题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I passed all the other course that I took at my university, but I could never pass botany. This was why all botany students had to spend several hours a week in a lab look through a microscope at plant cells, but I could never see anything through a microscope. This was used to make my professor angry. “I can’t see everything,” I said. Then he began patient enough to explain how to see through it, but I still couldn’t make it. At last we tried it with every adjustment of the microscope known to men. With my pleasure, I saw something and drew it quickly on the paper. “What’s that?” my professor asked. “That’s what I saw.” I answered. “No, you don’t!” he shouted, and he bent over and looking into the microscope. “That’s your eyes! You’ve fixed the lens so that it reflects! You’ve drawn your eyes!”

【答案】第一句:course→courses

第二句:why→because; look→looking

第三句:去掉was

第四句:everything→anything

第五句:patient→patiently

第六句:men→man

第七句:With→To

第十句:don’t→didn’t; looking→looked

【解析】

1】开头第一句话中说到,除了植物学,作者通过了在大学学习的所有其他的学科。The other“整体中除了剩下的是一个复数集合,后面接复数。所以填curses

2”the reason why”“this is because”是两个固定搭配,”the reason why”why是一个形容词副词,引导一个定语从句,“this is because”是一个表语从句,this是主语,is是系动词,is后面的就是表语。两个都表示某某的原因。

3】因为学植物学的所有同学必须一个星期花好几个小时在实验室用显微镜观察植物细胞。Spend sometimes in doing sth“花一些时间做某事。所以look应该用现在分词形式looking

4be used to do sth“习惯于做某事。并且是指过去习惯于做某事”Used to“惯于、经常这里是说因为作者不能从显微镜里面看到植物的细胞,于是老师会经常生气。这里做经常讲,所以要去掉was

5anything“任何事物,用于含有否定意义的 陈述句中。”everything“所有事物,用于肯定句的陈述句中此处是说,作者通过显微镜看不到任何事物。是一个否定陈述句,所以用anything

6enough是一个形容词。表示充足的。老师开始十分耐心的跟作者解释如何使用显微镜看植物细胞。Enough前面应该是用一个副词去表明耐心的程度。所以填patiently

7】最后,我们尝试着人类目前所知道的调整显微镜的各种办法。这里的man作人类的含义而不是男人。所以不用man的复数形式men

8with pleasure“愉快的,乐意的to ones pleasure“开心的这两个搭配是固定的,没有with ones pleasure之说。令我感到开心的是,我看到了一些东西并迅速的把他画出来了。考察短语实意辨析。

9】由前面作者的回答,这个就是他所看到的“That’s what I saw.可以确定时态为过去式。所以教授回答作者的时候应该也是过去式。所以用didn't

10】教授看到作者画的图时对他大吼,于是他自己弯下腰并看显微镜。弯下腰和看显微镜是两个并列的动作,弯腰bent用的是过去式,所以看look也应该是过去式looked

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