone telephoned the police station.

4.Who telephoned the policeman?

A.One of the guests.                       B.One of the neighbors.

C.Mr. Harris.                             D.Mrs. Harris.

5.It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

A.Mr. Harris was unfriendly to the guests

B.Mrs. Harris was very angry with his husband

C.the guests were very tired at the party

D.Mr. Harris didn’t want his friends to stay late at the party

 

Have you ever intended to be fully absorbed in your work but found yourself distracted by e-mail, the Internet and other things throughout the day? According to the survey made by a famous university in the USA, most people have the experience.

"People often lose their concentration when they are bored, of course, but also when they are engaged in challenging tasks," says Peter Bregman, the head of the survey. "They sometimes have a feeling to escape from what's difficult or boring, so they jump out," he says. The part of the brain devoted to attention is connected to the brain's emotional center. Any strong emotion —quarrels with colleagues, problems at home —can interrupt our attention. Studies over the last decade have shown that too much work to do at a time can easily lead to distraction.

Refocusing is hard for many people. Robert Epstein suggests the following, "Stop and listen to some soft music for a few minutes. Find a good friend or a teacher and say out your matter on your mind. Go for a short walk or take a deep breath, where you breathe in deeply, count to five slowly, hold it and breathe out very slowly." This can "blow out all the tension and the unwanted in your mind to restore your focus."

Take more control by structuring your time and becoming more aware of your behaviors. "Setting the phone alarm to go off every hour is my way of creating awareness," Mr. Bregman says. "You have to inform yourself that you've lost focus in order to do something about it." Starting the day with a to-do list is also important, such as when to eat, when to go to the gym or take a walk. But if it's overly ambitious, you will put yourself in a state of anxiety, which makes it hard for the brain to concentrate. "Choosing three or four things as your priority for the day allows your brain to settle down and focus," he says.

1.According to the passage, which is NOT the reason why some people can be distracted from their work?

A.They don't want to be devoted to their work.

B.They are disturbed by the Internet and other things.

C.They can't find interest in their work.

D.They feel their work is too hard for them.

2.Which incident might NOT interrupt your attention?

A.You were scolded by your teacher.

B.You had words with your good friend.

C.You went to school at six as usual.

D.Your mother and father had a quarrel.

3.What's the meaning of the underlined word "restore" in the passage?

A.recover

B.reform

C.release

D.react

4.According to Robert Epstein, how can we refocus on what we should do?

A.Listen to rock music for some time.

B.Turn to your good friends or teachers for help.

C.Run around the playground for some time.

D.Take a breath from time to time.

 

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